An Introduction to Ansys Fluent 2023
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John E. Matsson, Ph.D., P.E.
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An Introduction to Ansys Fluent 2023
John E. Matsson, Ph.D., P.E.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 17
A. Ansys Workbench 17
B. Ansys DesignModeler 17
C. Ansys Meshing .18
D. Ansys Fluent 19
E. References 21
F. Notes .22
CHAPTER 2. FLAT PLATE BOUNDARY LAYER . 23
A. Objectives 23
B. Problem Description 23
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 23
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .24
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .27
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .30
G. Post-Processing 38
H. Theory 48
I. References .50
J. Exercises .50
K. Notes 52
CHAPTER 3. FLOW PAST A CYLINDER . 53
A. Objectives 53
B. Problem Description 53
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 53
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .54
E. Launching Ansys Meshing 61
F. Launching Ansys Fluent 67
G. Post-Processing 72
H. Theory .76
I. References .76
J. Exercises 77
CHAPTER 4. FLOW PAST AN AIRFOIL . 79
A. Objectives 79
B. Problem Description 79
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 80TABLE OF CONTENTS
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D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .80
E. Launching Ansys Meshing 87
F. Launching Ansys Fluent 90
G. Post-Processing 94
H. Theory .96
I. References .97
J. Exercises 97
K. Notes 98
CHAPTER 5. RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION . 99
A. Objectives 99
B. Problem Description 99
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 100
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .100
E. Launching Ansys Meshing 103
F. Launching Ansys Fluent 107
G. Post-Processing 114
H. Theory .120
I. References .124
J. Exercises 125
K. Notes 126
CHAPTER 6. CHANNEL FLOW 127
A. Objectives 127
B. Problem Description 127
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 128
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .128
E. Launching Ansys Meshing 130
F. Creating a UDF 131
G. Launching Ansys Fluent 132
H. Post-Processing 139
I. Theory .143
J. References .145
K. Exercises 145
CHAPTER 7. ROTATING FLOW IN A CAVITY 147
A. Objectives 147
B. Problem Description 147
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 148TABLE OF CONTENTS
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D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler . 149
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .149
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .151
G. Post-Processing 157
H. Theory 169
I. References .172
J. Exercises .172
K. Notes 174
CHAPTER 8. SPINNING CYLINDER . 175
A. Objectives 175
B. Problem Description 175
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 176
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .176
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .177
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .180
G. Post-Processing 196
H. Theory 201
I. References .203
J. Exercises .204
CHAPTER 9. KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ INSTABILITY 205
A. Objectives 205
B. Problem Description 205
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 206
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .206
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .209
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .212
G. Post-Processing 222
H. Theory 223
I. References .225
J. Exercises .226
CHAPTER 10. RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY . 227
A. Objectives 227
B. Problem Description 227
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 228
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .228
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .230TABLE OF CONTENTS
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F. Launching Ansys Fluent .233
G. Calculations and Post-Processing 243
H. Theory 247
I. References .250
J. Exercises .250
CHAPTER 11. FLOW UNDER A DAM . 251
A. Objectives 251
B. Problem Description 251
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 252
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .252
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .254
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .256
G. Post-Processing 262
H. Theory 266
I. References .270
J. Exercise .270
CHAPTER 12. WATER FILTER FLOW 271
A. Objectives 271
B. Problem Description 271
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 272
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .272
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .274
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .278
G. Post-Processing and Continued Simulations .290
H. Theory 296
I. References .300
J. Exercise .300
CHAPTER 13. MODEL ROCKET FLOW . 301
A. Objectives 301
B. Problem Description 301
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Importing the Geometry .302
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .302
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .304
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .311
G. Post-Processing 317
H. Batch Jobs 322TABLE OF CONTENTS
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I. Theory .323
J. References .325
K. Exercise .325
L. Notes 326
CHAPTER 14. AHMED BODY 327
A. Objectives 327
B. Problem Description 327
C. Ahmed Body Design 328
D. Ahmed Body Mesh 332
E. Launching Ansys Fluent for 3D Ahmed Body . 338
F. Post-Processing for 3D Ahmed Body .343
G. Batch Jobs 345
H. Theory 346
I. References .346
J. Exercise .347
CHAPTER 15. HOURGLASS . 349
A. Objectives 349
B. Problem Description 349
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 349
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .350
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .352
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .353
G. Post-Processing 365
H. Theory 366
I. References .368
J. Exercises .368
K. Notes 370
CHAPTER 16. BOUNCING SPHERES 371
A. Objectives 371
B. Problem Description 371
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 371
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .372
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .373
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .374
G. Post-Processing 382
H. Reference .383TABLE OF CONTENTS
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I. Exercise .383
J. Notes .384
CHAPTER 17. FALLING SPHERE 385
A. Objectives 385
B. Problem Description 385
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 385
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .385
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .390
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .395
G. Post-Processing 405
H. Theory 409
I. References .412
J. Exercises .412
K. Notes 414
CHAPTER 18. FLOW PAST A SPHERE . 415
A. Objectives 415
B. Problem Description 415
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 415
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .416
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .420
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .426
G. Post-Processing 430
H. Theory 433
I. References .433
J. Exercises .434
CHAPTER 19. TAYLOR-COUETTE FLOW . 435
A. Objectives 435
B. Problem Description 435
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 436
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .436
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .441
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .445
G. Post-Processing 451
H. Theory 453
I. References .455
J. Exercises .455TABLE OF CONTENTS
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K. Notes 456
CHAPTER 20. DEAN FLOW IN A CURVED CHANNEL . 457
A. Objectives 457
B. Problem Description 457
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 458
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .458
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .460
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .464
G. Post-Processing 469
H. Theory 471
I. References .472
J. Exercises .473
K. Notes 474
CHAPTER 21. ROTATING CHANNEL FLOW 475
A. Objectives 475
B. Problem Description 475
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 476
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .476
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .478
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .482
G. Post-Processing 488
H. Theory 491
I. References .491
J. Exercises .492
CHAPTER 22. COMPRESSIBLE FLOW PAST A BULLET 493
A. Objectives 493
B. Problem Description 493
C. Launching ICEM CFD .494
D. Importing Geometries 495
E. Creating Blocks 497
F. Setting Max Mesh Size .499
G. Splitting Blocks .500
H. Deleting Blocks .502
I. Blocking Associations .503
J. Moving Vertices 504
K. Computing Wall Spacing .507TABLE OF CONTENTS
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L. Pre-Mesh Parameters .508
M. Matching Edges .510
N. Pre-Mesh Quality .511
O. Converting to Unstructured Mesh and Selection of Solver .512
P. Boundary Conditions 513
Q. Saving the Mesh File .515
R. Starting Ansys Workbench and Setting Up Ansys Fluent .516
S. Theory 527
T. References 528
U. Exercises 528
V. Notes 530
CHAPTER 23. VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE FLOW . 531
A. Objectives 531
B. Problem Description 531
C. Theory 537
D. References 538
E. Exercises 538
F. Notes .540
CHAPTER 24. CIRCULAR HYDRAULIC JUMP . 541
A. Objectives 541
B. Problem Description 541
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 542
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .542
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .544
F. Launching Ansys Fluent .549
G. Post-Processing 562
H. Theory 574
I. References .576
J. Exercises .577
K. Notes 578
CHAPTER 25. OPTIMIZED ELBOW . 579
A. Objectives 579
B. Problem Description 579
C. Launching Ansys Fluent 580
D. Launching Ansys Fluent Meshing .581
E. Ansys Fluent Solution 586TABLE OF CONTENTS
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F. Initialization and Calculations 592
G. Post-processing 594
H. Batch Jobs 598
I. Theory .600
J. References .600
K. Exercises 600
L. Appendix 602
CHAPTER 26. GOLF BALL . 603
A. Objectives 603
B. Problem Description 603
C. Launching Ansys Fluent 604
D. Launching Ansys Fluent Meshing .605
E. Launching Ansys Fluent 618
F. Post-Processing 627
G. Batch Jobs 630
H. Theory 632
I. References .632
J. Exercise .633
K. Notes 634
CHAPTER 27. MODEL CAR: AUDI R8 635
A. Objectives 635
B. Problem Description 635
C. Launching Ansys Fluent 636
D. Ansys Fluent Meshing .637
E. Ansys Fluent .653
F. Post-Processing 661
G. Theory 666
H. References 667
I. Exercise .667
J. Notes .668
CHAPTER 28. DROP IMPACT ON FLUID LAYER . 669
A. Objectives 669
B. Problem Description 669
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent 670
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .670
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .671TABLE OF CONTENTS
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F. Launching Ansys Fluent .672
G. Post-Processing 691
H. Theory 693
I. References .693
J. Exercise .694
CHAPTER 29. DEPOSITION FLOW IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 695
A. Objectives 695
B. Problem Description 695
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent for the 2D Case 696
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler for the 2D Case .696
E. Launching Ansys Meshing for the 2D Case .698
F. Launching Ansys Fluent for the 2D Case .701
G. Post-Processing for the 2D Case 710
H. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Fluent for the 3D Case 712
I. Launching Ansys DesignModeler for the 3D Case .713
J. Launching Ansys Meshing for the 3D Case .716
K. Launching Ansys Fluent for the 3D Case 719
L. Post-Processing for the 3D Case 729
M. Theory .732
N. Exercises 735
O. Notes 736
CHAPTER 30. DRAPING OF PLASTIC SHEET . 737
A. Objectives 737
B. Problem Description 737
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Polyflow 738
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .738
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .743
F. Launching Ansys Polydata .745
G. CFD-Post .765
H. Refining the Mesh 771
I. Theory .781
J. References .782
K. Exercises 782
CHAPTER 31. FREE FORMING OF PLASTIC SHEET . 783
A. Objectives 783
B. Problem Description 783TABLE OF CONTENTS
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C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Polyflow 784
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .784
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .785
F. Launching Ansys Polydata .787
G. CFD-Post .798
H. Refining the Mesh 804
I. Theory .815
J. References .824
K. Exercises 824
CHAPTER 32. BLOW MOLDING OF PLASTIC BOTTLE 825
A. Objectives 825
B. Problem Description 825
C. Launching Ansys Workbench and Selecting Polyflow 826
D. Launching Ansys DesignModeler .826
E. Launching Ansys Meshing .829
F. Launching Ansys Polydata .831
G. CFD-Post .853
H. Refining the Mesh 857
I. Theory .867
J. References .868
K. Exercises 869
L. Notes 870
CHAPTER 33. SUPERSONIC FLOW PAST A CONE 871
A. Objectives 871
B. Problem Description 871
C. Starting Ansys Workbench and Setting Up Ansys Geometry and Mesh .872
D. Starting Ansys Fluent 877
E. Initializing the Solution and Running the Calculations . 882
F. Post-Processing 883
G. Theory 885
H. References 887
I. Exercises .887
CHAPTER 34. SHOCK DIAMONDS . 889
A. Objectives 889
B. Problem Description 889
C. Starting Ansys Workbench and Setting Up Ansys Geometry .890TABLE OF CONTENTS
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D. Launching Ansys Meshing 897
E. Launching Ansys Fluent 905
F. Initializing the Solution and Running the Calculations 911
G. Post-Processing 912
H. Theory 923
I. References .924
J. Exercises .924
INDEX 925
Notes
INDEX
925
INDEX
acceleration, 118, 150, 167, 197, 261, 289, 389
air, 19, 49, 71, 75, 92, 93, 181, 182, 193, 194, 196, 197, 231, 274, 277, 278, 279, 284,
306, 315, 328, 331, 333, 344, 345, 347, 409
Airfoil, 75, 76, 77, 80, 83, 94
Analysis, 19, 20, 49, 50, 76, 98, 124, 142, 146, 174, 202, 224, 248, 266, 268, 298, 315,
318, 336, 339, 340, 357, 371, 393, 412, 424, 436, 486
Angle of Attack, 75, 93
angular velocity, 167, 196
ANSYS, 19, 20, 23, 26, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 57, 62, 63, 71, 75, 76, 83, 85, 86, 92, 97, 98,
101, 104, 105, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 142, 145, 146, 147, 148,
149, 166, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 178, 179, 199, 201, 202, 204, 206, 207, 217, 221,
223, 224, 226, 228, 229, 230, 245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 264,
266, 267, 268, 270, 273, 285, 288, 289, 290, 293, 295, 296, 298, 301, 304, 314, 315,
318, 322, 325, 327, 335, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, 359, 369,
371, 373, 374, 375, 388, 391, 392, 393, 394, 398, 403, 409, 410, 411, 412, 414, 415,
423, 424, 425, 426, 435, 436, 437, 440, 451, 485, 486, 488
ANSYS Fluent, 19, 26, 27, 44, 46, 47, 49, 63, 71, 75, 86, 97, 105, 118, 119, 120, 121,
123, 128, 145, 149, 163, 166, 170, 171, 173, 174, 178, 179, 199, 201, 207, 217, 221,
223, 229, 230, 245, 246, 247, 252, 260, 261, 262, 264, 266, 267, 273, 285, 288, 289,
290, 293, 295, 304, 314, 315, 327, 335, 339, 342, 343, 353, 354, 356, 359, 369, 374,
375, 388, 391, 392, 403, 409, 410, 411, 415, 423, 426, 435, 440, 451, 485
ANSYS Workbench, 19, 20, 23, 26, 46, 49, 50, 62, 63, 75, 76, 83, 85, 86, 92, 97, 98, 101,
104, 105, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 146, 147, 148, 149, 174, 175, 178, 201, 202, 204,
206, 207, 223, 224, 226, 228, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 267, 268, 270, 273, 296, 298,
301, 304, 318, 322, 325, 327, 339, 340, 341, 342, 357, 358, 359, 371, 373, 374, 393,
398, 411, 412, 414, 415, 423, 424, 425, 426, 435, 436, 437, 440, 452, 486, 488
Arc, 78
Automatic, 300, 323
Average, 140, 186, 285, 286
Axis, 34, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 137, 151, 156, 183, 258, 259, 279, 287, 357, 361, 372,
380
Blasius, 39, 44, 46
Boundary, 19, 26, 28, 29, 46, 49, 63, 75, 88, 97, 107, 109, 116, 123, 132, 133, 145, 151,
152, 170, 173, 183, 184, 201, 220, 223, 235, 247, 255, 267, 277, 305, 327, 339, 347,
411, 417, 423, 429, 435, 443, 451
Boundary Condition, 277
Boundary Conditions, 19, 28, 29, 49, 63, 75, 88, 97, 107, 109, 116, 123, 132, 133, 145,
151, 152, 170, 173, 183, 184, 201, 223, 235, 247, 255, 267, 277, 305, 327, 339, 347,
411, 417, 423, 429, 435, 443, 451, 485
boundary layer, 37, 39, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 72, 314
boundary layer thickness, 45, 46, 47, 72
Calculation, 33, 67, 88, 112, 116, 134, 154, 192, 193, 215, 239, 240, 256, 281, 283, 308,
309, 331, 332, 351, 352, 366, 383, 385INDEX
926
Cells, 348, 378, 392
chord, 75, 79, 90, 92, 93, 314
Circle, 51, 52, 100, 319
clear, 390
coefficient, 42, 44, 45, 47, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 91, 93, 94, 118, 261, 289, 308, 309, 313,
314, 315, 332, 333, 335, 336, 355, 356, 388, 407, 409
Components, 28, 64, 88, 132, 145, 305, 327
computational, 143, 245, 271, 300, 301, 303, 321, 324, 325, 326
convection, 97, 112, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121
corner, 52, 303, 318, 326, 367
counter, 161, 165, 281
create, 34, 38, 47, 55, 81, 127, 218, 240, 287, 325, 388, 392
critical, 118, 119, 120
Curvature, 270, 298, 322
Curve, 37, 40, 43, 137, 259, 287
Custom, 38, 39, 42
cylinder, 49, 53, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 62, 65, 71, 72, 73, 148, 167, 170, 173, 177, 185, 189,
191, 192, 196, 197, 199, 291, 373, 374, 382, 390, 405, 409, 415, 426, 440
Darcy, 261, 289
Database, 107, 129, 142, 143, 150, 181, 210, 231, 252, 253, 274, 377, 416, 428, 442
Default, 212, 236
density, 68, 69, 72, 73, 94, 118, 130, 167, 183, 197, 212, 245, 261, 289, 315, 335, 355,
356, 371, 377, 388
Depth, 91, 99, 301, 325
DesignModeler, 20, 21, 22, 23, 50, 51, 56, 76, 77, 83, 98, 99, 124, 125, 147, 174, 202,
204, 224, 226, 248, 249, 268, 269, 296, 297, 301, 318, 321, 325, 339, 340, 341, 357,
371, 372, 394, 398, 412, 413, 414, 424, 425, 436, 437, 486, 488
diameter, 49, 51, 71, 72, 97, 99, 145, 173, 201, 314, 319, 355, 356, 369, 371, 388, 390,
391, 393, 409
differential, 290, 292
Dimensions, 21, 22, 51, 52, 79, 99, 147, 174, 203, 225, 249, 269, 301, 302, 318, 319,
325, 337, 340, 358, 372
Direction, 34, 39, 42, 91, 253, 258, 305, 309, 318, 320, 328, 333, 361, 380
Display, 70, 90, 112, 114, 136, 155, 161, 162, 163, 165, 178, 188, 190, 192, 194, 215,
238, 257, 280, 310, 311, 333, 351, 362, 363, 380, 382, 384, 407, 419, 430, 445
drag, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 307, 309, 313, 314, 315, 333, 336, 386, 388,
407, 409
dynamic, 45, 118, 119, 139, 167, 197, 211, 245, 261, 289, 315, 335, 388
Edit, 92, 107, 108, 129, 131, 150, 152, 181, 183, 184, 210, 211, 231, 234, 252, 255, 274,
275, 277, 296, 305, 308, 327, 331, 344, 377, 378, 416, 417, 428, 429, 442, 443
Elements, 326, 358, 373, 388, 392, 414, 425, 439
Enclosure, 296, 320, 358
Engineering, 246, 293, 336, 355
equation, 44, 72, 106, 110, 129, 139, 167, 168, 197, 198, 219, 220, 244, 245, 261, 289,
290, 291, 292, 313, 353, 354
Excel, 173, 194, 285, 288, 386INDEX
927
Extrude, 99, 301, 318, 325
Feature, 305, 328
Files, 26, 39, 42, 62, 68, 85, 132
finished, 24, 25, 102, 204, 206, 227, 228, 251, 320
flat plate, 19, 37, 39, 41, 44
fluids, 201, 218, 220, 221, 243
Formula, 231
free, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 71, 72, 75, 92, 93, 94, 97, 118, 121, 173, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197,
199, 284, 285, 286, 290, 293, 295, 315, 409
Free Stream, 49, 75
Friction, 42, 346
Friction Coefficient, 42
front, 319, 325
Front View, 324
fully, 139, 314
General, 28, 63, 86, 87, 105, 128, 129, 149, 163, 178, 179, 180, 208, 209, 230, 231, 318,
319, 343, 355, 359, 360, 374, 376, 415, 427, 440
Geometry, 19, 20, 24, 50, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 76, 83, 84, 85, 98, 99, 102, 123, 124,
126, 139, 146, 147, 167, 174, 175, 176, 197, 201, 202, 204, 205, 223, 224, 226, 227,
248, 249, 250, 251, 266, 268, 273, 290, 292, 295, 296, 298, 299, 301, 303, 313, 318,
319, 320, 322, 325, 326, 339, 340, 356, 357, 371, 372, 398, 413, 425, 437
global, 263
graphics, 22, 23, 24, 51, 52, 53, 55, 76, 79, 80, 101, 102, 126, 147, 174, 191, 204, 226,
249, 271, 272, 284, 300, 303, 310, 318, 319, 322, 323, 324, 326, 342, 358, 362, 366,
367, 368, 373, 380, 385, 414, 425, 439
graphics window, 22, 23, 24, 51, 52, 53, 55, 76, 79, 80, 101, 102, 126, 147, 174, 191,
204, 226, 249, 271, 272, 284, 300, 303, 310, 318, 319, 322, 323, 324, 326, 342, 358,
362, 366, 367, 368, 373, 380, 385, 414, 425, 439
Gravity, 106, 116, 149, 163, 182, 201, 208, 230, 273, 343, 360, 376, 415, 427, 440
Hide, 271, 272, 303, 326
hydraulic, 261, 262, 263, 289
Hydrodynamic, 121, 220, 245
ideal, 25, 28, 30
incompressible, 167, 197
initialization, 89, 135, 154, 164, 237, 256, 308, 348, 365, 383, 419, 430, 445
Initialization, 31, 65, 88, 110, 116, 134, 154, 186, 187, 189, 212, 213, 234, 236, 256, 279,
308, 331, 348, 350, 365, 383, 419, 430, 445
Initialize, 31, 65, 88, 110, 116, 134, 154, 186, 212, 236, 256, 279, 308, 331, 348, 361,
365, 380, 381, 383, 419, 430, 445
inlet, 19, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 61, 63, 64, 65, 85, 88, 90, 123, 126, 127, 128, 132, 133, 134,
137, 138, 139, 142, 143, 177, 183, 184, 186, 251, 255, 256, 277, 279, 281, 284, 285,
300, 305, 306, 324, 327, 328, 334, 335, 356
Input, 26, 62, 68, 85, 92, 104, 127, 148, 177, 206, 228, 251, 273, 303, 326, 342, 358, 374,
415, 426, 440
Insert, 299, 303, 322, 326, 386
internal, 355, 356INDEX
928
Isometric, 102, 300
Iterations, 33, 67, 72, 73, 88, 134, 154, 256, 283, 308, 309, 331, 332, 352, 366, 385
kinematic, 44, 71, 92, 93, 167, 196, 409
Laminar, 19, 49, 71, 97, 123, 145, 170, 173, 201, 223, 247, 267, 411, 423, 435
law, 261, 289, 361, 379
leading, 81, 314, 315
left, 21, 24, 25, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 67, 81, 126, 147, 148, 161, 165, 169, 174,
177, 191, 203, 204, 228, 251, 271, 272, 281, 303, 318, 326, 331, 357, 372, 398
Lift, 65, 66, 75, 346, 405
line, 21, 55, 56, 81, 82, 249, 259, 260, 261, 263, 366, 383, 397
linear, 97, 123, 129, 130, 142, 143
liquid, 107, 109, 150, 151, 181, 210, 211, 231, 252, 253, 274, 377, 378, 416, 417, 428,
429, 442
List, 169
Load, 39, 42, 68, 137, 156, 259, 287
local, 45
long, 19, 21, 196
Macroscopic, 357, 359, 360, 362, 369, 371, 375, 378, 380, 392
Mass, 121, 346, 378
Material, 109, 131, 150, 151, 181, 210, 252, 253, 274, 345, 377, 378, 416, 417, 428, 429,
442
Mathematica, 19, 39, 46, 123, 142, 145, 169, 170, 247, 266
Maximum, 36, 40, 43, 137, 259, 287, 306, 329
mean, 218, 243, 261, 289
Mesh, 19, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 38, 42, 49, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 75, 83, 84, 85, 92, 93, 97,
101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 123, 126, 127, 137, 147, 148, 149, 156, 163, 175, 176, 177,
178, 179, 201, 204, 205, 206, 208, 223, 226, 227, 228, 230, 250, 251, 259, 270, 273,
295, 298, 299, 300, 301, 303, 322, 323, 325, 326, 339, 341, 342, 358, 359, 360, 362,
373, 374, 376, 380, 381, 384, 392, 398, 411, 414, 415, 423, 425, 426, 427, 435, 437,
440, 451, 488
Minimum, 40, 43, 137, 259, 287
Modify, 79, 143, 318, 361, 380
Momentum, 30, 132, 153, 184, 212, 236, 306, 309, 328, 329, 332, 334, 347, 378, 379
Neutral, 97, 118, 119, 120, 411, 423, 435
New, 20, 34, 38, 42, 50, 52, 55, 65, 66, 76, 78, 94, 98, 112, 114, 124, 147, 156, 174, 186,
187, 188, 193, 202, 210, 213, 220, 224, 237, 245, 246, 248, 258, 259, 268, 269, 282,
284, 307, 318, 320, 331, 340, 348, 349, 357, 371, 405
Nodes, 326, 358, 373, 388, 392, 414, 425, 439
non, 39, 44, 71, 93, 118, 119, 168, 195, 196, 197, 198, 244, 245, 291, 292, 293
number of cells, 94, 388, 391
Offset, 320
Options, 20, 34, 36, 39, 42, 43, 50, 63, 68, 76, 86, 90, 98, 112, 114, 124, 128, 136, 137,
146, 149, 153, 156, 163, 169, 174, 178, 188, 190, 202, 207, 215, 224, 229, 238, 248,
252, 259, 268, 273, 280, 287, 304, 310, 327, 340, 342, 359, 361, 362, 364, 374, 379,
380, 382, 383, 384, 403, 407, 419, 430, 445
Parameter, 290, 293, 388INDEX
929
partially, 173
Plane, 78, 81, 112, 114, 147, 161, 165, 174, 191, 249, 269, 296, 301, 318, 320, 340, 355,
357, 361, 371
Plot, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 47, 65, 68, 69, 95, 137, 138, 153, 156, 157, 169,
170, 186, 194, 258, 259, 260, 266, 282, 285, 288, 307, 331, 364, 383, 392, 405
Point, 76, 78, 129, 130, 142, 143, 185, 186, 293
Pressure, 30, 49, 64, 70, 75, 90, 94, 111, 123, 128, 140, 142, 143, 153, 183, 184, 236,
247, 255, 257, 259, 275, 277, 306, 317, 328, 329, 333, 346, 347, 353, 354, 407, 419,
430, 445
Primary, 181, 182, 211, 232, 274, 345
Project, 20, 23, 26, 50, 56, 57, 62, 63, 76, 83, 86, 88, 92, 94, 98, 101, 104, 105, 121, 124,
126, 127, 128, 146, 147, 148, 149, 174, 175, 177, 178, 202, 206, 207, 220, 224, 228,
248, 250, 251, 252, 268, 270, 273, 297, 301, 303, 318, 321, 322, 325, 326, 340,
341,342, 357, 358, 359, 371, 373, 374, 385, 398, 414, 415, 425, 426, 437, 440, 488
Project Schematic, 20, 23, 26, 50, 57, 62, 63, 76, 83, 86, 92, 98, 101, 105, 124, 126, 127,
128, 146, 147, 148, 149, 174, 175, 177, 178, 202, 206, 207, 224, 228, 248, 250, 251,
252, 268, 270, 273, 301, 318, 322, 325, 340, 341, 342, 357, 358, 359, 371, 373, 374,
398, 414, 415, 425, 426, 437, 440, 488
Radius, 79, 318, 319, 361
Rayleigh, 97, 104, 112, 115, 118, 119, 121, 223, 228, 243, 245, 246
real, 127, 234, 244
Reference, 30, 31, 65, 66, 90, 91, 134, 275, 306, 328, 329, 334, 347, 369
refinement, 92, 94, 299
Results, 34, 39, 42, 68, 70, 90, 91, 97, 112, 136, 137, 145, 155, 156, 161, 162, 165, 169,
170, 185, 190, 192, 193, 194, 215, 218, 238, 240, 247, 257, 258, 267, 280, 284, 287,
305, 309, 310, 311, 328, 333, 351, 384, 407, 411, 419, 423, 430, 435, 445, 451
Reversed, 320
Revolved, 358
Reynolds number, 42, 45, 47, 71, 72, 73, 75, 92, 93, 94, 95, 167, 170, 171, 196, 199, 313,
315, 335, 336, 388, 390, 391, 409
right, 21, 25, 52, 55, 58, 59, 61, 62, 79, 81, 85, 92, 104, 126, 147, 148, 169, 174, 177,
206, 228, 249, 251, 252, 271, 272, 273, 298, 301, 318, 322, 325, 342, 357, 358, 367,
372, 373, 374, 414, 415, 425, 426, 439, 440
rotate, 161, 165, 191, 281, 322
rotating, 145, 148, 155, 163, 164, 167, 170, 171, 196
Rotation, 145, 173
Run, 33, 67, 88, 92, 112, 116, 121, 134, 154, 192, 215, 221, 240, 256, 283, 295, 308, 309,
317, 332, 352, 366, 385, 392, 410
Save, 26, 37, 40, 43, 56, 62, 68, 70, 83, 85, 88, 90, 92, 104, 112, 114, 127, 136, 137, 148,
155, 156, 161, 162, 165, 169, 170, 177, 188, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 206, 213, 215,
217, 228, 237, 238, 240, 251, 257, 259, 273, 280, 281, 288, 297, 303, 308, 310, 311,
321, 326, 331, 333, 342, 348, 349, 351, 358, 374, 384, 385, 407, 415, 419, 426, 430,
440, 445
section, 112, 150, 181, 194, 235, 259, 315, 355
Select, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 68, 70, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90, 92,INDEX
930
98, 99, 101, 102, 104, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 116, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129,
131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 161,
162, 163, 165, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189,
190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 202, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217,
218, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 240, 249, 250,
251, 252, 253, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 277, 279,
280, 281, 282, 284, 285, 287, 288, 296, 297, 299, 300, 301, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307,
310, 311, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 331, 333, 340, 341, 342,
343, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 357, 358, 360, 361, 362, 364, 366, 367, 371, 372, 374,
378, 379, 380, 382, 384, 385, 386, 397, 398, 405, 407, 413, 415, 417, 419, 425, 426,
429, 430, 437, 440, 442, 443, 445
Shear, 28
Show, 26, 63, 86, 105, 128, 149, 163, 178, 207, 229, 271, 272, 273, 304, 359, 403
similarity, 44
Simulation, 19, 49, 71, 170, 315, 336
Sketch, 21, 51, 52, 55, 78, 99, 125, 147, 174, 203, 225, 249, 269, 318, 320, 325, 340, 357,
371
Small, 245
Solid, 173, 297, 301, 321, 325
Solution, 19, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 64, 65, 67, 88, 89, 110, 111,
112, 116, 123, 134, 135, 137, 138, 153, 154, 156, 157, 169, 170, 184, 185, 186, 189,
192, 193, 199, 212, 213, 215, 236, 237, 239, 240, 256, 259, 260, 264, 279, 281, 282,
283, 285, 287, 306, 307, 308, 309, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 334, 347, 348, 350, 351,
352, 363, 364, 365, 366, 382, 383, 385, 405, 419, 430, 445
Solver, 26, 63, 86, 128, 149, 163, 179, 182, 208, 230, 273
Specification, 28, 64, 88, 132, 277, 305, 327
sphere, 371, 380, 383, 384, 385, 386, 388, 391, 392, 393
Standard, 30, 31, 88, 110, 116, 134, 154, 212, 256, 306, 328
Static, 70, 90, 112, 114, 116, 136, 137, 142, 143, 247, 257, 259, 261, 312, 333, 407
Streamlines, 145, 156, 162, 317
streamwise, 44, 45, 46, 47, 139, 218, 219, 243
Strouhal, 71, 72, 73
Surfaces, 22, 34, 42, 52, 70, 76, 90, 112, 114, 125, 136, 137, 147, 156, 161, 163, 165,
174, 178, 186, 190, 192, 193, 204, 226, 249, 257, 259, 269, 280, 282, 285, 333, 341,
362, 380, 384, 407, 419, 430, 445
symmetry, 61, 85, 148, 151, 177, 183, 228, 272, 279, 301, 324
Taylor, 121, 223, 228, 243, 245, 246, 392
Temperature, 107, 109, 110, 112, 114, 116, 123, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 139,
142, 143, 346
Thermal, 62, 107, 109, 116, 132, 133
thickness, 46, 47, 118, 119, 267, 290, 292, 315
Through, 267, 293
Time, 63, 67, 72, 73, 179, 192, 199, 208, 215, 217, 230, 240, 273, 283, 287, 336, 343,
352, 360, 366, 367, 376, 385
Tool, 53, 80, 81, 297, 321
Tools, 56, 82, 296, 320, 397INDEX
931
Top, 114, 136, 215, 324
Total, 142, 143, 183, 255, 277
Transient, 49, 63, 179, 201, 208, 223, 230, 267, 273, 306, 328, 343, 360, 363, 376, 382
Tube, 201
Turbulence, 220, 336
Turbulent, 75, 295, 305, 306, 309, 317, 328, 329, 332, 334, 336
Units, 20, 50, 76, 128, 147, 174, 202, 224, 269, 318, 340, 357, 371
value, 45, 65, 70, 71, 90, 91, 107, 109, 116, 154, 181, 182, 184, 211, 213, 214, 232, 235,
237, 238, 275, 309, 314, 320, 332, 334, 343, 349, 360, 376, 392, 407
Vector, 91, 201, 258, 307, 309, 331, 333
velocity, 19, 29, 38, 39, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 71, 72, 73, 75, 92, 93, 94, 115, 117, 121,
123, 127, 128, 132, 133, 137, 139, 156, 158, 159, 160, 163, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171,
185, 186, 192, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 218, 219, 243, 244, 258, 260, 261, 262, 264,
266, 289, 295, 300, 305, 306, 315, 324, 327, 328, 334, 335, 355, 371, 386, 388, 389,
390, 391, 392, 409
vertical, 21, 24, 25, 34, 52, 55, 61, 78, 79, 81, 82, 85, 125, 126, 143, 147, 148, 174, 176,
177, 204, 206, 225, 228, 261, 271, 272, 301, 319, 325, 357, 372
view, 83, 100, 112, 114, 125, 162, 191, 193, 194, 284, 301, 303, 310, 320, 326
Viscous, 86, 247, 253, 267, 275, 327
Visualizations, 49, 75, 97, 123, 145, 173, 201, 223, 247, 267, 339, 411, 423, 435, 451,
485
volume, 118, 180, 192, 194, 196, 199, 221, 246, 281, 282, 286, 287, 288, 289, 291, 292,
293, 355, 356, 388, 391
vortex, 71
Vorticity, 70
Wall, 42, 65, 97, 133, 152, 184, 201, 223, 307, 309, 327, 331, 333, 379, 391, 405, 411,
417, 423
WATER, 267
Wave, 220
Wireframe, 188
X Velocity, 34, 38, 136, 137, 138, 142, 143, 214
XY Plot, 37, 40, 43, 47, 156, 259
XYPlane, 21, 51, 52, 55, 99, 125, 147, 174, 203, 204, 225, 226, 249, 269, 318, 320, 325,
341, 372, 413, 425, 437
Y Velocity, 236, 238
Z Velocity, 110, 112, 113, 114, 116
Zoom, 22, 52, 174, 191, 204, 226, 301, 310, 318

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