Fatigue and Tribological Properties of Plastics and Elastomers – 2nd Edition

Fatigue and Tribological Properties of Plastics and Elastomers
2nd Edition
Author: Laurence W. McKeen
Table of contents

1. Introduction to fatigue
2. Introduction to the Tribology of Plastics and Elastomers
3. Introduction to Plastics and Polymers
4. Styrenics
5. Polyethers
6. Polyesters
7. Polyimides
8. Polyamides
9. Polyolefins And Acrylics
10. Thermoplastic Elastomers
11. Fluoropolymers
12. High Temperature Plastics
    Appendices
    Abbreviations
    Tradenames
    Conversion Factors
    Index
    1,12-dodecanedioic acid, 175–176
    1,1-di-fluoro-ethene, 251
    1,3-dioxolane, 73
    1,4-diaminobutane, 175
    1,6-hexamethylene diamine, 175
    2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 99
    4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenol (BP), 101
    4,4’-bisphenol A dianhydride (BPADA), 149
    4,4’-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA), 151–152
    4,4’-diphenyl methane diisocyanate (MDI), 152
    4-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA), 100
    4-methylpentene-1, 229
    6-hydroxynapthalene-2-carboxylic acid (HNA), 101
    A
    Abrasive wear, 28
    Acetal copolymer. See Polyoxymethylene copolymer
    (POM-Co)
    Acetal polymers. See Polyoxymethylene (POM)
    homopolymer
    Acetic acid, 73
    Acetic anhydride, 73
    Acid dianhydride, 101
    Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), 51–52,
    59–68
    Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA), 51, 56–58
    Acrylonitrile, 52
    Addition polymerization, 39
    Additives, 45
    Adhesive wear, 28
    Adipic acid, 175–176, 180
    AISI 1080 carbon steel, 27
    Alternating copolymer, 40
    Amilan® CM3011N, coefficient of friction vs. load, 196
    Amilan™ CM1011G-15, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 181
    Amilan™ CM1011G-30, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 181
    Amilan™ CM1011G-45, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 181
    Amilan™ CM1011G-45, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 23°C, DAM, 182
    Amilan™ CM1011G-45, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 130°C, DAM, 182
    Amilan™ CM1011G-45, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 23°C, conditioned, 182
    Amilan™ CM1021, coefficient of friction vs. load,
    lubricated with water, 184
    Amilan™ CM1021, coefficient of friction vs. load,
    lubricated with molybdenum disulfide, 184
    Amilan™ CM1021, coefficient of friction vs. load,
    lubricated with machine oil, 184
    Aminolauric acid, 174, 176–177
    Aminoundecanoic acid, 175–177
    Amodel® A-1133 HS, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 23°C, 225
    Amodel® A-1145 HS, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 100°C, 224
    Amodel® A-1145 HS, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 170°C, 224
    Amodel® A-1145 HS, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 23°C, 225
    Amorphous nylon, 178, 222
    Amorphous, 43
    ANSI (American National Standards Institute), 11
    Antiblocking agents, 47
    Antistatic agents, 48
    Aramid fiber, 47
    Arlon® 1260, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    temperature, 269
    Arlon® 1260, wear factor of friction vs. temperature, 269
    Arnite®, 35% glass fiber, stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 128
    Arnite®, unreinforced, stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 118
    Aromatic polyamide fiber, 38
    Asperities, 25
    ASTM 1248, 229
    ASTM D1044, 34
    ASTM D1894
    ASTM D2176
    ASTM D3702, 32
    ASTM D671, 10
    ASTM D671, 8
    ASTM D968, 35
    ASTM E606, 6
    ASTM G133, 34
    ASTM G75-07, 35
    ASTM G99, 33
    ASTM International, 6, 11
    Average linear strain, 15
    Axial stress, 3288 Index
    B
    Beach marks, 22
    Bending stress, 2
    Benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (IA), 101
    Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (TA), 101
    Benzene-1,4-diol (HQ), 101
    bis(p-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 176, 180
    Bis-phenol A, 99
    bisphenol diamine, 151
    Block copolymer, 40
    Break-in period, 32
    Brineling, 28
    Brittle failure, 21
    Butadiene, 52
    Butadiene, 52
    C
    Cantilevered beam flexural fatigue machine, 8, 10
    Cantilevered beam, 2, 9
    Caprolactam, 175–176
    Carbon fiber, 38, 47
    Carbonic acid, 99
    Catalysts, 47
    Cavitation, 28
    Celanex®2000, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®2002, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®2012, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®2300 GV/30, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 118
    Celanex®2500, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    pressure loading, 126
    Celanex®2500, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. sliding
    speed, 127
    Celanex®3200, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®3210, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 119
    Celanex®3211, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®3300, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 119
    Celanex®3300, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®3310, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 119
    Celanex®3310, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®3311, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®3400, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®4300, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®5300, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®6400, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celanex®7700, Taber abrasion and COF, 128
    Celcon®, glass reinforced, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 79
    Celcon®, unreinforced, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 79
    Celcon®, unspecified and unlubricated, limiting PV
    curve, 84
    Celcon®, unspecified, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    bearing pressure, 83
    Celcon®, unspecified, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    running speed, 84
    Celcon®, unspecified, radial wear vs. load at 12 m/min,
    83
    Celcon®, unspecified, radial wear vs. load at 24 m/min,
    83
    Celcon®, unspecified, radial wear vs. load at 3 m/min, 83
    Celcon®, unspecified, radial wear vs. load at 6 m/min, 83
    Celstran® PP-GF30, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 236
    Celstran® PP-GF40, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 236
    Chain reaction, 39
    Chemical attack, 20
    Chlorotrifluoroethylene, 250
    Chlorotrifluoroethylene, 251
    Clamshell marks, 22
    Classification of wear, 27
    Coefficient of friction, 25, 29
    Coffin-Manson relation, 21
    Cold flow, 31
    Combustion modifiers, 46
    Composites, 45–46
    Compressive force, 1
    Compressive stress, 1
    Condensation polymerization, 39
    Copolymers, 40
    Coupling agents, 49
    Crack growth or propagation, 20
    Crack initiation or nucleation, 20
    Crastin®LW9020, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 137
    Crastin®LW9030, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 137
    Crastin®LW9130, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 137
    Crastin®SK00F10, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 119
    Crastin®SK00F10, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 119
    Crastin®SK602, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 119
    Crastin®SK603, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 119
    Crastin®SK605, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 120
    Crastin®SK609, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 120
    Crastin®SK645FR, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 120
    Cross-linked PE (PEX), 230
    Cross-linked polymer, 41
    Crystalline, 43Index 289
    Cyclic Hardening exponent, 17
    Cyclic olefin copolymer, 232
    Cyclic strain amplitude, 18
    Cyclic strength coefficient, 17
    Cyclic stress amplitude, 18
    Cycolac® BDT5510, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 60
    Cycolac® BDT6500, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 60
    Cycolac® CGA, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 61
    Cycolac® CGF20, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 61
    Cycolac® CTR52, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 62
    Cycolac® EX38, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 63
    Cycolac® EX39, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 62
    Cycolac® EX75, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 63
    Cycolac® FR15, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 64
    Cycolac® FR23, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 64
    Cycolac® G-100, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 59
    Cycolac® KJB, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 65
    Cycolac® LDA, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 65
    Cycolac® MG38F, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 66
    Cycolac® MG47, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 66
    Cycolac® MGABS01, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 67
    Cycolac® MGX53GP, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 67
    Cycolac® X11, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 68
    Cycolac® X37, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 25 Hz, 68
    Cycolac® X37, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 5 Hz, 68
    Cycoloy® C1000, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C1000, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 69
    Cycoloy® C1000HF, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C1200, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C1200HF, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C1204HF, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C2100, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C2100HF, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C2800, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C2950, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C3100, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C3600, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C3650, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® C6200, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® CU6800, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® CX5430, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® FXC630xy, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® FXC810xy, Taber Abrasion, 70
    Cycoloy® LG9000, Taber Abrasion, 70
    D
    Damage tolerant design, 22
    Degree of crystallinity, 43
    Delrin® 100, coefficient of friction, 78
    Delrin® 100, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 75
    Delrin® 100, wear against various materials, 77
    Delrin® 100P, wear rate and dynamic COF, 78
    Delrin® 500, coefficient of friction, 78
    Delrin® 500, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 75
    Delrin® 500, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    100°C, 75
    Delrin® 500, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    23°C, 75
    Delrin® 500, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    66°C, 75
    Delrin® 500, wear against mild steel in a thrust washer
    test, 76
    Delrin® 500, wear against various materials, 77
    Delrin® 500AF, wear rate and dynamic COF, 78
    Delrin® 500CL, coefficient of friction, 78
    Delrin® 500CL, wear against mild steel in a thrust
    washer test, 76
    Delrin® 500CL, wear rate and dynamic COF, 78
    Delrin® 500P, wear rate and dynamic COF, 78
    Delrin® 520MP, wear rate and dynamic COF, 78
    Delrin® 900, coefficient of friction, 78
    Delrin® 900, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 75
    Delrin® 900, wear against various materials, 77
    Delrin® 900P, wear rate and dynamic COF, 78
    Delrin® 900SP, wear rate and dynamic COF, 78
    Delrin® AF, coefficient of friction, 78
    Delrin®, the effect of Teflon ® PTFE levels on wear rate
    and dynamic coefficient of friction, 77
    Design against fatigue, 22
    Diakon™ CMG302, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 241, 242
    Diamino diphenyl sulfone (DDS), 151
    DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung.-German Institute
    for Standardization), 11
    Dioxolane, 73
    Dodecanoic acid, 180290 Index
    Ductile failure, 21
    Dyes, 49
    Dynamic coefficient of friction, 25, 31
    E
    Eccentric machines, 4–5
    Elastic limit, 16
    Elastic modulus, 16–18
    Elastic region, 16
    Elastomeric Alloy- Thermoplastic Vulcanizate, 247
    Elastomers, 45
    Electrohydraulic, 9
    Enduran®7062X, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 146
    Enduran®7065, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 146
    Enduran®7085, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 146
    Engineering strain, 15
    Engineering stress–strain curve, 15
    Engineering stress, 15
    Environmental chamber, 11
    EPDM, 247
    Equivalent stress, 3
    Erosion, 27
    ETFE, generic with 25% carbon fiber, flexural stress
    amplitude vs. cycles to failure, 257
    ETFE, generic with 25% glass fiber, flexural stress
    amplitude vs. cycles to failure, 257
    Ethylene – propylene rubber (EPR), 247
    Ethylene oxide, 73
    Ethylene propylene rubber, 231
    Ethylene, 229, 232
    Ethylene, 250
    Expanded polystyrene (EPS), 51
    Extem® XH1005, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 160
    Extem® XH1006, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 160
    Extenders, 49
    External release agents, 47
    Extruded polystyrene (XPS), 51
    F
    Falex Corporation, 32
    Falling Abrasive/Erosion Test, 35
    Fatigue coupons, 6–7, 10
    Fatigue crack growth rate curve, 21
    Fatigue crack growth rate, 21
    Fatigue crack propagation rate, 41
    Fatigue ductility coefficient, 18, 22
    Fatigue ductility exponent, 18, 22
    Fatigue Dynamics, Inc, 4, 9, 10
    Fatigue life, 20
    Fatigue limit, 19
    Fatigue strength coefficient, 18
    Fatigue strength exponent, 18
    Fatigue strength, 19
    Fatigue testing method, 7
    Fatigue testing, 4–11
    Final fracture, 20
    Finite lifetime concept, 22
    Fire retardants, 46
    Flame retardants, 46
    Flexural eccentric fatigue machine, 8
    Flexural oscillating fatigue tests, 9
    Flexural stress, 2
    Flexural test rig, 11
    Fluid lubricants, 27
    Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP), 250, 259
    Fluoroguard ®, 36, 47
    Fluoropolymers, 249–264
    Formaldehyde, 73
    Fortron® 1140L4, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 276
    Fortron® 1140L4, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 276
    Fortron® 1140L4, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 276
    Fortron® 1140L4, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 90°C, 276
    Fortron® 4184L4, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 276
    Fortron® 4665B5, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 276
    Fortron® 6160B4, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 276
    Fortron® 6165A4, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 276
    Fortron® 6165A4, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 90°C, 276
    Fretting wear, 28
    Fretting, 28
    Friction, 25
    Frictional force, 25
    Frictional heating, 29
    Fusabond®, 47
    G
    Galling, 28
    Geloy® CR7010, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 56
    Geloy® CR7020, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 57
    Geloy® CR7510, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 57
    Geloy® CR7520, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 58
    Geloy® XP4020R, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 69Index 291
    Geloy® XP4020R, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 70
    Geloy® XP4034, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 70
    Generic high-density PE, Fatigue crack propagation vs.
    stress intensity factor, MW  45000, 233
    Generic high-density PE, Fatigue crack propagation vs.
    stress intensity factor, MW  70000, 233
    Generic high-density PE, Fatigue crack propagation vs.
    stress intensity factor, MW  200000, 233
    Geon™ Fiberloc™ 85891, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 239
    Geon™ Fiberloc™ 87321, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 239
    Geon™ Fiberloc™ 87371, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 239
    Glass fibers, 38
    Glass transition temperature, 43
    Gouging, 28
    Grafted copolymer, 40
    Graphite, 27, 36, 47
    Grilamid® LV-5H, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 185
    Grilamid® TR-55, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 222
    Grilamid® TR-90, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 222
    Grilon® PV-5H, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 182
    Grivory® GC-4H, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 225
    Grivory® GV-5H, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 221
    Grivory® GV-5H, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 225
    Grivory® HT2V-5H, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 23°C, 226
    Grivory® HTV-5H1, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 23°C, 226
    Grivory® HTV-5H1, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 80°C, 226
    Grivory® HTV-6H1, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 23°C, 227
    Grivory® HTV-6H1, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 80°C, 227
    Grivory® HTV-6H1, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 120°C, 227
    Grivory® HTV-6H1, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 150°C, 227
    Grivory® HTV-6H1, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 180°C, 227
    GUR®, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. pressure,
    237
    GUR®, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. sliding speed,
    238
    GUR®, permissible unlubricated bearing load vs. sliding
    speed, 238
    GUR®, PV load limit vs. sliding speed, 238
    H
    Haigh diagram, 20
    Halar® 600, tribological properties, 256
    Halar® 902, tribological properties, 256
    Halar®, 250
    Halar®, standard polymers, tribological properties,
    256
    Halar®, standard polymers, tribological properties,
    256
    Heterophasic copolymers, 230
    Hexafluoropropylene–Tetrafluoroethylene–Ethylene
    copolymer (THE), 252
    Hexafluoropropylene, 250
    High temperature polymers, 265–286
    High-cycle fatigue, 21
    High-density PE (HDPE), 230
    High-impact polystyrene, (HIPS), 51
    HIPS, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure, 54
    HIPS, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure, 54
    HIPS, temperature rise vs. the number of fatigue cycles,
    stress amplitude 18.6, 54
    HIPS, temperature rise vs. the number of fatigue cycles,
    stress amplitude 17.2, 54
    HIPS, temperature rise vs. the number of fatigue cycles,
    stress amplitude 13.8, 54
    HIPS, temperature rise vs. the number of fatigue cycles,
    stress amplitude 12.4, 54
    HIPS, temperature rise vs. the number of fatigue cycles,
    stress amplitude 10.3, 54
    Homophasic copolymers, 230
    Hoop stress, 3
    Hostacom® G3 N01, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 235
    Hostacom® M2 N01, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 235
    Hostaform ® C 9021 3% Si Oil, wear and dynamic
    coefficient of Friction, 87
    Hostaform ® C 9021 AW, wear and dynamic coefficient
    of Friction, 87
    Hostaform ® C 9021 G, wear and dynamic coefficient of
    Friction, 87
    Hostaform ® C 9021 GV1/30, flexural stress amplitude
    vs. cycles to failure, at 23°C and 10 Hz, 80–81
    Hostaform ® C 9021 K, wear and dynamic coefficient of
    Friction, 87
    Hostaform ® C 9021 TF 3% Si Oil, wear and dynamic
    coefficient of Friction, 87
    Hostaform ® C 9021 TF, wear and dynamic coefficient of
    Friction, 87
    Hostaform ® C 9021, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 79292 Index
    Hostaform ® C 9021, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, at 23°C and 10 Hz, 80–81
    Hostaform ® C 9021, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 80
    Hostaform ® C 9021, torsional stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, at 23°C and 10 Hz, 80–81
    Hostaform ® C 9021, wear and dynamic coefficient of
    Friction, 87
    Hostaform ® C 9064, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, at 23°C and 10 Hz, 80
    Hostaform ® C 9244, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, at 23°C and 10 Hz, 80
    Hydrodynamic, 27
    Hydroquinone (HQ), 101
    Hyflon® PFA M Series, MIT flex life vs. melt flow
    index, 260
    Hyflon® PFA P Series, MIT flex life vs. melt flow
    index, 260
    Hysteresis loop, 16
    Hysteretic heating, 7
    I
    Imide polymer blends, 152
    Immiscible blends, 44–45
    Impact modifiers, 47
    Inclined plane, 31
    Infinite lifetime concept, 22
    Instron®, 32
    Internal lubrication, 27
    Internal release agents, 47
    ISO (International Organization for Standardization), 11
    Isophthalic acid (IA), 101, 175, 176, 179
    IXEF® 1002, tribological properties, 228
    IXEF® 1022, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 228
    IXEF® 1022, tribological properties, 228
    J
    JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards), 11
    K
    Kevlar ®, 38, 47
    Kinetic coefficient of friction, 25
    Kynar Flex® 2500, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar Flex® 2750-01, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar Flex® 2800-00, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar Flex® 2850-00, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar Flex® 2850-02, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar Flex® 2900-04, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar Flex® 2950-05, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar Flex® 3120-10, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar Flex® 3120-15, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar Flex® 3120-50, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar® 460, Taber abrasion, 263
    Kynar® 710, Taber abrasion, 263
    L
    Lexan® 101, Taber abrasion performance, 117
    Lexan® 101, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    103
    Lexan® 101, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    117
    Lexan® 101R, coefficient of friction vs. temperature, 113
    Lexan® 121, Taber abrasion performance, 117
    Lexan® 141, Taber abrasion performance, 117
    Lexan® 141, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    104
    Lexan® 143R, Taber abrasion performance, 117
    Lexan® 143R, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 104
    Lexan® 191, Taber abrasion performance, 117
    Lexan® 191, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    105
    Lexan® 4501, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 135
    Lexan® 4701R, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 136
    Lexan® 500, Taber abrasion performance, 117
    Lexan® 500, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    105
    Lexan® 915R, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 106
    Lexan® 920, Taber abrasion performance, 117
    Lexan® 920, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    106
    Lexan® 925, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    107
    Lexan® 940, Taber abrasion performance, 117
    Lexan® 940, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    107
    Lexan® 945, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    108
    Lexan® 955, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    108
    Lexan® EM1210, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 109
    Lexan® EM2212, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 109
    Lexan® EM3110, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 110
    Lexan® HF1110, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 110
    Lexan® HF1130, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 111
    Lexan® HF1140, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 111
    Lexan® LS1, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 112
    Lexan® OQ1030, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 112
    Lifed part, 22Index 293
    Linear low-density PE (LLDPE), 230
    Linear polymer, 40
    Linear Reciprocating Abrasion Testing, 33
    Liquid crystalline polymers (LCP), 100–101, 133–135
    Longitudinal stress, 3
    Low-cycle fatigue, 21
    Low-density PE (LDPE), 230
    Lubricants, 47
    Lubrication, 26
    Lubricomp® BGU, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 227
    Lubricomp® IFL-4036, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 218
    Lubricomp® QFL-4017 ER HS, flexural stress amplitude
    vs. cycles to failure, 217
    Lubriloy® FR-40, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    188
    Lupolen® PE, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    pressure, 233
    Lupolen® PE, jet abrasion volume vs. jet velocity,
    234
    Lupolen® PE, wear rate vs. mean pressure, 234
    Luran® 368 R, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 58
    Luran® S 757 R, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 56
    Luran® S 776 S, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 56
    M
    Maleic anhydride, 53
    Mean strain, 5
    Mean stress offset, 5
    Mean stress, 5
    Medium-density PE (MDPE), 230
    Methacrylic acid, 232
    Methyl methacrylate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
    (MABS), 52
    Methyl methacrylate, 52, 229
    Methylene dianiline (MDA), 151
    Mica, 49
    Migratory lubricant, 36
    Miller number, 35
    Minlon® 11C40, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 189
    Minlon® 12T, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 189
    Minlon® 20B, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 189
    MIT Flex life machine, 9
    MIT Flex life test, 9, 11
    Modified polyphenylene ether/polyphenylene oxides,
    74, 88–98
    Modulus of elasticity, 16
    Modulus of rigidity, 2
    Molecular weight, 41
    Moly, 36
    Molybdenum disulfide, 27, 47
    Molybdenum disulphide, 27, 47
    Monomers, 39
    Monotonic stress-strain behavior, 15
    Monotonic stress-strain curves, 15
    m-phenylene diamine (MPD), 151
    MTS Systems Corporation, 11
    Multibody impact wear, 28
    Multiphase polymer blends, 45
    m-xylylenediamine, 180
    N
    Nanovea Corporation, 33–34
    Napthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (NDA), 101
    Necking, 16
    Network polymer, 41
    Neutral axis, 2
    Noncontact infrared thermometers, 7
    Nonisotropic materials, 22
    Norborene, 229
    Normal stress, 1
    Noryl®731, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    23°C, 92
    Noryl®EM6100F, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 93
    Noryl®EM6101, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 93
    Noryl®EM7100, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 94
    Noryl®EM7304F, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 94
    Noryl®FN150X, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 95
    Noryl®FN215X, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 95
    Noryl®GFN1, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 96
    Noryl®GFN1, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 61°C, 96
    Noryl®GFN2, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 96
    Noryl®GFN3, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 97
    Noryl®GFN3, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 66°C, 97
    Noryl®GTX954, Tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 88
    Noryl®HH195, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 92
    Noryl®HS1000X, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 97
    Noryl®HS2000X, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 98294 Index
    Noryl®IGN320, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 100°C, 98
    Noryl®IGN320, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 150°C, 98
    Noryl®IGN320, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 98
    Noryl®PPX615, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 89
    Noryl®PPX630, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 89
    Noryl®PPX640, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 90
    Noryl®PPX7110, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 90
    Noryl®PPX7112, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 91
    Noryl®PPX7115, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 91
    Nylon 11, 177
    Nylon 12, 177, 185–187
    Nylon 46, 179, 223
    Nylon 6, 175–176, 181–185
    Nylon 6, fatigue life vs. stress and heat treatment, 44
    Nylon 610, 178, 217
    Nylon 612, 178, 218–221
    Nylon 66, 177–178, 188–216
    Nylon 66, generic, fatigue crack propagation rate vs.
    stress intensity factor, MW17000, 195
    Nylon 66, generic, fatigue crack propagation rate vs.
    stress intensity factor, MW34000, 195
    Nylon 66, generic, fatigue crack propagation rate vs.
    stress intensity factor, Hz100, 195
    Nylon 66, generic, fatigue crack propagation rate vs.
    stress intensity factor, Hz10, 195
    Nylon 66, generic, fatigue crack propagation rate vs.
    stress intensity factor, Hz1, 195
    Nylon 666 or 66/6, 178, 221
    O
    Oxydianiline (ODA), 151–152
    P
    Paris’ Law, 20–21
    PEBAX® 33, 246
    PEEK, generic with SiC fiber, graphite and PTFE,
    tribological properties, medium molecular weight, 271
    PEEK, generic with SiC fiber, graphite and PTFE,
    tribological properties, high molecular weight, 271
    PEEK, generic, tribological properties, high molecular
    weight, 271
    PEEK, generic, tribological properties, low molecular
    weight, 271
    PEEK, generic, tribological properties, medium
    molecular weight, 271
    Perfluoro alkoxy (PFA), 251, 260–261
    Perfluoroethyl vinyl ether (EVE), 251
    Perfluoromethyl vinyl ether (MVE), 251
    Perfluoropolyether (PFPE) synthetic oil, 36
    Perfluoropropyl vinyl ether (PVE), 251
    PES FO-10D, tribological properties, 275
    PES SGF2020R, tribological properties, 275
    PES SGF2030, tribological properties, 275
    PES SGF2040, tribological properties, 275
    Petra® 130, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    129
    Petra® 140, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    129
    PFPE, 47
    Phase -separated mixtures, 44
    Phthalates, 48
    Pigments, 49
    Pin-on-disk abrasion testing, 33
    Pin-on-disk tribometer, 33
    Pin-on-disk tribometer, 33
    Plastic region, 16
    Plastic strain amplitude, 22
    Plasticizers, 48
    Plexiglas®, 232
    Plint Tribology Products, 32
    Polishing wear, 28
    Poly-(4-methyl-1-pentene), 230
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), 230, 232
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, fatigue crack
    propagation rate vs. temperature, 1 Hz, 242
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, fatigue crack
    propagation rate vs. temperature, 100 Hz, 242
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, fatigue crack
    propagation rate vs. stress intensity factor,
    MW110000, 243
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, fatigue crack
    propagation rate vs. stress intensity factor,
    MW190000, 243
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, fatigue crack
    propagation rate vs. stress intensity factor,
    MW350000, 243
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, fatigue crack
    propagation rate vs. stress intensity factor,
    MW230000, 243
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, fatigue crack
    propagation rate vs. stress intensity factor,
    MW360000, 243
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, fatigue crack
    propagation rate vs. stress intensity factor, 0%
    crosslinking agent, 243
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, fatigue crack
    propagation rate vs. stress intensity factor, 6.7%
    crosslinking agent, 243
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, fatigue crack
    propagation rate vs. stress intensity factor, 11%
    crosslinking agent, 243Index 295
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, tension/compression
    stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure, unnotched, 241
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, tension/compression
    stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure, 1 mm notch, 241
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, tension/compression
    stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure, 0.25 mm notch,
    241
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), generic, tension/compression
    stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure, 0.01 mm notch,
    241
    Polyacrylics, 232, 241–243
    Polyamide -imide (PAI), 149–150, 164–168
    Polyamides, 175–228
    Polyarylamide (PAA.), 180, 227–228
    Polybenzimidazole (PBI), 267
    Polybutadiene, 51
    Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 99, 118–128
    Polycarbonate (PC), 99, 103–117
    Polycarbonate, generic, fatigue crack propagation rate vs.
    temperature, 1 Hz, 113
    Polycarbonate, generic, fatigue crack propagation rate vs.
    temperature, 100 Hz, 113
    Polycarbonate, generic, fatigue crack propagation rate,
    1 Hz, 113
    Polycarbonate, generic, fatigue crack propagation rate,
    10 Hz, 113
    Polycarbonate, generic, fatigue crack propagation rate,
    100 Hz, 113
    Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE or PCTFE), 251
    Polycyclohexylene -dimethylene terephthalate (PCT),
    101–102, 136
    Polyester blends and alloys, 102–103, 137
    Polyesters, 99–148
    Polyetheretherketones (PEEK), 265, 268–273
    Polyetherimide (PEI), 149, 153–164
    Polyethersulfone (PES), 265, 273–275
    Polyethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene (E-CTFE), 250, 256
    Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), 100, 128–132
    Polyethylene tetrafl uoroethylene (ETFE), 250, 257–258
    Polyethylene, 229–230, 233–234
    Polyformaldehyde, 73
    Polyimide, 149, 169–173
    Polymer blends, 43
    Polymer, 39
    Polymerization, 39
    Polymethyl pentene, 231
    Polyolefin TPE, 247
    Polyolefins, 229
    Polyoxymethylene (POM) homopolymer, 73, 75–78
    Polyoxymethylene (POM) homopolymer, generic,
    various molecular weights, fatigue crack propagation
    vs. stress intensity factor, 76
    Polyoxymethylene copolymer (POM-Co), 73, 79–87
    Polyphenylene ether (PPE), 74, 88–98
    Polyphenylene oxide (PPO), 74, 88–98
    Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), 266, 276–283
    Polyphenylsulfone (PPSU), 267
    Polyphthalamide (PPA)/high-performance polyamide,
    179–180, 224–227
    Polyphthalate carbonate (PCC), 102, 135–136
    Polypropylene, 229–230, 235–236
    Polysiloxane fluid, 36
    Polystyrene, 51, 54–55
    Polystyrene, crosslinked, fatigue crack propagation, 41
    Polystyrene, fatigue crack propagation dependence on
    molecular weight, 41
    Polystyrene, fatigue crack propagation rates, frequency
    0.1 Hz, 55
    Polystyrene, fatigue crack propagation rates, frequency 1
    Hz, 55
    Polystyrene, fatigue crack propagation rates, frequency
    10 Hz, 55
    Polystyrene, fatigue crack propagation rates, frequency
    100 Hz, 55
    Polystyrene, fatigue life vs. stress and molecular weight,
    42
    Polystyrene, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure, 54
    Polysulfone (PSU), 266, 283–285
    Polysulfone (PSU), generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. temperature, 1 Hz, 284
    Polysulfone (PSU), generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. temperature, 100 Hz, 284
    Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 249, 253–256
    Polytetramethylene glycol segments (PTMG), 246
    Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), 102
    Polyvinyl chloride, 230
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, 100 Hz, 240
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, 10 Hz, 240
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, 1 Hz, 240
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, MW61000, 240
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, MW67000, 240
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, MW97000, 240
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, MW95000, 240
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, MW106000, 240
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, MW141000, 240
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, MW225000, 240
    Polyvinyl chloride, generic, fatigue crack propagation
    rate vs. stress intensity factor, MW205000, 240
    Polyvinylidene fluoride, (PVDF), 251, 262–264
    p-phenylene diamine (PDA), 151296 Index
    Propylene, 229
    PTFE, 47
    PTFE, additive, 36
    PTFE, fatigue life vs. stress and crystallinity, 44
    PTFE, fatigue life, 7
    PTFE, generic with 25% carbon, dynamic coefficient of
    friction vs. temperature, 254
    PTFE, generic with 25% carbon, wear factor vs.
    temperature, 255
    PTFE, generic, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 10.7 mm thick, 253
    PTFE, generic, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 20 Hz, 253
    PTFE, generic, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 3.6 mm thick, 253
    PTFE, generic, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 40 Hz, 253
    PTFE, generic, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 60 Hz, 253
    PTFE, generic, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 6.6 mm thick, 253
    PTFE, generic, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 320 Hz, 253
    PTFE, generic, temperature rise vs. fatigue cycles,
    10.3 MPa, 254
    PTFE, generic, temperature rise vs. fatigue cycles,
    6.3 MPa, 254
    PTFE, generic, temperature rise vs. fatigue cycles,
    6.9 MPa, 254
    PTFE, generic, temperature rise vs. fatigue cycles,
    7.6 MPa, 254
    PTFE, generic, temperature rise vs. fatigue cycles,
    8.3 MPa, 254
    PTFE, generic, temperature rise vs. fatigue cycles,
    9.0 MPa, 254
    PTFE, measured temperature at failure, 8
    PTFE, testing frequency, 8
    Pulsator, 9
    PV limit, 30
    PV multiplier, 29
    PV value, 29
    PVC, fatigue crack propagation rate and toughener, 48
    PVDF, generic, fatigue crack propagation vs. stress
    intensity factor, 263
    Pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 151–152
    R
    Radel®A A-200, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 273
    Radel®A AG-210, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 273
    Radel®A AG-220, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 273
    Radel®A AG-230, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 273
    Radel®A, Taber abrasion loss vs. glass fiber content,
    275
    Radial stress, 3
    Random copolymer, 40
    Reinforcing fillers, 45
    Release agents, 47
    Retirement-for-cause, 22
    Rigid polyvinyl chloride, 232, 239–240
    Riteflex® TPE, 246
    RTP 200 AR 15 TFE 15, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against steel, 201
    RTP 200 SI 2, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against self, 196
    RTP 200 SI 2, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 196
    RTP 200 TF 10 SI 2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against steel, 198
    RTP 200 TF 10, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against self, 197
    RTP 200 TF 10, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 197
    RTP 200 TF 18 SI 2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against steel, 198
    RTP 200 TF 18 SI 2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against self, 199
    RTP 200 TF 20, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against self, 198
    RTP 200 TF 20, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 198
    RTP 200 TF 5, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 197
    RTP 200D TFE 10, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against self, 219
    RTP 200D TFE 10, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 219
    RTP 200D TFE 18 SI 2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against steel, 219
    RTP 200D TFE 18 SI 2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against self, 220
    RTP 200D TFE 20, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against self, 219
    RTP 200D TFE 20, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 219
    RTP 202 TF 15 SI 2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against steel, 199
    RTP 202 TF 15 SI 2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against self, 199
    RTP 202 TF 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against self, 199
    RTP 202 TF 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 199
    RTP 202D TFE 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against self, 220
    RTP 202D TFE 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 220Index 297
    RTP 205 TF 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 200
    RTP 207A TFE 13 SI 2 HS, wear properties at various
    PV levels, 184
    RTP 207A TFE 20 HS, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 184
    RTP 2100 AR 15 TFE 15, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 162
    RTP 2200 AR 15 TFE 15, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 272
    RTP 2200 LF TFE 15, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 271
    RTP 2200 LF TFE 20, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 271
    RTP 2205 TFE 15, wear properties at various PV levels, 272
    RTP 2285 TFE 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    272
    RTP 2299 x 57352 A, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 273
    RTP 282 TF 13 SI 2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against steel, 200
    RTP 282 TF 13 SI 2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against self, 201
    RTP 282 TF 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against self, 200
    RTP 282 TF 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 200
    RTP 282D TFE 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against self, 220
    RTP 282D TFE 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 220
    RTP 285 TF 13 SI 2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, against steel, 201
    RTP 285D TFE 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against self, 221
    RTP 285D TFE 15, wear properties at various PV levels,
    against steel, 221
    RTP 299A x 82678 C, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 185
    RTP 299A x 90821, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 185
    RTP 299B x 89491 A, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 217
    RTP 300 AR 10 TFE 10, wear properties against steel at
    various PV levels, 116
    RTP 300 AR 10, wear properties against steel at various
    PV levels, 116
    RTP 300 TFE 10 SI 2, wear properties against steel at
    various PV levels, 115
    RTP 300 TFE 10, wear properties against steel at various
    PV levels, 114
    RTP 300 TFE 10, wear properties at various PV levels
    against self, 114
    RTP 300 TFE 15, wear properties against steel at various
    PV levels, 115
    RTP 300 TFE 15, wear properties at various PV levels
    against self, 115
    RTP 300 TFE 20, wear properties against steel at various
    PV levels, 115
    RTP 300 TFE 20, wear properties at various PV levels
    against self, 115
    RTP 300 TFE 5, wear properties against steel at various
    PV levels, 114
    RTP 300 TFE 5, wear properties at various PV levels
    against self, 114
    RTP 302 TFE 15, wear properties against steel at various
    PV levels, 116
    RTP 305 TFE 15, wear properties against steel at various
    PV levels, 116
    RTP 382 TFE 15, wear properties against self at various
    PV levels, 117
    RTP 382 TFE 15, wear properties against steel at various
    PV levels, 117
    RTP 385 TFE 15, wear properties against steel at various
    PV levels, 117
    RTP 4205 TFE 15, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 161
    RTP 4285 TFE 15, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 161
    RTP 4299 x 64425, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 162
    RTP 4299 x 71927, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 161
    RTP 800 SI 2, wear properties at various PV levels, 86
    RTP 800 TFE 10 SI2, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 87
    RTP 800 TFE 10, wear properties at various PV levels,
    87
    RTP 800 TFE 20 DEL, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 78
    RTP 800 TFE 5, wear properties at various PV
    levels, 86
    RTP 800, wear properties at various PV levels, 86
    RTP ESD 800, wear properties at various PV levels, 86
    Rynite® 408, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 129
    Rynite® 415HP, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 129
    Rynite® 530, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 130
    Rynite® 535, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 130
    Rynite® 545, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 130
    Rynite® 555, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 130
    Rynite® 940, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 130
    Rynite® FR515, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 131298 Index
    Rynite® FR530L, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 131
    Rynite® FR543, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 131
    Rynite® FR943, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 131
    Rynite® SST35, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 131
    Rynite®415HP, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®530, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®530, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®545, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®555, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®935, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 130
    Rynite®935, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®940, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®FR330, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®FR515, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®FR530, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®FR543, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®FR943, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®FR945, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®FR946, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Rynite®SST35, Taber abrasion and COF, 132
    Ryton® A-200, Taber abrasion, 283
    Ryton® A-200, tensile stress retained vs. cycles to
    failure, 277
    Ryton® R-4 02XT, tensile stress retained vs. cycles to
    failure, 278
    Ryton® R-4, coefficient of friction, 283
    Ryton® R-4, Taber abrasion, 283
    Ryton® R-7, Taber abrasion, 283
    Ryton® R-7, tensile stress retained vs. cycles to failure,
    279
    S
    S –N curve, 21
    SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers), 11
    Safe-life design practice, 22
    Sebacic acid, 175, 176
    Semicrystalline polyamide (PACM 12), 180
    Servo hydraulic, 9, 11
    Shear stress, 1
    Silicone resin, 36
    Silicone, 36, 47
    Slip agents, 47
    Slurry Abrasion Response (SAR Number), 35
    Slurry abrasivity, 35
    Slurry erosion, 28
    Smoke suppressants, 46
    S-N curve, 19
    Solef® 1010, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    100°C, 262
    Solef® 1010, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    20°C, 262
    Solef® 1010, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    60°C, 262
    Solef® PVDF, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 262
    Solvay Solexis M620, flex life, 261
    Solvay Solexis M640, flex life, 261
    Solvay Solexis P420, flex life, 261
    Solvay Solexis P450, flex life, 261
    Spalling, 28
    Stanyl® TE200F6, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 223
    Static coefficient of friction, 25, 31
    Stat-Kon®WC-4036, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 121
    Strain amplitudes, 17
    Strain life curve, 18
    Strain life plot, 18
    Strain range, 17
    Strain-life behavior, 17
    Stress intensity factor (K), 20–21
    Stress intensity factor range, 21
    Stress intensity, 20
    Stress range, 17
    Stress/strain amplitude, 7
    Stress-life behavior, 19
    Striations, 22
    Stroke set, 6
    Styrene acrylonitrile (SAN), 51–52, 58–59
    Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA), 53
    Styrene, 51
    Styrenic blends, 53, 69–71
    Styrenic block copolymer (SBC), 53
    Styrenic block copolymer TPEs, 247
    Styrenic plastics, 51–72
    Styrofoam™, 51
    Supec® G401, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 279
    Supec® G401, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 279
    Supec® G620, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 280
    Supported structural beam bending, 2
    Surfaces scratches, 20
    T
    Taber abraser, 34
    Tangential shear stress, 3
    Teflon ® PTFE, coefficient of friction vs. sliding
    speed, 26
    Teflon® FEP, 10% bronze, tribological properties, 259
    Teflon® FEP, 15% glass fiber, tribological properties,
    259Index 299
    Teflon® FEP, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. sliding
    speed, 0.007 MPa, 259
    Teflon® FEP, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. sliding
    speed, 0.07 MPa, 259
    Teflon® FEP, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. sliding
    speed, 0.69 MPa, 259
    Teflon® PTFE, 15% glass fiber, tribological properties,
    256
    Teflon® PTFE, 15% graphite, tribological properties, 256
    Teflon® PTFE, 20% glass and 5% graphite, tribological
    properties, 256
    Teflon® PTFE, 20% glass and 5% MoS2, tribological
    properties, 256
    Teflon® PTFE, 25% carbon, tribological properties, 256
    Teflon® PTFE, 25% glass fiber, tribological properties,
    256
    Teflon® PTFE, 60% bronze, tribological properties, 256
    Teflon® PTFE, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. sliding
    speed, 0.3 MPa, 255
    Teflon® PTFE, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. sliding
    speed, 0.1 MPa, 255
    Teflon® PTFE, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. sliding
    speed, 0.5 MPa, 255
    Teflon® PTFE, neat, tribological properties, 256
    Teflon®, 249
    Tefzel® ETFE HT-200, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 257
    Tefzel® ETFE HT-2004, bearing wear vs. PV, 258
    Tefzel® ETFE HT-2004, coefficient of friction vs. PV,
    258
    Tefzel® ETFE HT-2004, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 257
    Tefzel® ETFE HT-2004, static coefficient of
    friction, 258
    Tensile eccentric fatigue machine, 4
    Tensile force, 1
    Tensile stress, 1
    Terephthalic acid (TA), 101, 102, 175, 176, 179
    Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), 249–250
    Thermal stabilizers, 49
    Thermocomp® BF-1006, Flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 59
    Thermocomp® CF-1006, Flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 55
    Thermocomp® CF-1008, Flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 55
    Thermocomp® GF-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 283
    Thermocomp® GF-1008, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 283
    Thermocomp® IF-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 218
    Thermocomp® JC-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 274
    Thermocomp® JF-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 274
    Thermocomp® JF-1008, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 274
    Thermocomp® MF-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 235
    Thermocomp® PF-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 183
    Thermocomp® QF-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 217
    Thermocomp® QF-1008, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 217
    Thermocomp® RC-1002, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 190
    Thermocomp® RC-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 190
    Thermocomp® RC-1008, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 190
    Thermocomp® RF-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 190
    Thermocomp® RF-1008, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 190
    Thermocomp® UC-1008, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 23°C, 227
    Thermocomp® UF-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 23°C, 227
    Thermocomp®WC-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 121
    Thermocomp®WF-1006, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 121
    Thermocomp®ZF-1006, tensile stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 23°C, 88
    Thermocouples, 7
    Thermoplastic copolyester elastomers, 246
    Thermoplastic elastomers, 245–247
    Thermoplastic polyether block amide elastomers, 246
    Thermoplastic polyimide, 149
    Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers, 245
    Thermoplastics, 42
    Thermosets, 42
    Threshold regime, 21
    Thrust washer abrasion test, 32
    Thrust washer abrasion testing, 32
    THV™, 252
    Torelina® A504, coefficient of abrasion vs. PV value,
    against itself, 282
    Torelina® A504, coefficient of abrasion vs. PV value,
    against steel, 282
    Torelina® A504, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    110°C, 280
    Torelina® A504, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    160°C, 281
    Torelina® A504, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    180°C, 281300 Index
    Torelina® A504X90, stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 110°C, 280
    Torelina® A504X90, stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 160°C, 281
    Torelina® A504X90, stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 180°C, 281
    Torlon® 4203L, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 30 Hz, 165
    Torlon® 4203L, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 30 Hz, 177°C, 166
    Torlon® 4203L, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 164
    Torlon® 4275, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 30 Hz, 165
    Torlon® 4275, wear factor at various PV, 168
    Torlon® 4275, wear rate at various PV, 168
    Torlon® 4275, wear resistance vs. pressure,
    velocity0.25 m/sec, 167
    Torlon® 4275, wear resistance vs. pressure,
    velocity1.02 m/sec, 167
    Torlon® 4275, wear resistance vs. pressure,
    velocity4.06 m/sec, 166
    Torlon® 4301, extended cure, wear factor vs. pressure,
    velocity1.02 m/sec, 168
    Torlon® 4301, wear factor at various PV, 168
    Torlon® 4301, wear rate at various PV, 168
    Torlon® 4301, wear resistance vs. pressure,
    velocity0.25 m/sec, 167
    Torlon® 4301, wear resistance vs. pressure,
    velocity1.02 m/sec, 167
    Torlon® 4301, wear resistance vs. pressure,
    velocity4.06 m/sec, 166
    Torlon® 4435, wear factor at various PV, 168
    Torlon® 4435, wear rate at various PV, 168
    Torlon® 4435, wear resistance vs. pressure,
    velocity0.25 m/sec, 167
    Torlon® 4435, wear resistance vs. pressure,
    velocity1.02 m/sec, 167
    Torlon® 4435, wear resistance vs. pressure,
    velocity4.06 m/sec, 166
    Torlon® 5030, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 30 Hz, 165
    Torlon® 5030, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 30 Hz, 177°C, 166
    Torlon® 7130, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 30 Hz, 165
    Torlon® 7130, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 30 Hz, 177°C, 166
    Torlon® 7130, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 2 Hz, 164
    Torlon® 7130, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 30 Hz, 164
    Torsional constant (K), 2
    Torsional stress, 2
    Total true strain, 16
    Tougheners, 47
    Transition life, 18
    Tribology additives, 47
    Tribology, 25
    Tribometers, 31
    Trifluoromethyl group, 250
    Trimellitic anhydride (TMA), 152
    Trimethyl hexamethylene diamine, 175
    Trioxane, 73
    Trogamid® CX7323, abrasion resistance, 228
    Trogamid® T5000, fatigue crack propagation rate vs.
    stress intensity factor, 222
    Trogamid® T5000, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 223
    True fracture strain, 16
    True fracture strength, 16
    True strain, 15–16
    True stress, 15–16
    Two-body impact wear, 28
    U
    Ultem® 1000, Taber abrasion, 163
    Ultem® 1000, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 153
    Ultem® 1000, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 77°C, 153
    Ultem® 1010, Taber abrasion, 163
    Ultem® 1010, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 154
    Ultem® 2100, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 154
    Ultem® 2200, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 155
    Ultem® 2212, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 155
    Ultem® 2300, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 155
    Ultem® 2300, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 77°C, 155
    Ultem® 2310, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 156
    Ultem® 2312, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 156
    Ultem® 2400, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 156
    Ultem® 2400, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 77°C, 156
    Ultem® 3452, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 157
    Ultem® 4000, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 157
    Ultem® 4000, tribological properties, 163
    Ultem® 4001, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 157
    Ultem® 4001, tribological properties, 163Index 301
    Ultem® 9075, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 158
    Ultem® 9076, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 158
    Ultem® AR9100, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 158
    Ultem® AR9200, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 158
    Ultem® AR9300, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 158
    Ultem® CRS5001, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 159
    Ultem® CRS5001,Taber abrasion, 163
    Ultem® CRS5011, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 159
    Ultem® CRS5311, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 159
    Ultem® D9065, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 159
    Ultem® LTX300B, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 159
    Ultem® XH6050, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 160
    Ultimate tensile strength, 15
    Ultraform ® N2200 G53, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, at 23°C and 10 Hz, 82
    Ultraform ® N2310P, coefficient of sliding friction vs.
    roughness, 85
    Ultraform ® N2310P, wear rate vs. roughness, 85
    Ultraform ® N2320 003, coefficient of sliding friction vs.
    roughness, 85
    Ultraform ® N2320 003, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, at 23°C and 10 Hz, 82
    Ultraform ® N2320 003, wear rate vs. roughness, 85
    Ultrahigh Molecular Weight PE (UHMWPE), 232,
    237–239
    Ultrahigh Molecular Weight PE (UHMWPE), generic,
    fatigue crack propagation vs. stress intensity factor,
    unfilled, 237
    Ultrahigh Molecular Weight PE (UHMWPE), generic,
    fatigue crack propagation vs. stress intensity factor,
    carbon fiber filled, 237
    Ultralow-density PE (ULDPE), 229
    Ultramid® A 3HG5, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 23°C, 191
    Ultramid® A 3HG5, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 90°C, 191
    Ultramid® A 3WG7, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 23°C, 191
    Ultramid® A 3WG7, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 90°C, 191
    Ultramid® AG5, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    188
    Ultramid® AG7, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    188
    Ultramid® B 3WG6, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 23°C, conditioned, 183
    Ultramid® B 3WG6, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 90°C, 183
    Ultramid® BG5, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    181
    Ultramid® BG7, stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    181
    Ultrason® E 2010 G4, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 274
    Ultrason® E 2010 G4, tribological properties, 275
    Ultrason® E 2010 G6, tribological properties, 275
    Ultrason® E 2010, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 274
    Ultrason® E 2010, tribological properties, 275
    Ultrason® KR 4113, tribological properties, 275
    Ultrason® S 2010 G4, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 284
    Ultrason® S 2010 G4, tribological properties, 285
    Ultrason® S 2010 G6, tribological properties, 285
    Ultrason® S 2010, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 284
    Ultrason® S 2010, tribological properties, 285
    Underwriters Laboratories, 46
    UV stabilizers, 48
    V
    Valox®310, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    122
    Valox®325, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    125
    Valox®337, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    122
    Valox®368, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    138
    Valox®3706, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    139
    Valox®412E, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 123
    Valox®420, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    123
    Valox®430, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    124
    Valox®508, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    23°C, 138
    Valox®508, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    82°C, 139
    Valox®732E, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 124
    Valox®736, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    125
    Valox®865, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    146
    Valox®AE7370, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 146302 Index
    Valox®CS860, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 147
    Valox®EF3500, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 136
    Valox®EF4517, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 136
    Valox®EF4530, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 136
    Valox®HV7075, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 126
    Valox®V4280, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 147
    Vectra® A115, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vectra® A130, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vectra® A130, dynamic coefficient of friction,
    134
    Vectra® A130, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 133
    Vectra® A130, wear volume, 134
    Vectra® A150, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vectra® A230, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vectra® A230, dynamic coefficient of friction, 134
    Vectra® A230, wear volume, 134
    Vectra® A410, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vectra® A430, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vectra® A430, dynamic coefficient of friction, 134
    Vectra® A430, wear volume, 134
    Vectra® A435, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vectra® A435, dynamic coefficient of friction, 134
    Vectra® A435, wear volume, 134
    Vectra® A515, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vectra® A530, dynamic coefficient of friction, 134
    Vectra® A530, wear volume, 134
    Vectra® A625, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vectra® A625, dynamic coefficient of friction, 134
    Vectra® A625, wear volume, 134
    Vectra® B130, dynamic coefficient of friction, 134
    Vectra® B130, wear volume, 134
    Vectra® B230, dynamic coefficient of friction, 134
    Vectra® B230, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 133
    Vectra® B230, wear volume, 134
    Vectra® C130, dynamic coefficient of friction, 134
    Vectra® C130, wear volume, 134
    Vectra® L130, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vectra® L130, dynamic coefficient of friction, 134
    Vectra® L130, wear volume, 134
    Vectra®B230, coefficient of friction, 135
    Vertical applied force, 25
    Verton® MFX-700-10 HS, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 236
    Verton® MFX-7006 HS, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 236
    Verton® MFX-7008 HS, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 236
    Verton® RF-700-10 EM HS, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 192
    Verton® RF-700-12 EM HS, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 192
    Verton® RF-7007 EM HS, flexural stress amplitude vs.
    cycles to failure, 192
    Very low-density PE (VLDPE), 229
    Vespel® CR-6100, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    temperature, 260
    Vespel® CR-6100, tribological properties, 261
    Vespel® CR-6100, wear factor vs. temperature, 261
    Vespel® SP1, fatigue resistance vs. temperature, 169
    Vespel® SP1, tribological properties, 173
    Vespel® SP-21, coefficient of friction vs. lubrication, 26
    Vespel® SP-21, coefficient of friction vs. temperature, 26
    Vespel® SP21, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    temperature, 171
    Vespel® SP21, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. time,
    170
    Vespel® SP21, dynamic coefficient of friction vs. ZN/P,
    169
    Vespel® SP21, fatigue resistance vs. temperature, 169
    Vespel® SP21, tribological properties, 173
    Vespel® SP21, wear factor vs. ZN/P, 170
    Vespel® SP-21, wear factor vs. hardness, 30
    Vespel® SP-21, wear factor vs. roughness, 30
    Vespel® SP21, wear factor vs. temperature limit at
    395°C, 172
    Vespel® SP-21, wear factor vs. temperature, 30
    Vespel® SP21, wear rate vs. hardness, 172
    Vespel® SP21, wear rate vs. PV, 172
    Vespel® SP21, wear rate vs. roughness, 173
    Vespel® SP211, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    temperature, 171
    Vespel® SP211, pressure vs. velocity limit at
    395°C, 171
    Vespel® SP211, tribological properties, 173
    Vespel® SP211, wear factor vs. temperature limit at
    395°C, 172
    Vespel® SP22, tribological properties, 173
    Vespel® SP3, tribological properties, 173
    Vespel® TP-8054, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 160
    Vespel® TP-8130, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 160
    Vespel® TP-8130, tribological properties, 163–164
    Vespel® TP-8311, tribological properties, 163–164
    Vespel® TP-8395, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 160
    Vespel® TP-8549, tribological properties, 163–164
    Vestamid® L1600, Taber abrasion, 187
    Vestamid® L1670, Taber abrasion, 187
    Vestamid® L1901, abrasion vs. sliding distance, 186
    Vestamid® L1901, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    bearing pressure, 186Index 303
    Vestamid® L1901, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    bearing temperature, 187
    Vestamid® L1930, Taber abrasion, 187
    Vestamid® L1950, Taber abrasion, 187
    Vestamid® L2101F, Taber abrasion, 187
    Vestamid® L2124, Taber abrasion, 187
    Vestamid® L2128, Taber abrasion, 187
    Vestamid® L2140, Taber abrasion, 187
    Vestamid® L-GB30, abrasion vs. sliding distance, 186
    Vestamid® L-GB30, Taber abrasion, 187
    Vestamid® L-GF30, abrasion vs. sliding
    distance, 186
    Vestodur®2000, sliding coefficient of friction vs.
    pressure, 127
    Victrex® 450CA30, tribological properties, 270
    Victrex® 450FC30, dynamic coefficient of friction vs.
    temperature, 270
    Victrex® 450FC30, tribological properties, 270
    Victrex® 450G, tribological properties, 270
    Vinyl benzene, 51
    Vinyl chloride, 229
    Vinylidene fluoride, 251
    Von Mises equivalent stress formula, 3
    W
    Water absorption, 49
    Wear factor, 29, 32
    Wear rate, 29, 32
    Wear transition temperature, 30
    Wear, 27
    Wöhler curve, 19
    X
    Xenoy®1102, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 140
    Xenoy®1103, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 141
    Xenoy®1402B, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 141
    Xenoy®1403B, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 142
    Xenoy®1731, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 142
    Xenoy®1732, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 142
    Xenoy®1760E, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 143
    Xenoy®2230, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 147
    Xenoy®2390, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 147
    Xenoy®5220, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 143
    Xenoy®5230, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 143
    Xenoy®5770, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 23°C, 144
    Xenoy®5770, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 80°C, 144
    Xenoy®6172, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 144
    Xenoy®6240, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 144
    Xenoy®6370, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 145
    Xenoy®6620, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 145
    Xenoy®CL101, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 137
    Xenoy®K4630, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 140
    Xenoy®X2300WX, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 147
    Xenoy®X5300WX, tensile stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 145
    Y
    Yield point, 16
    Yield stress, 16
    Young’s modulus, 16
    Z
    Zenite® 6130 BK010, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles
    to failure, 133
    Zytel® 101, axial stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    100°C, 194
    Zytel® 101, axial stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    193
    Zytel® 101, axial stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    23°C, 194
    Zytel® 101, axial stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    66°C, 194
    Zytel® 101, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    192
    Zytel® 101, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    23°C, conditioned, 193
    Zytel® 101, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    23°C, DAM, 193
    Zytel® 122L, fatigue crack propagation rate vs. stress
    intensity factor, 194
    Zytel® 158L NC010, axial stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 218
    Zytel® 408L, axial stress amplitude vs. cycles to failure,
    193
    Zytel® 70G33L, flexural stress amplitude vs. cycles to
    failure, 192

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