AutoCAD Electrical 2024 Black Book
By
Gaurav Verma
Matt Weber
(CADCAMCAE Works)
Edited by
Kristen
Table of Contents
Training and Consultant Services iv
Preface xiv
About Authors xvi
Chapter 1 : Basics of Electrical Drawings
Need of Drawings 1-2
Electrical Drawings 1-2
Circuit Diagram 1-2
Wiring Diagram 1-3Wiring Schedule 1-4
Block Diagram 1-4
Parts list 1-4
Symbols in Electrical Drawings 1-5
Conductors 1-5
Connectors and terminals 1-6
Inductors and transformers 1-6
Resistors 1-7
Capacitors 1-8
Fuses 1-9
Switch contacts 1-9
Switch types 1-10
Diodes and rectifiers 1-11
Earthing 1-12
Wire and Specifications 1-13
Types of Wires 1-13
Wire specifications 1-13
Labeling 1-14
Cable Markers 1-15
Self-Assessment 1-16
Chapter 2 Introduction to AutoCAD Electrical and
Interface
Introduction to AutoCAD Electrical 2-2System requirements for AutoCAD Electrical 2024 2-2
Installing AutoCAD Electrical 2-3
Starting AutoCAD Electrical 2-5
Creating a new drawing document 2-6
Meaning of Default templates 2-8
Title Bar 2-9
Changing Color Scheme 2-12
Application Menu 2-15
New options 2-15
Creating Drawings 2-16
Creating Sheet Sets 2-18
Open Options 2-20
Opening Drawing File 2-21
Opening Drawing from AutoCAD Web & Mobile 2-22
Save 2-23
Save As 2-25
Import 2-26
Export 2-27
Publish 2-28
Sending Part for 3D Printing 2-30
Print 2-32
File Tab Bar 2-34
Drawing Area 2-34Command Window 2-35
Bottom Bar 2-37
Drafting Settings dialog box 2-38
Self-Assessment 2-43
Chapter 3 : Project Management
Workflow in AutoCAD Electrical 3-2
Initializing Project 3-2
Project Properties 3-6
Project Settings tab 3-6
Components tab 3-8
Wire Numbers tab 3-10
Cross-References tab 3-12
Styles tab 3-13
Drawing Format tab 3-14
Opening a Project File 3-15
New Drawing in a Project 3-15
Refresh 3-17
Project Task List 3-17
Project Wide Update or Retag 3-17
Drawing List Display Configuration 3-19
Plotting and Publishing 3-20
Plot Project 3-20
Publish to DWF/PDF/DWFx 3-22Zip Project 3-23
Removing, Replacing, and Renaming Drawings in a
Project 3-25
Locations View in Project Manager 3-25
Filter by Installation and Location 3-27
Search box 3-27
Details and Connections tabs 3-28
Utilities 3-30
Marking and Verifying DWGs 3-32
Configuring Catalog Database 3-34
Migrating Database to SQL Server 3-36
Previous DWG and Next DWG 3-40
Migration Data from Previous AutoCAD Electrical
Version 3-40
Language Conversion in Project 3-42
Editing Language Database 3-42
Title Block Setup 3-44
Title Block Update 3-46
Updating Component Based on Changes made in
Catalog 3-47
Self-Assessment 3-49
Chapter 4 : Inserting Components
Electrical Components 4-2Setting Symbol Library for Project 4-2
Inserting Component Using Icon Menu 4-4
Component Tag area 4-6
Catalog Data area 4-8
Description Area 4-11
Cross-Reference Area 4-11
Installation Code and Location Code 4-13
Pins area 4-13
Catalog Browser 4-13
User Defined List 4-17
Equipment List 4-19
Panel List 4-21
Pneumatic Components 4-22
Hydraulic Components 4-23
P&ID Components 4-24
Symbol Builder 4-24
Adding New Symbol in Icon Menu 4-29
Self-Assessment 4-33
Chapter 5 : Wires, Circuits, and Ladders
Introduction 5-2
Wires 5-2
Wire 5-2
22.5 Degree, 45 Degree, and 67.5 Degree 5-4Interconnect Components 5-4
Gap 5-4
Multiple Bus 5-5
Creating Multiple Wire Bus 5-5
Ladders 5-7
Insert Ladder 5-8
XY Grid Setup 5-9
X Zones Setup 5-12
Wire Numbering 5-13
Wire Numbers 5-13
3 Phase 5-15
PLC I/O 5-16
Wire Number Leaders and Labels 5-16
Wire Number Leader 5-17
Wire Color/Gauge Labels 5-18
In-Line Wire Labels 5-19
Markers 5-20
Cable Markers 5-20
Multiple Cable Markers 5-21
Insert Dot Tee Markers 5-22
Insert Angled Tee Markers 5-22
Circuit Builder 5-23
Recalculating Wire Size 5-25Practical 5-27
Practice 5-39
Self-Assessment 5-41
Chapter 6 : Editing Wires, Components, and Circuits
Introduction 6-2
Edit Tool 6-2
Internal Jumper 6-3
Fix/UnFix Tag 6-5
Copy Catalog Assignment 6-6
User Table Data 6-7
Delete Component 6-8
Copy Component 6-9
Edit Circuits drop-down 6-9
Copying Circuit 6-9
Moving Circuit 6-10
Saving Circuit to Icon Menu 6-10
Transforming Components drop-down 6-12
Scooting 6-12
Aligning Components 6-13
Moving Component 6-13
Reversing or Flipping Component 6-14
Re-tagging Components 6-15
Toggle NO/NC 6-16Swap/Update Block 6-16
Swapping 6-16
Updating 6-17
Edit Attribute drop-down 6-18
Moving/Showing Attributes 6-20
Editing Selected Attribute 6-20
Hiding Attribute (Single Pick) 6-21
Hiding Multiple Attributes 6-21
Unhiding Multiple Attributes 6-22
Adding Attribute to Component 6-22
Renaming Attribute 6-23
Squeezing Attribute/Text 6-23
Stretching Attribute/Text 6-23
Changing Attribute Text Height and Width 6-23
Rotating Attribute 6-24
Changing Attribute/Text Justification 6-24
Changing Attribute Layer 6-24
Cross References Drop-down 6-25
Component Cross-Reference 6-25
Hide/Unhide Cross-Referencing 6-27
Update Stand-Alone Cross-Referencing 6-27
Changing Cross-Reference to Multiple Line Text 6-27
Cross-Reference Check 6-28Child Location/Description Update 6-28
Copying/Adding Component Override 6-29
Removing Component Override 6-30
Generating Cross-Reference Table 6-30
Circuit Clipboard panel 6-31
Editing Wires or Wire Numbers 6-31
Edit Wire Number 6-31
Fix 6-33
Swap 6-33
Find/Replace 6-33
Hide and Unhide 6-33
Trim Wire 6-34
Delete Wire Numbers 6-34
Move Wire Number 6-34
Add Rung 6-35
Revise Ladder 6-35
Renumber Ladder Reference 6-36
Wire Editing 6-37
Stretch Wire tool 6-37
Bend Wire tool 6-37
Show Wires 6-38
Check or Trace Wire tool 6-39
Wire Type Editing drop-down 6-40Create/Edit Wire Type 6-40
Change/Convert Wire Type 6-41
Flip Wire Number 6-42
Toggle Wire Number In-Line 6-42
Advanced Wire and Wire Number Editing Tools 6-42
Toggle Angled Tee Markers 6-42
Flip Wire Gap 6-44
Delete Wire Gap 6-45
Check/Repair Gap Pointers 6-45
Editing Wire Sequence 6-46
Show Wire Sequence 6-46
Update Signal References 6-47
Self-Assessment 6-48
Chapter 7 : PLCs and Components
Introduction 7-2
Specifications of PLCs 7-7
Inserting PLCs (Parametric) 7-8
Insert PLC (Full Units) 7-10
Addressing Area 7-11
Used Area 7-11
Tag 7-12
Options 7-12
Line1/Line2 7-13Manufacturer 7-13
Catalog 7-13
Assembly 7-13
Catalog Lookup 7-13
Description 7-13
I/O Point Description Area 7-14
List descriptions 7-14
Pins 7-14
Show/Edit Miscellaneous 7-14
Ratings 7-14
Connectors 7-14
Insert Connector 7-15
Insert Connector (From List) 7-16
Insert Splice 7-16
Terminals 7-17
Inserting Terminals from Catalog Browser 7-17
Associate Terminals on the Same Drawing 7-17
Break Apart Terminal Associations 7-19
Show Terminal Associations 7-19
Edit Jumper 7-20
Practical 1 7-21
Self-Assessment 7-31
Chapter 8 : Practical and PracticeIntroduction 8-2
Practical 1 8-2
Practical 2 8-12
Practical 3 8-22
Practice 1 8-31
Practice 2 8-32
Practice 3 8-32
Practice 4 8-33
Practice 5 8-34
Chapter 9 : Panel Layout
Introduction 9-2
Icon Menu 9-3
Schematic List 9-7
Manual 9-8
Manufacturer Menu 9-9
Balloon 9-10
Wire Annotation 9-12
Panel Assembly 9-13
Editor 9-14
Properties 9-15
Terminal 9-16
Spare 9-17
Destinations, Jumper, and Multilevel 9-18Catalog Code Assignment 9-18
Table Generator 9-20
Insert Terminals 9-23
Insert Terminals (Schematic List) 9-23
Insert Terminals (Manual) 9-26
Editing Footprints 9-28
Edit 9-28
Copy Footprint 9-29
Delete Footprint 9-30
Resequence Item Numbers 9-31
Copy Codes drop-down 9-32
Copy Assembly 9-32
Practical 1 9-32
Practice 1 9-41
Self-Assessment 9-42
Chapter 10 : Reports
Introduction 10-2
Reports (Schematic) 10-2
Bill of Materials reports 10-3
Component report 10-7
Wire From/To report 10-8
Component Wire List report 10-8
Connector Plug report 10-8PLC I/O Address and Description report 10-8
PLC I/O Component Connection report 10-9
PLC Modules Used So Far report 10-9
Terminal Numbers report 10-9
Terminal Plan report 10-9
Connector Summary report 10-9
Connector Details report 10-9
Cable Summary report 10-9
Cable From/To report 10-9
Wire Label report 10-9
Missing Catalog Data 10-10
Dynamic Editing of Reports in Drawing 10-11
Modifying Tables 10-11
Modifying Rows 10-12
Modifying Columns 10-12
Merge Cells 10-12
Match Cells 10-12
Table Cell Styles 10-12
Edit Borders 10-12
Text Alignment 10-13
Locking 10-13
Data Format 10-13
Block 10-14Field 10-14
Formula 10-15
Manage Cell Content 10-16
Link Cell 10-17
Download from source 10-18
Electrical Audit 10-18
Drawing Audit 10-19
Signal Error/List 10-20
Self-Assessment 10-22
Chapter 11 : Project
Project 11-2
Industrial Control Panel Design Guidelines 11-20
Standard Code used for Industrial Control Panel Design
11-20
Design Consideration for Industrial Control Panel 11-21
Chapter 12 : AutoCAD Electrical with Autodesk
Inventor
Introduction to Autodesk Inventor 12-2
Creating ElectroMechanical Link 12-2
Creating New Electromechanical link 12-3
Using Existing Electromechanical Link in AutoCAD
Electrical 12-5
Linking Inventor Model with AutoCAD ElectricalDrawing 12-6
Electrical Harness in Autodesk Inventor for AutoCAD
Electrical 12-11
Creating Electrical components in Autodesk Inventor 12-11
Placing Multiple pins on part 12-13
Harness Properties of Part 12-16
Creating Wiring in Harness Assembly 12-19
Creating Cable 12-23
Creating Ribbon Cable 12-25
Creating Fold in Ribbon Cable 12-28
Automatic Route 12-29
Manual Routing 12-30
Unrouting wires 12-31
Self-Assessment 12-32
Annexure I : Basics of Electrical System
Introduction A1-2
What is Electricity? A1-2
How Electricity is Measured? A1-2
Ohm’s Law A1-4
Resistance A1-4
Series and Parallel Connections A1-6
Star and Delta Connections A1-7
Capacitors and Inductors A1-9Inductors in Series and Parallel A1-10
Capacitors in Series and Parallel A1-10
Combination of Energy Sources A1-10
Kirchhoff’s Laws A1-11
Electromagnetism A1-12
Magnetic Field Strength A1-12
Alternating Current A1-13
Three Phase Voltage A1-15
Three Phase Loads A1-15
Annexure II : Basics Components of Electrical Control
System
Introduction A2-2
Push Buttons A2-2
Pilot Lights A2-3
Legend Plate A2-3
Switches A2-3
Selector Switch A2-3
Toggle Switch A2-4
Drum Switch A2-5
Limit Switch A2-5
Temperature Switches A2-6
Pressure Switches A2-7
Liquid Level and Flow Switches A2-8Joystick Switch A2-9
Proximity Switches A2-10
Sensors A2-11
Actuators A2-11
Relays A2-11
Solenoid A2-13
Solenoid Valve A2-13
Motors A2-14
DC Motors A2-14
AC Motors A2-17
Synchronous Motor A2-19
Selection of Motor A2-19
Contactors A2-20
Solid State Contactor A2-21
Motor Starters A2-22
Fuses A2-23
Circuit Breakers A2-24
Disconnectors A2-25
Terminals and Connectors A2-26
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