The Effect of Temperature and Other Factors on Plastics and Elastomers

The Effect of Temperature and Other Factors on Plastics and Elastomers
Second Edition
Laurence W. McKeen
Contents
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements . xv
1 Introduction to Plastics and Elastomers . 1
1.1 Plastics and Polymers . 1
1.1.1 Polymerization 1
1.1.2 Copolymers . 2
1.1.3 Linear, Branched, and Cross-linked Polymers 2
1.1.4 Molecular Weight . 2
1.1.5 Thermosets vs. Thermoplastics . 3
1.1.6 Crystalline vs. Amorphous 3
1.1.7 Blends 4
1.1.8 Elastomers . 5
1.1.9 Additives 5
1.1.9.1 Fillers and Reinforcement . 5
1.1.9.2 Combustion Modifiers, Fire and Flame Retardants, and Smoke Suppressants . 5
1.1.9.3 Release Agents, Lubricants, Slip, and Antiblocking Agents . 5
1.1.9.4 Catalysts . 5
1.1.9.5 Impact Modifiers and Tougheners . 5
1.1.9.6 UV Stabilizers 6
1.1.9.7 Antistatic Agents 6
1.1.9.8 Plasticizers 6
1.1.9.9 Pigments, Extenders, Dyes, Mica . 7
1.1.9.10 Coupling Agents . 7
1.1.9.11 Thermal Stabilizers 7
1.2 Testing of Plastics 7
1.2.1 Mechanical Property Testing of Plastics . 7
1.2.1.1 Tensile Properties 7
1.2.1.2 Compressive Properties 12
1.2.1.3 Shear Properties 12
1.2.1.4 Flexural Properties 13
1.2.2 Impact Property Testingof Plastics . 14
1.2.2.1 Izod Impact Strength and Charpy Impact Strength . 14
1.2.2.2 Gardner and Falling Dart Impact Strength 15
1.2.3 Thermal Property Testingof Plastics . 16
1.2.3.1 Heat Deflection Temperature 17
1.2.3.2 Vicat Softening Temperature 17
1.2.3.3 Melt Flow Index 19
1.2.3.4 Glass Transition Temperature (T
g
) 19
1.2.3.5 Melting Point Tm . 22
1.2.3.6 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 25
1.3 Principles of Plastic Product Design . 25
1.3.1 Rigidity of Plastics Materials . 26
1.3.2 The Assessment of Maximum Service Temperature 26viii Contents
1.3.2.1 Assessment of Thermal Stability . 27
1.3.3 Toughness 29
1.3.3.1 The Assessment of Impact Strength . 30
1.3.3.2 Time Dependent Behavior 33
1.3.3.3 Selection Guides . 33
1.4 Summary 35
References . 39
2 Styrenic Plastics 41
2.1 Background 41
2.1.1 Polystyrene . 41
2.1.2 Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate (ASA) 41
2.1.3 Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) 42
2.1.4 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) . 42
2.1.5 Styrene-Maleic Anhydride (SMA) . 42
2.1.6 Styrenic Block Copolymers (SBCs) 42
2.1.7 Blends . 43
2.2 Polystyrene 44
2.3 Acrylonitrile-Styrene-Acrylate (ASA) . 51
2.4 Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) . 55
2.5 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) 61
2.6 Styrene-Maleic-Anhydride (SMA) 78
2.7 Styrenic Block Copolymers (SBCs) . 83
2.8 Styrenic Blends and Alloys 85
3 Polyether Plastics . 97
3.1 Background 97
3.1.1 Polyoxymethylene (POM or Acetal Homopolymer) 97
3.1.2 Polyoxymethylene Copolymer (POM-Co or Acetal Copolymer) 97
3.1.3 Modified Polyphenylene Ether/Polyphenylene Oxides (PPE or PPO) 98
3.2 Acetals—Polyoxymethylene POM 99
3.3 Acetal-Copolymer 110
3.4 Modified PolypropyleneEther (PPE) 131
4 Polyesters . 149
4.1 Background . 149
4.1.1 Polycarbonate (PC) 149
4.1.2 Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) . 150
4.1.3 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) . 150
4.1.4 Liquid Crystalline Polymers (LCPs) . 150
4.1.5 Polycyclohexylene Dimethylene Terephthalate (PCT) . 150
4.1.6 Polyester Blends and Alloys . 151
4.2 Polycarbonate (PC) . 152
4.3 Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) 160
4.4 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) 184
4.5 Liquid Crystalline Polymers (LCPs) 194
4.6 Polycyclohexylene Dimethylene Terephthalate (PCT) 203
5 Polyimides 213
5.1 Background . 213
5.1.1 Polyetherimide (PEI) . 213
5.1.2 Polyamide-Imide (PAI) . 213Contents ix
5.1.3 Polyimide (PI) 216
5.1.4 Imide Polymer Blends 216
5.2 Polyetherimide (PEI) 217
5.3 Polyamide-Imide (PAI) 226
5.4 Polyimide (PI) . 229
6 Polyamides (Nylons) 243
6.1 Background . 243
6.1.1 Nylon 6 . 244
6.1.2 Nylon 11 245
6.1.3 Nylon 12 245
6.1.4 Nylon 66v . 245
6.1.5 Nylon 610 . 246
6.1.6 Nylon 612 . 246
6.1.7 Nylon 666 or 66/6 . 247
6.1.8 Amorphous Nylon . 247
6.1.9 Nylon 46 247
6.1.10 Polyphthalamide/High-Performance Polyamide(PPA) . 248
6.1.11 Polyarylamide (PAA) . 248
6.2 Nylon 6 (PA6) . 249
6.3 Nylon 11 (PA11) . 257
6.4 Nylon 12 (PA12) . 264
6.5 Nylon 66 (PA66) . 269
6.6 Nylon 610 (PA610) . 312
6.7 Nylon 612 (PA612) . 316
6.8 Nylon 6/66 (PA666) . 328
6.9 Nylon Amorphous 335
6.10 Nylon 46 (PA46) . 344
6.11 Polyphthalamide (PPA) 346
6.12 Polyarylamide (PAA) 362
6.13 Polyamide Blend (PPA) 372
7 Polyolefins and Acrylics . 379
7.1 Background . 379
7.1.1 Polyethylene (PE) . 379
7.1.2 Polypropylene (PP) 381
7.1.3 Polytrimethyl Pentene (PTP) . 381
7.1.4 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) . 382
7.1.5 Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) 382
7.1.6 Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) 382
7.1.7 Polyacrylics 382
7.1.8 Other Olefin/Acrylic Polymers 383
7.2 Polyethylene (PE) . 383
7.4 Polymethylpentene (PMP) 396
7.5 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) 401
7.6 Rigid Polyvinyl-Chloride (PVC) . 405
7.7 Cyclic-Olefin-Copolymer (COC) . 409
7.8 Polyacrylics . 412
8 Thermoplastic Elastomers . 419
8.1 Background . 419
8.1.1 Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPUs) 419x Contents
8.1.2 Thermoplastic Copolyester Elastomers (TPE-Es or COPEs) 420
8.1.3 Polyether Block Amide (PEBA) Thermoplastic Elastomers . 420
8.2 Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPU) . 421
8.3 Thermoplastic Copolyester Elastomers (TPE-Es or COPEs) . 432
8.4 Polyether Block Amide (PEBA) Thermoplastic Elastomers 443
9 Fluoropolymers . 447
9.1 Background . 447
9.1.1 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) . 447
9.1.2 Polyethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE) 448
9.1.3 Polyethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) . 448
9.1.4 Fluorinated-Ethylene-Propylene (FEP) . 448
9.1.5 Perfluoro-Alkoxy (PFA) 449
9.1.6 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) 449
9.1.7 Polyvinylidene-Fluoride (PVDF) . 449
9.1.8 THV™ 450
9.1.9 HTE 450
9.1.10 Fluoroplastic Melting Points . 450
9.2 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 451
9.3 Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE) 455
9.4 Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) . 461
9.5 Fluorinated-Ethylene-Propylene (FEP) 467
9.6 Perfluoro Alkylvinylether (PFA) . 474
9.7 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) . 481
9.8 Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) . 489
10 High Temperature Polymers . 503
10.1 Background . 503
10.1.1 Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) . 503
10.1.2 Polyethersulfone (PES) 503
10.1.3 PolyphenyleneSulfide (PPS) 503
10.1.4 Polysulfone (PSU) 504
10.1.5 Polybenzimidazole (PBI) . 504
10.2 Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) . 505
10.3 Polyether Sulfone (PES) . 513
10.4 Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) 523
10.5 Polysulfone (PSU) 537
11 Tables of Selected ISO 10350 Properties . 551
11.1 Background . 551
11.7 Polyolefins and Acrylics 658
11.8 Thermoplastics Elastomers . 666
11.9 Fluoropolymers 671
11.10 Miscellaneous High Temperature Plastics 680
12 Tables of Selected Thermal Properties . 687
12.1 Background . 687
12.2 Styrenic Plastics . 688
12.3 Polyethers 697
12.4 Polyesters . 705
12.5 Polyimides 729Contents xi
12.6 Polyamides (Nylons) 731
12.7 Polyolefins and Acrylics . 749
12.8 Thermoplastic Elastomers 756
12.9 Fluoropolymers 759
12.10 Miscellaneous High Temperature Plastics 760
Appendix 1: Abbreviations 765
Appendix 2: Trade Names . 767
Appendix 3: Unit Conversion Tables 775
Index 777
777
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA), 151
4-Methylpentene-1 based polyolefin, 381
4-Methylpentene-1, 379
6-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid (HNA), 151
ABS/A. Schulman, 561–563, 693
ABS/DOW, 559–561, 691–693
ABS/Lanxess, 563, 693–694
Acetal copolymer, see Polyoxymethylene copolymer
(POM-Co)
Acetal homopolymer, see Polyoxymethylene (POM)
Acrylic/Arkema, 663, 753
Acrylic/Degussa, 663–665, 754–755
Acrylics, 379–417, 749–755
Acrylite acrylic resin
shear modulus vs. temperature of, 414
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), 4, 42, 61–78
chemical structure, 43
Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA), 41–42, 51–55
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 210
Addition polymerization, 1
Additives, 5–7
Adipic acid, 244
ALCOM PP 620/8 GF/MRX, 749
Algoflon 15GL, 673
Algoflon 15GR, 673
Algoflon 25 CAR B, 673
Algoflon 25CAR, 673
Algoflon 25GL, 673
Algoflon 50 INOX, 673
Algoflon 55BZ+5Mos, 674
Algoflon 60BZ, 673
Algoflon DF 210, 673
Algoflon DF 230, 673
Algoflon DF 280X, 673
Algoflon DF 380, 673
Algoflon DF 381, 673
Algoflon DF 680X, 673
Algoflon F3140 X, 673
Algoflon F5, 673
Algoflon F5/S, 673
Algoflon F6, 673
Algoflon F7, 673
Algoflon S 111, 673
Algoflon S 121, 673
Algoflon S 131, 673
Algoflon 25CAR+5CER, 674
Altech PP-B A1000/120 UV, 659, 749
Altech PP-B A2020/150 GF20 CP, 659, 749
Altech PP-B A2030/150 GF30 CP, 659, 749
Altech PP-B A2040/150 GF40 CP, 659, 749
Altech PP-B A4430/120 MR30 UV, 659, 749
Altech PP-B A4815/100 MR15, 659, 749
Altech PP-H A1000/100 DS, 659, 749
Altech PP-H A1000/140 FR, 659, 749
Altech PP-H A1000/149 FR, 659, 749
Altech PP-H A2020/100 GF20, 660, 749
Altech PP-H A2020/150 GF20 CP, 660, 749
Altech PP-H A2030/100 GF30, 660, 749
Altech PP-H A2030/156 GF30 CP, 660, 750
Altech PP-H A2030/157 GF30 CP, 660, 750
Altech PP-H A2030/158 GF30 CP, 660, 750
Altech PP-H A2030/252 GF30 UV CP, 660, 750
Altech PP-H A3020/100 GB20, 660, 750
Altech PP-H A3030/100 GB30, 660, 750
Altech PP-H A4818/100 MR18 DS, 661, 750
Altech PP-H A4920/100 MR20, 661, 750
Altech PP-H A4920/106 MR20, 661, 750
Altech PP-H A4920/170 MR20, 661, 750
Altech PP-H A4930/100 MR30, 661, 750
Altech PP-H A4930/106 MR30, 661, 750
Altech PP-H A4940/100 MR40, 661, 750
ALTECHO PP-B A 4920/100 MR20, 749
AltechO PP-B A4920/100 MR20, 659
AltechO PP-H A2030/150 GF30 CP, 660, 749
AltechO PP-H A2030/250 GF30 CP, 660, 750
AltechO PP-H A2040/150 GF40 CP, 660, 750
Alternating copolymer, 2
Altuglas DRM, 663, 753
Altuglas DRT, 663, 753
Altuglas HFI-10, 663, 753
Altuglas HFI-7, 663, 753
Altuglas HT 121, 663, 753
Altuglas MI-2T, 663, 753
Altuglas MI-4T, 663, 753
Altuglas MI-7T, 663, 753
Altuglas SG 10, 663, 753
Altuglas SG 7, 663, 753
Altuglas V 044, 663, 753
Altuglas V 045, 663, 753
Altuglas V 825 HID, 663, 753
Altuglas V 825 T, 663, 753
Altuglas V 920 T, 663, 753
Altuglas VM, 663, 753
American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM), 7, 379
Amilan CM2001 (dry), 643
Amilan CM2001(cond), 643
INDEX778 Index
Amilan CM2001, 742
Amilan CM2006 (dry), 643
Amilan CM2006 (cond), 643
Amilan CM2006, 742
Amilan CM2401, 643, 742
Aminolauric acid, 244
Aminoundecanoic acid, 244
Amite A06 300, 598
Amitel PL650, 667, 757
Amodel A-1133 HS (cond.), 647
Amodel A–1133 HS (dry), 647
Amodel A-1133 HS, 743
Amodel A-1145 HS (cond.), 647
Amodel A-1145 HS (dry), 647
Amodel A-1145 HS, 743
Amodel A1230 L (dry), 647
Amodel A-1230 L (cond.), 647
Amodel A-1230 L, 743
Amodel A-1240 HS (cond.), 647
Amodel A-1240 HS (dry), 647
Amodel A-1240 HS, 743
Amodel A-1240 L (dry), 647
Amodel A-1240 L, 647, 743
Amodel A-1565 HS (dry), 647
Amodel A-1565 HS, 743
Amodel AF-1133 V0 (cond.), 647
Amodel AF-1133 V0 (dry), 647
Amodel AF-1133 V0, 743
Amodel AF-1145 V0 (cond.), 647
Amodel AF-1145 V0 (dry), 647
Amodel AF-1145 V0, 744
Amodel AF-4133 V0 (cond.), 647
Amodel AF-4133 V0 (dry), 647
Amodel AF-4133 V0, 744
Amodel AF-4145 V0 (cond.), 648
Amodel AF-4145 V0 (dry), 648
Amodel AF-4145 V0, 744
Amodel AFA-4133 V0 Z (dry), 648
Amodel AFA-4133 V0 Z, 744
Amodel AFA-6133 V0 Z (dry), 648
Amodel AFA-6133 V0 Z, 744
Amodel AFA-6145 V0 Z (dry), 648
Amodel AFA-6145 V0 Z, 744
Amodel AP-9240 NL NT (dry), 648
Amodel AP-9240 NL NT, 744
Amodel AS-1133 HS (cond.), 648
Amodel AS-1133 HS (dry), 648
Amodel AS-1133 HS, 744
Amodel AS-1145 HS (cond.), 648
Amodel AS-1145 HS (dry), 648
Amodel AS-1145 HS, 744
Amodel AS-1566 HS (cond.), 648
Amodel AS-1566 HS (dry), 648
Amodel AS-1566 HS, 744
Amodel AS-1933 HS (dry), 648
Amodel AS-1933 HS, 744
Amodel AS-1945 HS (dry), 649
Amodel AS-1945 HS, 744
Amodel AS-4133 HS (cond.), 649
Amodel AS-4133 HS (dry), 649
Amodel AS-4133 HS, 744
Amodel AS-4145 HS (cond.), 649
Amodel AS-4145 HS (dry), 649
Amodel AS-4145 HS, 744
Amodel AT-1001 L (dry), 649
Amodel AT-1001 L (cond.), 649
Amodel AT-1001 L, 744
Amodel AT-1116 HS (cond.), 649
Amodel AT-1116 HS (dry), 649
Amodel AT-1116 HS, 744
Amodel AT-1125 HS (cond.), 649
Amodel AT-1125 HS (dry), 649
Amodel AT-1125 HS, 744
Amodel AT-5001 (cond.)
Amodel AT-5001 (dry), 649
Amodel AT-5001, 744
Amodel AT-6115 HS, 744
Amodel ET-1001 HS (cond.), 649
Amodel ET-1001 HS (dry), 649
Amodel ET-1001 HS, 744
Amodel ET-1001 L (dry), 649
Amodel ET-1001 L (cond.), 649
Amodel ET-1001 L, 744
Amorphous nylon, 247
chemical structure, 248
Antiblocking agents, 5
Antistatic agents, 6
Apec 1600, 578, 705
Apec 1605, 578, 705
Apec 1695, 578, 705
Apec 1700, 578, 705
Apec 1703, 578, 705
Apec 1705, 578, 705
Apec 1745, 578, 705
Apec 1795, 578, 705
Apec 1800, 578, 705
Apec 1803, 578, 705
Apec 1805, 578, 705
Apec 1895, 578, 705
Apec 1897, 578, 705
Apec 2095, 578, 705
Apec 2097, 578, 705
Apec DP1-9354, 578, 705
Apec DP1-9354/1, 578, 705
Apec DP1-9379, 578, 705
Apec DP1-9389, 578, 705
Arkema Kynar Flex 2750
stress vs. strain at various temperatures
for, 490
Arkema Kynar Flex 710
stress vs. strain at various temperatures
for, 490INDEX 779
Arkema Kynar Flex copolymer PVDF resins, see also
individual entries
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 493
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 495
Young’s modulus vs. temperature for, 494
Arkema Orgalloy RS 6010
pressure-specific volume-temperature (PVT) for, 377
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 375
Arkema Pebax 2533 SN 01
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 443
Arkema Pebax 3533 SN 01
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 444
Arkema Pebax 4033 SN 01
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 444
Arkema Pebax PEBA thermoplastic elastomer resins
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 445
Arkema Rilsan BMN P20
stress vs. strain at temperatures for, 257
Arkema Rilsan BMN PA11 resin
elongation at break vs. temperature for, 259
equilibrium water absorption vs. relative humidity
for, 264
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 259, 260
Rockwell hardness vs. temperature for, 263
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 260
stress at yield vs. moisture content for, 262
tensile strength vs. temperature for several, 262
Arkema Rilsan BUM 30 O
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 257
Arkema Rilsan BZM 23 G9
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 258
Arkema Rilsan PA11 resins
torsional modulus vs. moisture content for, 261
Arkema Voltalef 302 PCTFE resin
dielectric constant vs. temperature at 25°C for, 487
dissipation factor vs. frequency at 25°C for, 488
dissipation factor vs. temperature at 60 Hz for, 488
Arnite A04 900, 598, 721
Arnite A06 101, 598
Arnite A06 300, 721
Arnite A06 700, 599, 721
Arnite AV2 340, 599, 721
Arnite AV2 360 S, 599, 721
Arnite AV2 365 SN, 721, 599
Arnite AV2 370 /B, 599, 721
Arnite AV2 370, 599, 721
Arnite AV2 372, 194, 599, 721
Arnite AV2 390, 599, 721
Arnite D00 301, 599, 721
Arnite T06 200 SNF, 718
Arnite T06 200 (extrusion), 595
Arnite T06 200, 595
Arnite T06 200, 718
Arnite T06 200SNF, 595
Arnite T06 202 XL, 595, 718
Arnite T06 202, 595, 718
Arnite T06 204 SN, 718
Arnite T06 204 XL, 595, 719
Arnite T06 204SN, 595
Arnite T06 206 T, 595
Arnite T08 200 (extrusion), 595
Arnite T08 200, 595, 719
Arnite TM4 440, 605, 725
Arnite TV4 220, 595, 719
Arnite TV4 230 SF, 719
Arnite TV4 230, 595, 719
Arnite TV4 230SF, 595
Arnite TV4 240 S, 595, 719
Arnite TV4 240, 595, 719
Arnite TV4 260 S, 595, 719
Arnite TV4 260 SF, 595, 719
Arnite TV4 261, 595, 719
Arnite TV4 264SN, 596
Arnite TV4 270, 596
Arnite TV4 441, 605, 726
Arnite TV4 461 KL, 605, 726
Arnite TV4 461, 605, 726
Arnite TV6 241 T, 596
Arnitel 3103, 666, 756
Arnitel 3104, 667, 756
Arnitel 3107, 756
Arnitel EB460, 667, 756
Arnitel EB463, 667, 756
Arnitel EB464, 667, 756
Arnitel EB464-01, 667, 757
Arnitel EB500, 667, 757
Arnitel EL550, 667, 757
Arnitel EL630, 667, 757
Arnitel EL695-G4, 667, 757
Arnitel EL740, 667, 757
Arnitel EL740-H/A, 667, 757
Arnitel EM400, 667, 757
Arnitel EM401, 667, 757
Arnitel EM402-L, 667, 757
Arnitel EM460, 667, 757
Arnitel EM550, 667, 757
Arnitel EM630, 667, 757
Arnitel EM630-H, 667, 757
Arnitel EM740, 667, 757
Arnitel PB420, 667, 757
Arnitel PB582-H, 667, 757
Arnitel PL380, 667, 757
Arnitel PL381, 667, 757
Arnitel PL420-H, 667, 757
Arnitel PL460-S, 667, 757
Arnitel PL461, 667, 757
Arnitel PL471, 667, 757
Arnitel PL581, 667, 757
Arnitel PM381, 667, 757
Arnitel PM460, 668, 757
Arnitel PM460-B, 668, 757
Arnitel PM471, 668, 757780 Index
Arnitel PM581, 668, 757
Arnitel PM650, 668, 758
Arnitel UM551, 668, 758
Arnitel UM551-V, 668, 758
ASA/A. Schulman, 558, 690
ASA/BASF, 557–558, 689–690
Asahi Kasei Thermylene PP resins
flexural modulus at 23°C vs. glass fiber content
of, 389
tensile strength at break vs. glass fiber content at
23°C of, 391
tensile strength vs. temperature of, 392
ASTM C177-04 Standard Test Method, 16, 687
ASTM C351-92b (1999) Standard Test Method,
16, 687
ASTM D1238-04c Standard Test Method, 17
ASTM D1525-06 Standard Test Method, 16, 687
ASTM D696-03 Standard Test Method, 16, 25, 687
ASTM D746-04 Standard Test Method, 16, 687
ASTM D790-03 standard test methods, 13
ASTM E1356-03 Standard Test Method, 16, 687
ASTM E228-06 standard test method, 25
ASTM E831-06 Standard Test Method, 16, 25, 687
Avaspire™ AV-650 GF30, 761
Avaspire™ AV-650, 760
Avaspire™ AV-651 GF30, 761
Avaspire™ AV-651, 761
Avaspire™ AV-750 GF40, 761
AviSpire PEEK resins
dynamic shear modulus vs. temperature of, 508
Basell Polyolefi ns Hostalen PP resin
tensile modulus vs. temperature of, 391
Basell Polyolefins Hostalen H1022
stress vs. strain at various temperatures of, 388
Basell Polyolefins Hostalen H2250
stress vs. strain at various temperatures of, 388
Basell Polyolefins Hostalen H5216
stress vs. strain at various temperatures of, 389
Basell Polyolefins Hostalen PP resins
coefficient of thermal expansion vs. temperature
of, 394, 395
enthalpy vs. temperature of, 395
notched charpy impact strength vs. temperature
of, 393, 394
Basell Polyolefins Hostalen PPN 1060 F PP resins
dissipation factor vs. temperature and frequency
of, 396
Basell Polyolefins Lupolen 1810H
stress vs. strain at various temperatures of, 383
Basell Polyolefins Lupolen 5031L
stress vs. strain at various temperatures of, 383
Basell Polyolefins Lupolen 5041H
stress vs. strain at various temperatures of, 384
Basell Polyolefins Lupolen 5261Z
stress vs. strain at various temperatures of, 384
Basell Polyolefins Lupolen 6031M
stress vs. strain at various temperatures of, 385
Basell Polyolefins PE resin
hardness vs. density of, 387
notched tensile impact strength vs. melt flow rate
(MFR) of, 386
specific volume vs. temperature and pressure (PVT)
of, 387
tensile modulus vs. density of, 386
yield stress vs. density of, 385
BASF Elastollan 1164 D
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 421
BASF Elastollan 1185 A
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 421
BASF Elastollan C 64 D
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 422
BASF Elastollan C 85 A
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 422
BASF Elastollan C 95 A
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 423
BASF Elastollan polyester TPU resins
coefficient of linear thermal expansion vs.
temperature for, 432
hardness vs. temperature for, 431
BASF Elastollan R 1000
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 424
BASF Elastollan R 2000
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 425
BASF Elastollan R 3000
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 425
BASF Elastollan R glass fiber fi lled TPU resins
elastic modulus vs. temperature for, 428, 429
tear strength vs. temperature for, 429, 430
BASF for Hostaform C 2521
elongation at break vs. temperature for, 125
BASF Hostaform
dissipation factor vs. frequency at 25°C for, 130
dissipation factor vs. temperature at 105 Hz
for, 130
BASF Hostaform C 9021
ball indentation hardness vs. temperature
for, 123
Specific volume as a function of PVT for, 123
BASF Luran 368 R
specific volume as a function of PVT for, 61
tensile stress vs. strain for, 55
BASF Luran 378P
tensile stress vs. strain for, 56
BASF Luran 378P G7
tensile stress vs. strain for, 56
BASF Luran 388S
tensile stress vs. strain for, 57
BASF Luran ASA resins
falling dart impact vs. temperature for, 54
penetration energy vs. temperature for, 55
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 53INDEX 781
BASF Luran S 757 R
specific volume as a function of PVT for, 54
tensile stress vs. strain for, 51
BASF Luran S 757 S
tensile stress vs. strain for, 51
BASF Luran S 778 T
tensile stress vs. strain for, 52
BASF Luran SAN resins
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 59
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 60
BASF PA6 resins (DAM)
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 251, 252
BASF Petra 130
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 186
BASF Petra 30 BK-112
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 187
BASF Petra 330 FR BK
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 187
BASF Petra reinforced recycled PET resins
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 190
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 193
BASF polystyrenes
BASF Polystyrene 158 K
stress vs. strain at various temperatures
for, 44
BASF Polystyrene 454 C
stress vs. strain at various temperatures
for, 44
linear thermal expansion vs. temperature for, 49
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 46
Young’s modulus vs. temperature for, 47
BASF Styrolux 3G55 resin
Young’s modulus vs. polystyrene content for, 83
BASF Styrolux 656 C high flow SBC resin
specific volume as a function of PVT for, 85
BASF Styrolux 684D resin
penetration energy (ISO 6603-2) vs. polystyrene
content for, 84
Vicat softening temperature vs. polystyrene content
for, 84
BASF Styrolux SBC resins
stress vs. strain at 23°C for, 83
BASF Terblend ABS/PA resins
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 91
BASF Terblend N NG04
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 89
BASF Terluran ABS resins
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 72
BASF Terluran HH-106
tensile stress vs. strain for, 66
BASF Terluran HI-10
tensile stress vs. strain for, 67
BASF Ultradur
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 176
BASF Ultradur S4090
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 211
BASF Ultradur S4090 G4
dielectric constant vs. frequency at 23°C for, 212
dissipation factor vs. frequency at 23°C for, 212
BASF Ultraform acetal copolymer resins
modulus of elasticity vs. temperature for, 115
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 116
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 118
BASF Ultraform H 2320 006
specific volume as a function of PVT for, 124
stress vs. strain for, 113
BASF Ultraform H 4320
stress vs. strain for, 113
BASF Ultraform N 2200 G53
specific volume as a function of PVT for, 124
stress vs. strain for, 114
BASF Ultramid A3EG10
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 277, 278
BASF Ultramid A3EG6
dielectric strength vs. moisture content and
temperature for, 309
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 275, 276
volume resistivity vs. temperature for, 311
BASF Ultramid A3K
pressure-specific volume-temperature (PVT) for, 304
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 278, 279
BASF Ultramid A3WG7
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 276, 277
BASF Ultramid A3XG6
volume resistivity vs. temperature for, 311
BASF Ultramid B3EG5
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 249–250
BASF Ultramid B3K
pressure–specific volume-temperature (PVT)
for, 255
BASF Ultramid B-3nylon 6
notched izod of, 6
BASF Ultramid C3U
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 330
BASF Ultramid C3U-C 3U
pressure-specific volume-temperature (PVT) for, 335
BASF Ultramid PA6 resins
linear thermal expansion vs. temperature for, 256
shear modulus vs. temperature for several, 251
tensile strength vs. moisture content for several, 254
water absorption vs. relative humidity for, 256
BASF Ultramid PA66 resins (DAM)
linear thermal expansion vs. temperature for, 306
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 290, 333
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 291, 292, 334
tensile strength vs. moisture content for, 298
Young’s modulus vs. temperature for, 292
BASF Ultramid reinforced PA6 resins
Young’s modulus vs. temperature for, 253
BASF Ultramid S3 and S4 PA610 resins
linear thermal expansion vs. temperature for, 315
water absorption vs. relative humidity for, 315782 Index
BASF Ultrason E 1010
stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 513
BASF Ultrason E 2010
dissipation factor vs. temperature at 1 kHz of, 522
shear modulus vs. temperature of, 516
stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 514
tensile modulus vs. temperature of, 516, 517
tensile strength vs. temperature of, 518
Young’s modulus vs. temperature of, 517
BASF Ultrason E 2010 G4
charpy impact strength vs. temperature of, 519
stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 513
BASF Ultrason E 2010 G6
stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 514
BASF Ultrason E 3010
stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 515
BASF Ultrason S 2010 G4
stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 538
BASF Ultrason S 2010 PSU resins
charpy notched impact strength vs. temperature
of, 546
BASF Ultrason S 2010
specific volume as a function of temperature and
pressure (PVT) of, 547
stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 538
BASF Ultrason S PSU resins
shear modulus vs. temperature of, 540
tensile modulus vs. temperature of, 542
tensile strength vs. temperature of, 545
Young’s modulus vs. temperature of, 542
Bayblend DP T50, 602, 724
Bayblend DP T65 TX, 724
Bayblend DP T90, 602, 724
Bayblend DP W65, 602
Bayblend DPT65 TX, 602
Bayblend FR 2000 BBS052, 724
Bayblend FR 2000, 724
Bayblend FR 2010, 724
Bayblend FR 3000, 724
Bayblend FR 3005, 724
Bayblend FR 3030, 724
Bayblend KU 1-1446, 724
Bayblend KU 2-1514 BBS073, 724
Bayblend KU 2-1514, 724
Bayblend KU 2-1522, 724
Bayblend KU 2-3020, 724
Bayblend KU1-1446, 602
Bayblend KU2-1514 BBS073, 603
Bayblend KU2-1514, 602
Bayblend KU2-1522, 603
Bayblend KU2-3020, 603
Bayblend R-R 610, 603, 724
Bayblend T45 PG, 603, 724
Bayblend T45, 603, 724
Bayblend T65, 603, 724
Bayblend T85, 603, 725
Bayblend T88-2N, 603, 725
Bayblend T88-4N, 603, 725
Bayblend R 2000, 603
Bayblend R 2000BBS052, 603
Bayblend R 2010, 603
Bayblend R 3000, 603
Bayblend R 3005, 603
Bayblend R 3030, 603
Bayer Cadon SMA resins
notched Izod impact strength vs. temperature for, 81
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 80
Bayer Desmopan 453
stress vs. strain at various high temperatures
for, 423, 424
Bayer MaterialScience Apec 1600
stress vs. strain at, 152
Bayer MaterialScience Apec 1700
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 153
Bayer MaterialScience Bayblend ABS/PC resins
shear modulus vs. temperature for several, 90
Bayer MaterialScience Bayblend T85
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 85
Bayer MaterialScience Bayblend T88-2N
PVT for, 94
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 86
Bayer MaterialScience Makrolon 2205
pressure-specific volume-temperature (PVT) for, 158
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 155
Bayer Texin 285
stress vs. strain at various low temperatures for, 426
Bayer Texin 390
stress vs. strain at various low temperatures for, 427
Bayer TPU resins
tensile set vs. temperature for, 431
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 430
Biphenol diamine PMDA polyetherimide (Aurum )
chemical structure of, 214
Blends, polymer, 4–5
immiscible blends, 4
multiphase polymer blends, 4
Blends, styrenic, 43
Block copolymerization, 2, 30
BPADA monomer
chemical structure of, 215
BPADA-based Pis
blends of, 216
BPADA-DDS polyetherimide sulfone (Ultem XH6050)
chemical structure of, 214
BPADA-MPD polyetherimide (Ultem 1000 series)
chemical structure of, 214
BPADA-PMDA-MPD copolyetherimide (Ultem 6000
series)
chemical structure of, 215
BPADA-PPD polyetherimide
chemical structure of, 214
Branched polymers, 2–3INDEX 783
Calibre 1080 DVD, 581, 707
Calibre 200 10MFR, 581, 707
Calibre 200 15MFR, 581, 707
Calibre 200 22MFR, 581, 707
Calibre 200 4 MFR, 581, 708
Calibre 200 6 MFR, 581, 708
Calibre 201 10MFR, 581, 708
Calibre 201 15MFR, 581, 708
Calibre 201 22MFR, 581, 708
Calibre 201 4 MFR, 581, 708
Calibre 201 6 MFR, 581, 708
Calibre 202 10MFR, 581, 708
Calibre 202 15MFR, 581, 708
Calibre 202 22MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 202 4 MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 202 6 MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 203 10MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 203 15MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 203 22MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 203 4 MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 203 6 MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 2060 10MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 2060 15MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 2061 10MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 2061 15MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 2071 15MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 300 10MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 300 15MFR, 582, 708
Calibre 300V 10MFR, 583, 708
Calibre 300V 15MFR, 583, 708
Calibre 300V 6MFR, 583, 708
Calibre 301 10MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 301 15MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 301 6 MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 301EP 22MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 301EP 31MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 301V 10MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 301V 15MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 301V 6MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 302 10MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 302 15MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 302 6 MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 302EP 22MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 302EP 31MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 302V 10MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 302V 15MFR, 583, 709
Calibre 302V 6MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303 10MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303 15MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303 6 MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303 8 MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303EP 22MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303EP 31MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303V 10MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303V 15MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303V 4MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303V 6MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 303V 8MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 3041 35MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 3043 35MFR, 584, 709
Calibre 5101 15MFR, 585, 709
Calibre 5210 15MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 5210 8MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 600 2 MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 600 3 MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 603 3 MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 701 10MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 701 15MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 7101 15MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 7101 8MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 7211 5MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 891 10MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 891 19MFR, 585, 710
Calibre 893 19MFR, 585, 710
Calibre IM 401 11, 585, 710
Calibre IM 401 18, 585, 710
Calibre MegaRad2080 10 MFR, 585, 710
Calibre MegaRad2080 15 MFR, 585, 710
Calibre MegaRad2081 10 MFR, 585, 710
Caprolactam, 244
Capron AG40C (dry), 639
Capron AG50G6 HSBK0100 (dry), 640
Catalysts, 5
Celanese method, 97
Celanex 1300A, 588, 713
Celanex 1400A, 588, 713
Celanex 1462Z, 588, 713
Celanex 1600A, 588, 713
Celanex 1602Z, 589, 713
Celanex 1612Z, 589, 713
Celanex 1632Z, 589, 713
Celanex 1662Z, 589, 713
Celanex 1700A, 589, 713
Celanex 2000, 589, 713
Celanex 2000-2, 589, 713
Celanex 2000-K, 589, 713
Celanex 2001 HP, 589, 713
Celanex 2001, 589, 713
Celanex 2002, 589, 713
Celanex 2002-2, 589, 713
Celanex 2002AP, 589, 713
Celanex 2002UV, 589, 713
Celanex 2003, 589, 713
Celanex 2003-2, 589, 713
Celanex 2003HR, 589, 714
Celanex 2004, 589, 714
Celanex 2004-2, 589, 714
Celanex 2008, 589, 714
Celanex 2012, 589, 714
Celanex 2014, 589, 714
Celanex 2016, 589, 714
Celanex 2025, 589, 714784 Index
Celanex 2300GV1/10, 589, 714
Celanex 2300GV1/20, 589, 714
Celanex 2300GV1/30, 589, 714
Celanex 2300GV1/50, 590, 714
Celanex 2300GV3/20, 590, 714
Celanex 2300GV3/30, 590, 714
Celanex 2302GV1/15, 590, 714
Celanex 2302GV1/20, 590, 714
Celanex 2302GV1/30, 590, 714
Celanex 2360 FL, 590, 714
Celanex 2360GV1/10 FL, 590, 714
Celanex 2360GV1/20 FL, 590, 714
Celanex 2360GV1/30 FL, 590, 714
Celanex 2401 MT, 590, 714
Celanex 2402 MT, 590, 714
Celanex 2403 MT, 590, 714
Celanex 2404 MT, 590, 714
Celanex 2500, 590, 714
Celanex 3100, 590, 714
Celanex 3109HR, 591, 715
Celanex 3114, 591, 715
Celanex 3116, 591, 715
Celanex 3200, 591, 715
Celanex 3200-2, 591, 715
Celanex 3200HR, 591, 715
Celanex 3201, 591, 715
Celanex 3210-2, 591, 715
Celanex 3214, 591, 715
Celanex 3216, 591, 715
Celanex 3226, 591, 715
Celanex 3300, 591, 715
Celanex 3300-2, 591, 715
Celanex 3300D, 591, 715
Celanex 3300HR, 591, 715
Celanex 3300LM, 591, 715
Celanex 3309HR, 591, 715
Celanex 3309HRT, 591, 715
Celanex 3310, 591, 715
Celanex 3314, 591, 715
Celanex 3316, 591, 715
Celanex 3325HRT, 591, 715
Celanex 3400, 591, 715
Celanex 3409HR, 591, 715
Celanex 4016, 591, 715
Celanex 4202, 591, 715
Celanex 4300, 591, 716
Celanex 4300LM, 591, 716
Celanex 4302, 591, 716
Celanex 4302HS, 591, 716
Celanex 4302LM, 592, 716
Celanex 4305, 592, 716
Celanex 4306, 592, 716
Celanex 5200, 592, 716
Celanex 5200-2, 592, 716
Celanex 5201, 592, 716
Celanex 5202, 592, 716
Celanex 5203, 592, 716
Celanex 5300, 592, 716
Celanex 5300-2, 592, 716
Celanex 602AC, 592, 716
Celanex 6400-2, 592, 716
Celanex 6406, 592, 716
Celanex 6407, 592, 716
Celanex 6500, 592, 716
Celanex 6500LM, 592, 716
Celanex 7316, 592, 716
Celanex 7700, 592, 716
Celcon AM90S Plus, 569, 698
Celcon AM90S, 569, 698
Celcon AS270, 569, 698
Celcon C13031 XAS, 569, 698
Celcon C13031 XF, 570, 698
Celcon CF801, 570, 698
Celcon CF802, 570, 698
Celcon EC–90PLUS, 570, 698
Celcon EF10, 570, 698
Celcon GB10, 570, 698
Celcon GB25, 570, 698
Celcon GC10, 570, 698
Celcon GC15, 570, 698
Celcon GC20, 570, 698
Celcon GC25A, 570, 698
Celcon GC25T, 570, 698
Celcon GC25TF, 570, 698
Celcon GC90UV, 570, 698
Celcon LM25, 570, 699
Celcon LM90, 570, 699
Celcon LM90Z, 570, 699
Celcon LU02, 570, 699
Celcon LW25-S2, 570, 699
Celcon LW90, 570, 699
Celcon LW90-F1, 570, 699
Celcon LW90-F2, 570, 699
Celcon LW90-F4, 570, 699
Celcon LW90-F5, 571, 699
Celcon LW90GPK, 571, 699
Celcon LW90-S2, 571, 699
Celcon LWGC-F4, 571, 699
Celcon LWGC-S2, 571, 699
Celcon M140, 571, 699
Celcon M140-L1, 571, 699
Celcon M15HP, 571, 699
Celcon M25, 571, 699
Celcon M25UV, 571, 699
Celcon M270™, 571, 699
Celcon M270UV, 571, 699
Celcon M30AE, 571, 699
Celcon M450, 571, 699
Celcon M50, 571, 699
Celcon M90-34, 571, 699
Celcon M90AW, 571, 699
Celcon M90SW, 571, 699INDEX 785
Celcon M90™, 571, 699
Celcon M90UV, 571, 699
Celcon MC270, 571, 700
Celcon MC270-HM, 571, 700
Celcon MC90, 571, 700
Celcon MC90-HM, 571, 700
Celcon MR15HPB, 571, 700
Celcon MR50B, 571, 700
Celcon MR90B, 571, 700
Celcon MT12R01, 571, 700
Celcon MT12U01, 572, 700
Celcon MT12U03, 572, 700
Celcon MT24F01, 572, 700
Celcon MT24U01, 572, 700
Celcon MT2U01, 572, 700
Celcon MT8F01, 572, 700
Celcon MT8F02, 572, 700
Celcon MT8R02, 572, 700
Celcon MT8U01, 572, 700
Celcon TX90, 572, 700
Celcon TX90PLUS, 572, 700
Celcon UV140LG, 572, 700
Celcon UV25Z, 572, 700
Celcon UV270Z, 572, 700
Celcon UV90Z Metallics, 701
Celcon UV90Z, 700
Celcon WR25Z, 572, 701
Celcon WR9OZ, 572, 701
Celstran PBT-GF40-08, 716
Celstran PEHDGF40-01, 658
Celstran PEHDGF60-01-US, 658
Celstran PP-GF30-02, 661, 753
Celstran PP-GF30-03, 661
Celstran PP-GF30-04, 661, 753
Celstran PP-GF30-05, 661, 753
Celstran PP-GF30-10, 661, 753
Celstran PP-GF40-02, 661, 753
Celstran PP-GF40-03, 661
Celstran PP-GF40-04, 662, 753
Celstran PP-GF40-0414P10/10, 662, 753
Celstran PP-GF40-05, 662
Celstran PP-GF40-10, 662
Celstran PP-GF50-02, 662
Celstran PP-GF50-03, 662
Celstran PP-GF50-04, 662, 753
Celstran PP-GF50-0403P10/10, 662, 753
Celstran PP-GF50-0405P10/10, 662
Celstran PP-GF50-0453P10/10, 662, 753
Celstran PP-GF50-0455P10/10, 662
Celstran PP-GF50-10, 662
Charpy impact strength testing, 14–15, 32
sample configurations, 15
Chevron Phillips Chemical Marlex PP
flexural modulus vs. temperature of, 390
Chevron Phillips Chemical Ryton BR111
stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 523
Chevron Phillips Chemical Ryton BR42B
stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 523
Chevron Phillips Chemical Ryton PPS resins
flexural modulus vs. temperature of, 527fl
exural strength vs. temperature of, 528
shear strength vs. temperature of, 529
tensile strength vs. temperature of, 530
Chevron Phillips Chemical Ryton R-4
dielectric constant vs. frequency and
temperature of, 534
Izod impact strength vs. high temperature of, 533
Chevron Phillips Chemical Ryton R-7
dielectric constant vs. frequency and
temperature of, 534
Chevron Phillips Chemical Ryton Ryton R-10-110BL
Stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 526
Chevron Phillips Chemical Ryton Ryton R-4-200BL
stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 524
Chevron Phillips Chemical Ryton Ryton R-7-120BL
Stress vs. strain at several temperatures of, 525
Chisso America Olehard resin
flexural modulus vs. temperature of, 390
tensile strength at break vs. temperature of, 392
Coefficient of thermal expansion, 25
ASTM D696-03 standard test method, 25
ASTM E228-06 standard test method, 25
ASTM E831-06 standard test method, 25
ISO 11359-2:1999 plastics, 25
Combustion modifiers, 5
Compressive properties, plastics, 12
Condensation polymerization, 1
Copolymers
classification, 2
alternating copolymer, 2
block copolymer, 2
graft copolymer, 2
random copolymer, 2
Coupling agents, 7
Crastin 6129 NC010, 719
Crastin 6129CNC010, 596
Crastin 6129NC010, 596
Crastin 6130 NC010, 719
Crastin 6130CNC010, 596
Crastin 6130NC010, 596
Crastin 6131 NC010, 719
Crastin 6131CNC010, 596
Crastin 6131NC010, 596
Crastin 6134 NC010, 719
Crastin 6134CNC010, 596
Crastin 6134NC010, 596
Crastin BM6450XD BK560, 719
Crastin CE2055BKB580, 597
Crastin CE2548GY740, 597
Crastin HR5315HF NC010, 719
Crastin HR5330HF NC010, 719
Crastin HTI668FR NC010, 597, 719786 Index
Crastin LW9020 NC010, 727
Crastin LW9020FR NC010, 727
Crastin LW9020NC010, 607
Crastin LW9030 NC010, 727
Crastin LW9030FR NC010, 727
Crastin LW9030NC010, 607
Crastin LW9320NC010, 607, 727
Crastin LW9330 NC010, 607, 727
Crastin S600F10 NC010, 719
Crastin S600F20 NC010, 719
Crastin S600F40 NC010, 719
Crastin S600LF NC010, 719
Crastin S620F20 NC010, 719
Crastin S660FR NC010, 719
Crastin SK601 NC010, 719
Crastin SK602 NC010, 719
Crastin SK603 NC010, 719
Crastin SK605 NC010, 719
Crastin SK608 BK509, 719
Crastin SK609 NC010, 720
Crastin SK662FR NC010, 720
Crastin SK665FR BK507, 720
Crastin SO653 NC010, 720
Crastin ST820 NC010, 720
Crastin ST830FR NC010, 720
Crastin ST830FRUV NC010, 720
Crastin T803 NC010, 720
Crastin T805 NC010, 720
Crastin T835FRUV NC010, 720
Crastin T841FR NC010, 720
Crastin BM6450XD BK560, 596
Crastin HR5315HF BK503, 597
Crastin HR5315HF NC010, 597
Crastin HR5330HF BK503, 597
Crastin HR5330HF NC010, 597
Crastin LW9020FR NC010, 607
Crastin LW9030FR NC010, 607
Cross-linked polymers, 2–3
Crystalline vs. amorphous thermoplastics, 3–4
Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC), 382
D3763-06 standard test method, 16
D5420-04 standard test method, 15
D5628-06 standard test method, 15
Degussa Trogamid amorphous nylon
linear expansion vs. moisture content for, 340
linear thermal expansion vs. temperature for, 341
moisture content vs. relative humidity for, 341
storage modulus vs. temperature for, 338
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 339
Degussa Trogamid T5000
charpy notched impact strength vs. temperature
for, 339
dielectric constant vs. frequency and water content
for, 342
dielectric constant vs. temperature for, 342
dissipation factor vs. frequency for, 343
dissipation factor vs. temperature for, 343
pressure-specifi c volume-temperature (PVT) for, 340
stress vs. strain for, 336, 337
Degussa Vestamid L1723 sw
pressure-specific volume-temperature (PVT) for, 268
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 265, 266
thermal expansion vs. temperature for, 269
DeIrin 100AL NC010, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 100
change in length vs. temperature and humidity for, 106
notched Izod impact strength vs. temperature for, 104
Delrin 100 and 500 NC010
dielectric constant vs. temperature for, 108
Delrin 100 NC010, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 100, 500, 900
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 102
Delrin 100, 500T, 100ST
Young’s modulus vs. temperature for, 102
Delrin 100KM NC000, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 100P NC010, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 100P, 500P, and 900P
change in length vs. temperature and humidity for, 106
Delrin 100ST NC010, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 100T NC010, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 107 NC010
specific volume as a function of PVT, 105
Delrin 107 NC010, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 111P NC010, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 1260 NC010, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 127UV NC010, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 150 NC010, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 300AS BK000, 567, 568, 697
Delrin 311 DP NC010, 567, 569, 697
Delrin 460 NC010, 567, 569
Delrin 460 NC010, 568, 697
Delrin 460E NC010, 569, 697
Delrin 500, see also individual entries
change in length vs. temperature and humidity for, 106
dissipation factor vs. frequency for, 109
notched Izod impact strength vs. humidity for, 104
notched Izod impact strength vs. temperature
for, 104, 105
Delrin 500 NC010
dielectric constant vs. moisture content at 23°C
for, 107
dielectric strength vs. thickness at 23°C for, 108
dissipation factor vs. moisture content at 23°C for, 109
dissipation factor vs. temperature for, 110
Delrin 500AF, 568, 569, 697
Delrin 500AL NC010, 568, 569, 697
Delrin 500CL NC010, 568, 569, 697
Delrin 500MP NC010, 568, 569, 697
Delrin 500P
dielectric constant vs. frequency for, 107
Delrin 500P NC010, 568, 569, 697INDEX 787
Delrin 500T NC010, 568, 569
Delrin 500T NC010, 697
Delrin 500TL NC010, 568, 569, 697
Delrin 510GR NC000, 569, 697
Delrin 511P NC010, 569, 697
Delrin 520MP NC010, 569, 698
Delrin 525GR NC000 polymers
stress vs. strain for, 100
Delrin 525GR NC000, 569, 698
Delrin 527UV NC010, 569, 698
Delrin 542CM NC010, 569, 698
Delrin 560 NC010, 569, 698
Delrin 560HD OR729, 569, 698
Delrin 570 NC000, 569, 698
Delrin 570 polymers
stress vs. strain for, 100
Delrin 900P NC010, 569, 698
Delrin 911 P NC010, 569
Delrin 911AL NC010, 569, 698
Delrin 911P NC010, 698
Delrin acetal resin
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 101
stress vs. strain in, 101
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 103
tensile yield strength vs. temperature for, 103
Designing, plastics, 25–35
experience, 25
impact strength, assessment, 30–33
knowledge requirement, 25
maximum service temperature assessment, 26–29
requirements, 25
rigidity of plastics materials, 26
selection guides, 33–35, see also Selection guides
thermal stability assessment, 27–29
time dependent behavior, 33
toughness, 29–35
training, 25
Dianimo diphenyl sulfone (DDS), 215
Dielectric constant, 22
Dow Chemical Dylark SMA resins
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 79
notched Izod impact strength vs. temperature for, 81
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 80
Dow Chemical Magnum ABS resins
dissipation factor vs. frequency for, 77
Dow Chemical Magnum™ 1040
tensile stress vs. strain for, 63
Dow Chemical Magnum™ 2620
tensile stress vs. strain for, 64
Dow Chemical Magnum™ ABS resins
dielectric constant vs. frequency for, 77
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 71
Dow Chemical Tyril™ 790
tensile stress vs. strain for, 57
Dow Chemical Tyril™ 905
tensile stress vs. strain for, 58
Dow Chemical Tyril™ SAN resins
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 59
Dow Styron™ 457
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 45
Dow Styron™ 6075
notched Izod impact vs. temperature for, 48
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 46
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 47
Dow Styron™ 648
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 45
Dow Styron™ polystyrene resins
dielectric constant vs. frequency for, 49
dissipation factor vs. frequency for, 50
enthalpy vs. temperature for, 50
DuPont Co
dielectric constant vs. temperature for, 454
dissipation factor vs. temperature for, 455
hardness vs. temperature for, 453
linear thermal expansion vs. temperature for, 454
stress vs. strain at high strain rate for, 451
stress vs. strain at low strain rate for, 452
stress vs. strain in tension and compression for, 451
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 453
DuPont Crastin
elongation at break vs. fiber glass reinforcement
content for, 179
flexural strength vs. glass fi ber content for, 171
impact strength vs. fiber glass reinforcement
content for, 177
specific density vs. fi ber glass reinforcement content
for, 180
tensile modulus vs. fiber glass reinforcement content
for, 169
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 170, 171
tensile strength vs. fiber glass reinforcement content
for, 174
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 174, 175
DuPont Crastin PBT
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 210
DuPont Crastin PBT/ASA polyester alloy/blend resins
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 210
DuPont Crastin S600F10 NC010
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 161
DuPont Crastin S600LF NC010
pressure-specific volume-temperature (PVT) for, 179
DuPont Crastin SO653 NC010
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 161
DuPont Crastin ST820 NC010
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 162
Dupont Crastin
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 170
DuPont Engineering Plastics Zytel HTN51G35HSL
Pressure-specific volume-temperature (PVT)
for, 361
DuPont Engineering Polymers Delrin 100P NC010
stress vs. strain for, 99788 Index
DuPont Hytrel 4056
stress vs. strain at various temperatures
in compression for, 439
high strain, 437
low strain, 436
DuPont Hytrel 5556
Stress vs. strain at various temperatures
high strain, 436
low strain, 435
DuPont Hytrel 6356
stress vs. strain at various temperatures
high strain, 435
in compression, 438
low strain, 434
DuPont Hytrel 7246
Stress vs. strain at various temperatures for
high strain, 434
in compression, 438
low strain, 433
DuPont Hytrel G4075
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for
high strain, 433
in compression, 437
low strain, 432
DuPont Hytrel TPE-E resins
dissipation factor vs. temperature for, 443
dropped weight impact failure energy vs. temperature
for, 441, 442
dropped weight impact failure load vs. temperature
for, 442
elastic modulus in compression vs. temperature for,
440
elastic modulus vs. temperature for, 440
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 441
DuPont Hytrelv 5556
stress vs. strain at various temperatures in compression
for, 439
DuPont Minlon 10B40
NC010
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 271, 272
tensile strength vs. humidity at various temperatures
for, 295
DuPont Minlon 11C40
NC010
stress vs. strain at various temperatures
for, 272, 273
tensile strength vs. humidity at various temperatures
for, 296
DuPont Minlon 12T
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 273, 274
tensile strength vs. humidity at various temperatures
for, 296
DuPont Minlon 20B
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 274, 275
tensile strength vs. humidity at various temperatures
for, 297
DuPont Minlon 22C
tensile strength vs. humidity at various temperatures
for, 297
DuPont Minlon mineral filled PA66 resins
flexural modulus vs. relative humidity at 23°C for
several, 286
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 287
DuPont Minlon mineral reinforced PA66 resins
Stress vs. strain in compression at 23°C for
several, 269
DuPont Minlon PA66 resins
Izod impact strength vs. humidity
at 23°C, 303
at 40°C for, 302
tensile strength vs. humidity
at 149°C for, 294
at 23°C for, 293
at 40°C for several, 293
at 93°C for, 294
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 295
DuPont Rynite 500 series of toughened, reinforced
PET resins
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 191
DuPont Rynite 545
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 188
DuPont Rynite 555
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 188
DuPont Rynite 900 series
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 192
DuPont Rynite 935
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 189
DuPont Rynite FR500 series of flame retardant PET
resins
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 192
DuPont Rynite FR530L
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 189
DuPont Rynite FR900 series
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 193
DuPont Rynite SST35
stress vs. strain at various temperatures
for, 190
DuPont Rynite toughened, reinforced PET resins
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 191
DuPont Teflon PFA 340 and 350 grade resins
dielectric constant vs. frequency for, 479
dissipation factor vs. frequency and temperature
for, 480
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 475
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 476
DuPont Teflon PFA HP plus resins
dielectric constant vs. frequency for, 479
dissipation factor vs. frequency and temperature
for, 480
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 475
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 477
ultimate elongation vs. temperature for, 478INDEX 789
DuPont Tefzel ETFE resins
dielectric constant vs. frequency, 466
dissipation factor vs. frequency, 466
elongation at break vs. temperature, 465
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 463
shear strength vs. temperature for, 464
stress vs. strain in compression at 23°C for, 461
stress vs. strain in flexure at 23°C for, 461
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 463
tensile stress vs. strain at 23°C for, 462
DuPont Thermx CG033
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 203
DuPont Thermx CG923
pressure–specific volume–temperature for, 204
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 203
DuPont Thermx glass
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 204
DuPont Vespel direct-formed PI
dimension change vs. relative humidity at 23°C
for, 237
dimension change vs. temperature perpendicular to
forming for, 238
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 233
stress vs. strain at 23°C in compression parallel to
forming for, 230
stress vs. strain at 23°C, 231
stress vs. strain at 260°C in tension parallel to
forming for, 231
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 235
DuPont Vespel machined PI
dimension change vs. relative humidity at 23°C
for, 237
dimension change vs. temperature for, 238
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 234
stress vs. strain at 23°C in compression for, 229
stress vs. strain at 23°C in tension perpendicular to
forming for, 232
stress vs. strain at 260°C in tension for, 232
stress vs. strain at 300°C in compression for, 230
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 236
DuPont Vespel SP1 PI
dielectric constant vs. temperature for, 239
dielectric strength vs. thickness for, 240
dissipation factor vs. temperature and frequency
for, 240
surface resistivity vs. temperature for, 241
volume resistivity vs. temperature for, 241
DuPont Zenite 6130L BK010
stress vs. strain at various temperatures of, 198
DuPont Zytel 101
dielectric constant vs. temperature at 100 Hz
for, 307
dielectric strength vs. temperature for, 309
dielectric strength vs. thickness for, 310
dissipation factor vs. moisture content for, 308
dissipation factor vs. temperature for, 308
flexural modulus vs. temperature at different humidity
levels for, 288
general purpose PA66 resin
dimensional change vs. humidity for, 305
dimensional change vs. moisture content for, 306
stress vs. strain in compression at 23°C for, 270
tensile strength vs. temperature and moisture content
for, 300
volume resistivity vs. moisture content for, 310
volume resistivity vs. temperature for, 312
yield point vs. temperature and moisture content
for, 285
DuPont Zytel 101L NC010
Stress vs. strain at various temperatures for,
283, 284
DuPont Zytel 109L
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 331
DuPont Zytel 151L
dielectric constant vs. moisture content for, 324
dielectric constant vs. temperature for, 325
dissipation factor vs. moisture content at 100 Hz
for, 326
dissipation factor vs. temperature at 100 Hz
for, 326
volume resistivity vs. moisture content for, 327
volume resistivity vs. temperature for, 327
DuPont Zytel 158 NC010
pressure-specific volume-temperature of, 323
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 317
tensile yield strength vs. temperature of, 322
DuPont Zytel 158L
flexural modulus vs. temperature and moisture
content, 318
DuPont Zytel 408
flexural modulus vs. temperature at different humidity
levels for, 288
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 284, 285
DuPont Zytel 70G series PA66 resins
flexural modulus vs. fi ber glass content at 23°C
for, 290
DuPont Zytel 70G-13
Stress vs. zstrain at various temperatures for, 281
DuPont Zytel 70G-33
dimensional change vs. humidity for, 304
DuPont Zytel 70G-33L NC010
Stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 281
DuPont Zytel 70G-33L
Stress vs. strain in compression at various temperatures for, 270
tensile strength vs. temperature and moisture content
for, 299
DuPont Zytel 70G-43LNC010
Stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 282
DuPont Zytel 71G
flexural modulus vs. temperature at different humidity
levels for, 287790 Index
DuPont Zytel 71G-33L
dimensional change vs. humidity for, 305
Stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 283
tensile strength vs. temperature and moisture content
for, 300
DuPont Zytel 77G33L NC010
flexural modulus vs. humidity, 318fl
exural modulus vs. temperature of, 319
Shear strength vs. relative humidity of, 320
shear strength vs. temperature of, 320
tensile strength vs. relative humidity of, 321
DuPont Zytel 77G33L NC010
stress vs. strain for, 316
tensile strength vs. temperature of, 322
DuPont Zytel 77G43L
stress vs. strain for, 317
DuPont Zytel glass fiber filled PA66 resins
flexural modulus vs. relative humidity at 23°C for
several, 286
Izod impact strength vs. humidity for, 303
Tensile strength vs. humidity at two temperatures for
two, 298
DuPont Zytel PA612 resins
equilibrium moisture content vs. relative humidity, 324
Izod notched impact strength vs. relative humidity at
23°C of two, 323
DuPont Zytel PA66 resins (DAM)
shear strength vs. humidity for, 301
shear strength vs. temperature for, 302
DuPont Zytel PA66 resins
flexural modulus vs. temperature and relative humidity
for, 289
moisture content vs. relative humidity for, 307
DuPont Zytel ST-801
flexural modulus vs. temperature at different humidity
levels for, 289
Stress vs. strain in compression at 23°C for, 271
DuPont Zytel ST811 HS NC010
Stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 280
DuPont’s Fusabond N MN-493D, 6
Dyes, 7
Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), 19
Dyneon™ CC085, 675
Dyneon™ CC174/N, 675
Dyneon™ CC191-HE, 675
Dyneon™ CC503, 674
Dyneon™ CC603, 674
Dyneon™ CC605, 674
Dyneon™ CC622, 674
Dyneon™ CC6467/S, 674
Dyneon™ CC655, 675
Dyneon™ CCM605, 674
Dyneon™ CCX1029, 674
Dyneon™ CCX6380, 675
Dyneon™ ETFE ET5236, 677
Dyneon™ ETFE ET6235, 677
Dyneon™ FEP 6301, 677
Dyneon™ FEP 6303, 677
Dyneon™ FEP 6307, 677
Dyneon™ FEP 6322, 677
Dyneon™ HTE 1510, 679
Dyneon™ HTE 1705, 679
Dyneon™ PFA 6502N, 676
Dyneon™ PFA 6505N, 676
Dyneon™ PFA 6515N, 676
Dyneon™ PFA 6525N, 676
Dyneon™ PFA-Flex8502 UHP, 676
Dyneon™ PFA-Flex8515 UHP, 676
Dyneon™ PVDF 11008, 672
Dyneon™ PVDF 21508, 672
Dyneon™ PVDF 6010, 672
Dyneon™ PVDF 60512, 672
Dyneon™ TF 1105, 674
Dyneon™ TF 1620, 674
Dyneon™ TF 1641, 674
Dyneon™ TF 1645, 674
Dyneon™ TF 1750, 674
Dyneon™ TF 4103, 674
Dyneon™ TFM 1600, 674
Dyneon™ TFM 1700, 674
Dyneon™ TFM 1705, 674
Dyneon™ THV™ 220FP, 679
Dyneon™ THV™ 500FP, 679
Dyneon™ THV™ 610FP, 679
Dyneon™ THV™ 815FP, 679
ECTFE/Solvay Solexis, 678–679
Edgetek sPS QT-10GB-10MN/000, 556, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-10GF/000 FR, 556, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-10GF/000, 556, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-10GF-10MN/000, 556, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-15GF-15GB/000, 557, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-20GB/000, 557, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-20GF/000, 557, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-22GF/000 FR, 557, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-22MN/000 HI, 557, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-25GF/000 FR, 557, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-30GB/000, 557, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-30GF/000 FR HC, 557, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-30GF/000 FR, 557, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-30GF/000, 557, 689
Edgetek sPS QT-40GF/000, 557, 689
Edistir N 1782, 555, 688
Edistir N 1840, 555, 688
Edistir N 1910, 555, 688
Edistir N 2380, 555, 688
Edistir N 2560, 555, 688
Edistir N 2982, 555, 688
Edistir R 321P, 555, 688
Edistir R 540E, 555, 688
Edistir R 850E, 555, 688
Edistir RC 3, 555, 688INDEX 791
Edistir RC 600, 555, 688
Edistir RCL 600, 555, 688
Edistir RK 451G, 555, 688
Edistir RK 5512G, 555, 688
Edistir RK, 555, 688
Edistir RKL, 555, 688
Edistir RT 441M, 555, 688
Edistir RT 461F, 555, 688
Edistir SR 550, 5550, 688
Elastomers, 5
Electrical tests, 9
EMS-Grivory Grilamid amorphous nylons
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 337
tensile modulus vs. temperature for two, 338
EMS-GRIVORY Grilamid L 20 G
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 264
EMS-GRIVORY Grilamid LV PA12 resins
Shear modulus vs. temperature for, 267
EMS-GRIVORY Grilamid LV-3H
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 265
EMS-Grivory Grilamid TR55
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 335
EMS-Grivory Grilamid TR90
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 336
EMS-Grivory Grilon TS V0
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 329
EMS-Grivory Grivory GC-4H
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for,
372, 373
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 376
EMS-Grivory Grivory GM-4H
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 376
EMS-Grivory Grivory GV-5H
Stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 374
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 377
EMS-Grivory Grivory HT2V-5H
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 328
Enduran PBT/PET
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 207
Eoblend P 475E, 555
ETFE/Diakin, 677
ETFE/DuPont, 677–678
ETFE/Dyneon 3M, 677
Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE), 455–460
Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), 461–466
Ethylene, 379
Ethylene-methacrylic-acid (EMAA), 383
Extenders, 7
Falling dart impact strength testing, 15–16
FEP/Diakin, 677
FEP/DuPont, 676–677
Filler abbreviations, 554
Fillers, 5
Fire retardants, 5
Flame retardants, 5, 420
Flexural properties, plastics, 13–14
principle used, 13
Fluorinated-ethylene-propylene (FEP), 448–449, 467
chemical structure, 449
dieletric constant vs. frequency for, 472
dissipation factor vs. frequency for, 473
dissipation factor vs. temperature for, 473
linear thermal expansion vs. temperature for, 472
tensile strength vs. temperature and various strain
levels for, 470
tensile stress vs. strain at various temperatures
for, 467
at 100°C for, 469
at 200°C for, 469
at 23°C for, 468
at –52°C for, 468
tensile stress vs. strain in compression at various
temperatures for, 467
ultimate elongation vs. temperature for, 471
ultimate tensile strength vs. temperature
for, 471
Fluoroplastic melting points, 450–451
Fluoropolymers, 447–502
Fluoropolymers, 671–679
Fortron 0203, 683, 762
Fortron 0203HS, 762, 683
Fortron 0205, 762, 683
Fortron 0214, 762, 683
Fortron 0320, 762, 683
Fortron 1115L0, 762, 683
Fortron 1130L4, 762, 683
Fortron 1131L4 ITT, 762, 683
Fortron 1140E7, 762, 683
Fortron 1140EC, 762, 683
Fortron 1140L0, 762, 683
Fortron 1140L4, 762, 683
Fortron 1140L6, 762, 683
Fortron 1140L7, 762, 683
Fortron 1141L4, 762, 683
Fortron 1342L4, 763, 683
Fortron 4184L4, 763, 683
Fortron 4184L6, 763, 683
Fortron 4332D4, 763, 683
Fortron 4665B6, 763, 683
Fortron 6160B4, 763, 683
Fortron 6165A4, 763, 683
Fortron 6165A6, 763, 683
Fortron 6165D8, 763, 683
Fortron 6345L4, 763, 683
Fortron 6450A6, 763, 684
Fortron 6850L6, 763, 684
Fortron MT 9120L4, 763, 684
Fortron MT 9140L4, 763, 684
Fortron MT 9140L6, 763, 684
Fortron MT 9203HS, 763, 684
Fortron MT 9205C4, 763, 684792 Index
Gardner impact strength testing, 15–16
Glass transition temperature (T
g
)/T
g
estimation, 19–22
commercial polyethersulfone, 23
commercial polysulfone, 23
electrical methods of determining, 22
mechanical methods of estimating, 19–21
thermal methods of estimating, 21–22
volume methods of determining, 22
Graft copolymer, 2
Greene, Tweed Arlon 1000
shear strength vs. temperature of, 509
tensile strength vs. temperature of, 510
Greene, Tweed Arlon PEEK resins
flexural modulus vs. temperature of, 506
Grilamid L 16 LM, 736, 626
Grilamid L 20 EC, 736, 626
Grilamid L 20 G, 736, 627
Grilamid L 20 H FR, 736, 627
Grilamid L 20 HL black 9563, 736, 627
Grilamid L 20 L, 736, 627
Grilamid L 20 LF grey, 736, 627
Grilamid L 20 LM, 736, 627
Grilamid L 20 W 20, 736, 627
Grilamid L 25 NZ ESD, 736, 627
Grilamid L 25 W 20 X, 736, 627
Grilamid L 25 W 20 Y, 736, 627
Grilamid L 25 W 40 ESD, 736, 627
Grilamid L 25 W 40 X, 736, 627
Grilamid L 25 W 40, 736, 627
Grilamid L 25 Z, 736, 627
Grilamid L 25, 736, 627
Grilamid L 25A H, 736, 627
Grilamid L 25A NZ, 736, 627
Grilamid LC-3H, 736, 627
Grilamid LKN-3H, 736, 627
Grilamid LKN-5H, 736, 627
Grilamid LV-23 ESD, 736, 627
Grilamid LV-23H, 736, 627
Grilamid LV-25 HM, 736, 627
Grilamid LV-2A NZ, 737, 627
Grilamid LV-2H, 737, 627
Grilamid LV-3A H, 737, 627
Grilamid LV-3H, 737, 627
Grilon TS FR (cond.), 655
Grilon TS FR (dry), 655
Grilon TS FR, 747
Grilon TS V0 (cond.), 655
Grilon TS V0 (dry), 655
Grilon TS V0, 747
Grilon TSC-10/4 EC (cond.), 655
Grilon TSC-10/4 EC (dry), 655
Grilon TSC-10/4 EC, 747
Grilon TSC-20/4 EC (cond.), 655
Grilon TSC-20/4 EC (dry), 655
Grilon TSC-20/4 EC, 747
Grilon TSC-30/4 EC (cond.), 656
Grilon TSC-30/4 EC (dry), 656
Grilon TSC-30/4 EC, 747
Grilon TSC-30/4 LF 15 (cond.), 656
Grilon TSC-30/4 LF 15 (dry), 656
Grilon TSC-30/4 LF 15, 747
Grilon TSC-40/4 EC (cond.), 656
Grilon TSC-40/4 EC (dry), 656
Grilon TSC-40/4 EC, 747
Grilon TSG-30 (cond.), 656
Grilon TSG-30 (dry), 656
Grilon TSG-30 FR (dry), 656
Grilon TSG-30 FR (cond.), 656
Grilon TSG-30 FR, 747
Grilon TSG-30, 747
Grilon TSG-30/4 (cond.), 656
Grilon TSG-30/4 (dry), 656
Grilon TSG-30/4, 747
Grilon TSG-35/4 (cond.), 656
Grilon TSG-35/4 (dry), 656
Grilon TSG-35/4, 747
Grilon TSG-50 (cond.), 656
Grilon TSG-50 (dry), 656
Grilon TSG-50, 747
Grilon TSG-50/4 (cond.), 657
Grilon TSG-50/4 (dry), 656
Grilon TSG-50/4, 747
Grilon TSGK-30 X (dry), 657
Grilon TSGK-30 X (cond.), 657
Grilon TSGK-30 X, 747
Grilon TSGZ-15 (cond.), 657
Grilon TSGZ-15 (dry), 657
Grilon TSGZ-15, 747
Grilon TSGZ-30 (cond.), 657
Grilon TSGZ-30 (dry), 657
Grilon TSGZ-30, 747
Grilon TSK-30/4 (cond.), 657
Grilon TSK-30/4 (dry), 657
Grilon TSK-30/4, 747
Grilon TSM-30 (cond.), 657
Grilon TSM-30 (dry), 657
Grilon TSM-30, 747
Grilon TSS (cond.), 657
Grilon TSS (dry), 657
Grilon TSS, 747
Grilon TSS/4 (cond.), 657
Grilon TSS/4 (dry), 657
Grilon TSS/4 LF 2 (dry), 657
Grilon TSS/4 LF 2 (cond.), 657
Grilon TSS/4 LF 2, 747
Grilon TSS/4 LF 20 (cond.), 657
Grilon TSS/4 LF 20 (dry), 657
Grilon TSS/4 LF 20, 747
Grilon TSS/4, 747
Grilon TSZ 1 (cond.), 657
Grilon TSZ 1 (dry), 657
Grilon TSZ 1, 747INDEX 793
Grilon TSZ 3, 747
Grivory GC-4H, 747
Grivory GM-4H, 748
Grivory GV-2H, 748
Grivory GV-4H, 748
Grivory GV-5H, 748
Grivory GV-6H, 748
GUR 2122, 749, 659
GUR 4113, 749, 659
GUR 4120, 749, 659
GUR 413, 749
GUR 4130, 659
GUR 415, 749
GUR 4150, 659
GUR 4152, 659
GUR 4170, 659
GUR 5113, 659
GUR GHR 8020, 749, 659
GUR GHR 8110, 749, 659
GUR HOSTALLOY 731, 749
GV1/30GV1/20, 573
Halar 300, 678
Halar 500, 678
Halar 520, 678
Halar 558, 678
Halar 600, 678
Halar 6014, 678
Halar 700, 679
Halar 801, 679
Halar 812, 679
Halar 901, 679
Halar 930 LC, 679
Hardness tests, 9
Heat deflection data, 37
Heat deflection temperature (HDT), 17
Hexafluoropropylene (HFP), 448
High modulus polyethylene (HMPE), 382
High performance polyethylene (HPPE), 382
High temperature polymers, 503–550
High-density polyethylene (HDPE), 380
High-impact polystyrene (HIPS), 2, 41
structure, 41
Homopolymers, 381
Hostaform C 13021 RM, 572, 701
Hostaform C 13021, 572, 701
Hostaform C 13031 K, 572, 701
Hostaform C 13031, 572, 701
Hostaform C 2521 G, 572, 701
Hostaform C 2521, 572, 701
Hostaform C 2552, 573, 701
Hostaform C 27021 AST, 573, 701
Hostaform C 27021, 573, 701
Hostaform C 27021GV3/30, 573
Hostaform C 52021, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021 AW, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021 G, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021 K, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021 M, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021 SW, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021 TF, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021, 573, 701
Hostaform C 902110/1570, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021GV1/10, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021GV1/40, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021GV3/10, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021GV3/20, 573, 701
Hostaform C 9021GV3/30, 573, 701
Hostaform EC140XF, 702
Hostaform LM90, 702
Hostaform MR130ACS, 702
Hostaform MT12U01, 573, 702
Hostaform MT12U03, 573, 702
Hostaform MT24U01, 573, 702
Hostaform MT8U01, 573, 702
Hostaform S 27063, 574, 702
Hostaform S 27064, 574, 702
Hostaform S 27072, 702
Hostaform S 27072WS10/1570, 574
Hostaform S 27076, 574
Hostaform S 9063, 574, 702
Hostaform S 9064, 574, 702
Hostaform S 9243, 574, 702
Hostaform S 9244, 702
Hostaform C 9021
change in length vs. water absorption for, 126
Hostalen GD9555 F, 658
Hostalen GD9555, 658
Hostalen GF9145 X, 658
Hostalen PP H2150, 662
Hostalen PP H2222 36, 662
Hostalen PP H2250 36, 662
Hostalen PP H2464, 662
Hostalen PP H5416, 663
Hostalen PP H5416E61349, 663
Hostalen PP H7050FLG51337, 663
Hostalen PP H7350FLS303064, 663
Hostalen PP W2080, 663
HTE/Dyneon 3M, 679
Hyflon MFA 1041, 676
Hyflon MFA 620, 676
Hyflon MFA 640, 676
Hyflon MFA 720, 676
Hytrel 3078, 666
Hytrel 4056, 666, 756
Hytrel 4068, 666, 756
Hytrel 4069, 666, 756
Hytrel 40CB, 666, 756
Hytrel 4556, 666, 756
Hytrel 5526, 666, 756
Hytrel 5555HS, 666, 756
Hytrel 5556, 666, 756794 Index
Hytrel 6356, 666, 756
Hytrel 7246, 666, 756
Hytrel 8238, 666, 756
Hytrel DYM350BK, 666, 756
Hytrel G3548L, 666, 756
Hytrel G4074, 666, 756
Hytrel G4774, 666, 756
Hytrel G4778, 666, 756
Hytrel G5544, 666, 756
Hytrel HTR4275 BK316, 756
Imide polymer blends, 216–217
Immiscible blends, polymer, 4
Impact copolymers, 381
Impact modifiers, 5–6
general-purpose impact modification, 6
low temperature impact strength, 6
super tough impact strength, 6
Impact property testing of plastics, 14–16
charpy impact strength, 14–15
falling dart impact strength, 15–16
Gardner impact strength testing, 15–16
Izod impact strength, 14–15
pendulum type impact strength tester, 14
Impact strength assessment, 30–33
Impact tests, 9
Impet 2700 GV1/20, 597, 720
Impet 2700 GV1/30, 597, 720
Impet 2700 GV1/45, 597, 720
Impet 320R, 597, 720
Impet 330, 597, 720
Impet 330R, 597, 720
Impet 340R, 597, 720
Impet 610R, 597, 720
Impet 630R, 597, 720
Impet 740, 597, 720
Impet 830R, 597, 720
Impet 840R, 597, 720
Impet Hi430, 597
Instron universal materials testing machine, 7, 11, 13
ISO 10350 properties, 551–686
IEC 60250:1969, 551
ISO 10350-1:1998, 551
ISO 10724-1:1998, 551
ISO 10724-2:1998, 551
ISO 11359-2, 551
ISO 179-1, 551
ISO 179-2:1997, 551
ISO 2818:1994, 551
ISO 291:1997, 551
ISO 293:1986, 551
ISO 294-1:1996, 551
ISO 294-3:1996, 551
ISO 295:1991, 551
ISO 3167:1993, 551
ISO 527-1:1993, 551
ISO 527-2:1993, 551
ISO 62, 551
ISO 1133:2005 Plastics, 17
ISO 11359-1, 16, 687
ISO 11359-2, 16, 25, 687
ISO 178:2001 plastics, 13
ISO 306:2004 Plastics, 16, 687
ISO 3146:2000 Plastics, 16, 687
ISO 6603-2, 16, 687
ISO 75-1, 16, 687
ISO 75-2, 16, 687
ISO 75-3, 16, 687
ISO 7765-2:1994 plastics, 16
ISO 812:2006 rubber, 16, 687
ISO 8302:1991 Thermal insulation, 16, 687
ISO 974:2000 Plastics, 16, 687
ISO and ATSM standards for common polymer
families, 10
Isophthalic acid (IPA), 244, 248
Iupiace AH40, 575, 703
Iupiace AH50, 575, 703
Iupiace AH60, 575, 703
Iupiace AH70, 575, 703
Iupiace AH80, 575, 703
Iupiace AH8P, 575, 703
Iupiace AHF6005, 575, 703
Iupiace AHF6010, 575, 703
Iupiace AHF6015, 575, 703
Iupiace AN60, 575, 703
Iupiace AN70, 575, 703
Iupiace AN80, 575, 703
Iupiace AN90, 575
Iupiace AN91, 703
Iupiace AP4, 575, 703
Iupiace AP6GM2, 575, 703
Iupiace AP6GM4, 575, 703
Iupiace AP6GM6, 575
Iupiace AP6GM8, 575, 703
Iupiace AV60, 575, 703
Iupiace AV70, 575, 703
Iupiace AV90, 575, 703
Iupiace EHM1010A, 575, 703
Iupiace GAV2010, 576, 703
Iupiace GAV2515, 576, 703
Iupiace GH10, 576, 703
Iupiace GH20, 576, 703
Iupiace GH30, 576, 703
Iupiace GHF3005, 576, 703
Iupiace GHF3010, 576, 704
Iupiace GHF3015, 576, 704
Iupiace GN10, 576, 704
Iupiace GN15, 576, 704
Iupiace GN20, 576, 704
Iupiace GN30, 576, 704
Iupiace GV10, 576, 704
Iupiace GV15, 577, 704INDEX 795
Iupiace GV20, 577, 704
Iupiace GV30, 577, 704
Iupiace GX1050, 577, 704
Iupiace GX1100, 577, 704
Iupiace NX7000, 577, 704
Iupiace NX7201, 577
Iupiace TGV2010, 577, 704
Iupiace TX403, 577, 704
Iupiace VSG635V, 577, 704
Iupiace AV 40
dissipation factor vs. frequency and temperature
for, 147
dissipation factor vs. temperature at 60 Hz for, 148
Iupiace NX-9000
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 135
Iupiace PPE
dielectric constant vs. frequency for, 146
dielectric strength vs. thickness for, 148
elongation vs. temperature for, 145
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 134fl
exural strength vs. temperature for, 137, 138
Izod impact strength vs. temperature for, 142
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 139
Iupital F20-02 02 resin
dielectric constant vs. temperature for, 128
stress vs. strain for, 112
water absorption vs. change of dimension for, 127
IXEF 1002 (dry), 651
IXEF 1002, 745
IXEF 1022 (cond.), 651
IXEF 1022 (dry), 651
IXEF 1022, 745
IXEF 1023 (dry), 651
IXEF 1023, 745
IXEF 1025 (dry), 651
IXEF 1025, 745
IXEF 1027 (dry), 652
IXEF 1027, 745
IXEF 1028 (dry), 652
IXEF 1028, 745
IXEF 1032 (cond.), 652
IXEF 1032 (dry), 652
IXEF 1032, 745
IXEF 1313 (dry), 652
IXEF 1313, 745
IXEF 1501 (dry), 652
IXEF 1501, 745
IXEF 1521 (dry), 652
IXEF 1521, 745
IXEF 1622 (cond.), 652
IXEF 1622 (dry), 652
IXEF 1622, 746
IXEF 2011 (dry), 652
IXEF 2011, 746
IXEF 2030 (dry), 652
IXEF 2030, 746
IXEF 2057 (dry), 652
IXEF 2057, 746
IXEF 2530 (dry), 652
IXEF 2530, 746
IXEF 3006 (dry), 652
IXEF 3006, 746
Izod impact strength testing, 14–15
sample configurations, 15
Izod test, 31
Ketaspire™ KT-820 CF30, 760
Ketaspire™ KT-820 NT, 760
Ketaspire™ KT-820P, 760
Ketaspire™ KT-880 CF30, 760
Ketaspire™ KT-880 NT, 760
Ketaspire™ KT-880P, 760
Kostil B 265(0), 559, 691
Kostil B 266(1), 559, 691
Kostil B 361 R11, 559, 691
Kostil B 361 R42, 559, 691
Kostil B 365(0), 559, 691
Kostil B 366(1), 559, 691
Kostil C 266(1), 559, 691
Kostil PD C 166, 559
Kynar 1000 HD, 671, 759
Kynar 1000 HDC N 118, 671, 759
Kynar 6000 HD, 671, 759
Kynar 710, 671, 759
Kynar 720, 671, 759
Kynar 740, 671, 759
Kynar 9000 HD, 671, 759
Kynar 9000 HDC N 123, 671, 759
Kynar Flex 2750, 671, 759
Kynar Flex 2800, 671, 759
Kynar Flex 2801, 671, 759
Kynar Flex 2820, 671, 759
Kynar Flex 2821, 671, 759
Kynar Flex 2822, 671, 759
Kynar Flex 2850, 671, 759
Lanxess AG Novodur ABS resins
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 71
Lanxess AG Novodur P2H-AT
tensile stress vs. strain for, 64
Lanxess AG Novodur P3H-AT
tensile stress vs. strain for, 65
Lanxess Pocan B1505
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 162
Lanxess Pocan B3225
dissipation factor vs. temperature and frequency
for, 181
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 163
Lanxess Pocan reinforced PBT resins
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 169
Lanxess Triax 1120
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 89796 Index
Lanxess Triax ABS/PA resins
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 90
Lauramid A, 623, 734
Lauramid B, 623, 734
LCP/DuPont, 599–600, 722
LCP/Solvay, 602, 724
LCP/Ticona, 600–602, 722–724
Lexan 101
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 154
Lexan 3412R
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 155
Lexan 500R
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 154
Lexan PC resins, see also individual entries
dielectric constant vs. temperature for, 158
dielectric strength vs. thickness for, 159
dissipation factor vs. frequency for, 159
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 156
LG-Dow Calibre™ 300-10
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 153
LG-Dow Polycarbonate Calibre™ 300
notched Izod impact strength vs. MFR and
temperature form, 157
notched Izod impact strength vs. temperature and
MFR for, 157
LG-Dow Polycarbonate Calibre™ 300-10
instrumented dart impact vs. MFR for, 156
Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), 380
Linear polymers, 2–3
Liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs), 150, 194–202
LNP FEP resin
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 470
LNP Thermocomp FP-EC
tensile stress vs. strain and temperature for, 462
LNP Thermocomp FP-EC-1004
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 464, 465
LNP Thermocomp
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 312
LNP Thermocomp HF–1006
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 258
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 261
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 263
LNP Thermocomp IF
tensile modulus vs. temperature, 319
tensile strength vs. temperature, 321
LNP Thermocomp IF-1006
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 316
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 252
LNP Thermocomp PF-1006
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 254
LNP Thermocomp QF-1006
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 313
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 313
LNP Thermocomp RC-1006
stress vs. strain at various temperatures
for, 279
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 291
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 299
Low density polyethylene (LDPE), 380
Lubricants, 5
Lupolen 1800 H, 658
Lupolen 1800 S, 658
Lupolen 1810 E, 658
Lupolen 1840 D, 658
Lupolen 18P FAX, 658
Lupolen 18P FFX, 658
Lupolen 2420 D, 658
Lupolen 4261 A Q416, 658
Lupolen 5021 D, 658
Lupolen 5031 L Q449 K, 658
Lupolen 5031 L Q449, 658
Lupolen 5661 A, 659
Luran 358 N Crystal Clear, 558, 690
Luran 358 N, 558, 690
Luran 368 R Crystal Clear, 559, 690
Luran 368 R, 558, 690
Luran 378 P G7, 559, 690
Luran 378 P, 559, 690
Luran 388 S, 559, 690
Luran KR 2556, 559, 690
Luran KR 2636
Luran S 757 G, 557, 689
Luran S 757 R, 557, 689
Luran S 776 S, 557, 689
Luran S 776 SE, 557, 689
Luran S 777 K, 557, 689
Luran S 778 T, 557, 689
Luran S 778 TE, 557, 690
Luran S 796 M, 557, 690
Luran S 797 S, 557, 690
Luran S 797 SE, 558, 690
Luran S KR 2858 G3, 558, 690
Luran S KR 2859, 558
Luran S KR 2861/1 C, 564, 695
Luran S KR 2863 C, 564, 695
Luran S KR 2864 C, 564, 695
Luran S KR 2866 C, 565, 695
Luran S KR 2867 CWU, 565
Luran S KR 2950, 565
Lustran ABS E401, 563, 693
Lustran ABS H604, 563, 693
Lustran ABS H605, 563, 694
Lustran ABS H606LS, 563, 694
Lustran ABS H607AS, 563, 694
Lustran ABS H701, 563, 694
Lustran ABS H702, 563, 694
Lustran ABS H801, 565, 694
Lustran ABS H802, 563, 694
Lustran ABS H950, 563, 694
Lustran ABS M201AS, 563, 694
Lustran ABS M202AS, 563, 694
Lustran ABS M203FC, 563, 694INDEX 797
Lustran ABS M301AS, 563, 694
Lustran ABS M301FC, 563, 694
Lustran ABS M305, 563, 694
Lustran SAN 32, 558, 690
Lustran SAN 35, 558, 690
Magnum 1040, 559, 691
Magnum 2620, 559, 691
Magnum 2630, 560, 691
Magnum 2642, 560, 691
Magnum 275, 560, 691
Magnum 3325MT, 560, 691
Magnum 3404 smooth, 560, 691
Magnum 3404, 560, 691
Magnum 3416SC, 560, 691
Magnum 342EZ, 560, 691
Magnum 344CC, 560, 691
Magnum 344HP, 560, 692
Magnum 3453, 560, 692
Magnum 347EZ, 560, 692
Magnum 348, 560, 692
Magnum 3490, 560, 692
Magnum 3504, 560, 692
Magnum 3513, 560, 692
Magnum 3525, 560, 692
Magnum 357HP, 560, 692
Magnum 358HP, 560, 692
Magnum 3616, 560, 692
Magnum 3904 smooth, 560, 692
Magnum 3904, 560, 692
Magnum 5200, 561, 692
Magnum 541, 561, 692
Magnum 545, 561, 692
Magnum 555, 561, 692
Magnum 8391, 561, 692
Magnum 8434, 561, 692
Magnum 9010, 561, 692
Magnum 9020, 561, 692
Magnum 9030, 561, 692
Magnum 941, 561, 692
Magnum 9555, 561, 692
Magnum 9575, 561, 692
Magnum AG 700, 561, 692
Magnum FG 960, 561, 692
Magnum HPC 952, 561, 693
Magnum PG 914, 561
Makroblend DP 2-7655, 603, 725
Makroblend DP 7645, 725
Makroblend DP 7665, 725
Makroblend DP7645, 603
Makroblend DP7665, 603
Makroblend KU 2-7608, 725
Makroblend KU 2-7609, 725
Makroblend KU 2-7912, 725
Makroblend KU 2-7912/4, 725
Makroblend KU 2-7912/5, 725
Makroblend KU 2-7915, 725
Makroblend KU 2-7940, 725
Makroblend KU2-7608, 603
Makroblend KU2-7609, 603
Makroblend KU2-7912, 604
Makroblend KU2-7912/4, 604
Makroblend KU2-7915, 604
Makroblend KU2-7940, 604
Makroblend KU-7912/5, 604
Makroblend S 7916, 604, 725
Makroblend S 7916/2, 604, 725
Makrolon 1095, 578, 705
Makrolon 1239, 579, 705
Makrolon 1243, 579, 705
Makrolon 1260, 579, 705
Makrolon 1804, 579, 705
Makrolon 2205, 579, 705
Makrolon 2207, 579, 706
Makrolon 2405, 579, 706
Makrolon 2407, 579, 706
Makrolon 2458, 579, 706
Makrolon 2558, 579, 706
Makrolon 2605, 579, 706
Makrolon 2607, 579, 706
Makrolon 2658, 579, 706
Makrolon 2665, 579, 706
Makrolon 2667, 579, 706
Makrolon 2805, 579, 706
Makrolon 2807, 579, 706
Makrolon 2858, 579, 706
Makrolon 2865, 579, 706
Makrolon 2867, 579, 706
Makrolon 3103MAS157, 579, 706
Makrolon 3105, 579, 706
Makrolon 3107, 579, 706
Makrolon 3108, 579, 706
Makrolon 3158, 579, 706
Makrolon 6265, 579, 706
Makrolon 6267, 579, 706
Makrolon 6455, 579, 706
Makrolon 6485, 579, 706
Makrolon 6487, 580, 706
Makrolon 6555, 580, 706
Makrolon 6557, 580, 707
Makrolon 8025, 580, 707
Makrolon 8035, 580, 707
Makrolon 8315, 580, 707
Makrolon 8325, 580, 707
Makrolon 8345, 580, 707
Makrolon 9125, 580, 707
Makrolon 9415, 580, 707
Makrolon 9425, 580, 707
Makrolon AG2677, 580, 707
Makrolon AL2447, 580, 707
Makrolon AL2647, 580, 707
Makrolon DP1-1265, 580, 707798 Index
Makrolon DP1-1837, 580, 707
Makrolon DP1-1853, 580, 707
Makrolon DP1-1857, 580, 707
Makrolon DP1-1870, 580, 707
Makrolon KU1-1248, 581, 707
Makrolon LQ2647, 581, 707
Makrolon LQ3147, 581, 707
Makrolon LQ3187, 581, 707
Makrolon LTG2623, 707
Makrolon LTG3123, 707
Makrolon OD2015, 581, 707
Makrolon Rx1805, 581, 707
Makrolon LTG2623, 581
Makrolon LTG3123, 581
Maximum service temperature assessment, 26–29
Mechanical methods of estimating T
g
, 19–21
Mechanical property testing of plastics, 7–14
compressive properties, 12
flexural properties, 13–14
shear properties, 12–13
tensile testing, 7–12, see also Tensile testing
Mechanical tests, plastics, 8
Medium density polyethylene (MDPE), 380
Melt flow index (MFI), 19
test apparatus, 18
Melting point (Tm), 22–25
Methyl methacrylate, 379
Methylene Dianiline (MDA), 215
Mica, 7
Mindel B-310, 685, 764
Mindel B-322, 685, 764
Mindel B-340, 685, 764
Mindel B-360, 685, 764
Mindel B-390, 685, 764
Mindel B-430, 686, 764
Mindel M-800, 686, 764
Mindel M-825, 686, 764
Mindel S-1000, 686, 764
Mindel S-1010, 686, 764
MIndel S-1020, 764
Mindel S-1030, 764
Minion 10B140 BK061, 738
Minion 10B40HS1 BK061, 738
Minion 11C140 BK086, 738
Minion 11C40 BKB086, 738
Minion 11C40 NC010, 738
Minion 12T BKB100, 738
Minion 12T NC010, 738
Minion 12TA BKB124, 739
Minion 22C BK086, 739
Minion 73GM40 NC010, 731
Minion 73GM40NC010 (cond.), 612
Minion 73GM40NC010 (dry), 612
Minion 73M30 NC010 (cond.), 612
Minion 73M30 NC010 (dry), 612
Minion 73M30 NC010, 731
Minion 73M30HSL BK489, 731
Minion 73M30HSLBK489 (dry), 612
Minion 73M40 NC010 (cond.), 612
Minion 73M40 NC010 (dry), 612
Minion 73M40 NC010, 731
Minion IG38C1 BK434, 739
Minlon 10B140 NC010 (cond.), 632
Minlon 10B140 NC010 (dry), 632
Minlon 10B140 NC010, 738
Minlon 10B40 NC010 (cond.), 632
Minlon 10B40 NC010 (dry), 632
Minlon 10B40 NC010, 738
Minlon 11C140 NC010, 738
Minlon 11C140NC010 (cond.), 632
Minlon 11C140NC010 (dry), 632
Minlon 22C NC010 (cond.), 632
Minlon 22C NC010 (dry), 632
Minlon 22C NC010, 739
Minlon EFE6053 BK413, 739
Minlon EFE6053BK413 (cond.), 633
Minlon EFE6053BK413 (dry), 633
Minlon EFE6096 GY090A, 739
Minlon EFE6096GY090A (cond.), 633
Minlon EFE6096GY090A (dry), 633
Miscellaneous high temperature plastics, 680–686
Mitsui Chemicals Aurum PI resins
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 233
Mitsui Chemicals FR-TPX™ T130
dielectric constant at 1 MHz vs. temperature of, 398
dielectric constant vs. frequency at 20°C of, 398
dissipation factor vs. frequency at 20°C of, 399
dissipation factor vs. temperature at 1 MHz of, 400
Mitsui Chemicals TPX™ RT18
dissipation factor vs. frequency of, 399
dissipation factor vs. temperature and frequency
of, 400
lexural modulus vs. temperature of, 396
notched Izod impact strength vs. temperature of, 397
tensile strength vs. temperature of, 397
Molecular weight, polymers, 2–3
Monomers, 2
m-Phenylene Diamine (MPD), 215
Neoflon™ AP-201, 675
Neoflon™ AP-210, 675
Neoflon™ AP-211SH, 675
Neoflon™ AP-215SH, 675
Neoflon™ AP-230, 675
Neoflon™ AP-231SH, 676
Neoflon™ EP-521, 677
Neoflon™ EP-541, 677
Neoflon™ EP-543, 677
Neoflon™ EP-610, 677
Neoflon™ EP-620, 677
Neoflon™ M-300P, 678
Neoflon™ M-400H, 678INDEX 799
Neoflon™ NP-101, 677
Neoflon™ NP-120, 677
Neoflon™ NP-12X, 677
Neoflon™ NP-130, 677
Neoflon™ NP-20, 677
Neoflon™ NP-30, 677
Neoflon™ NP-40, 677
Norbornene, 379
Noryl GTX GTX964
Izod impact strength vs. temperature for, 144
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 137
Noryl GTX PPE
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 141
Noryl 731
pressure-specific volume-temperature (PVT) for, 145
Noryl PPE
dielectric constant vs. frequency for, 146
dissipation factor vs. frequency for, 147
flexural modulus vs. temperature for, 135, 136fl
exural strength vs. temperature for, 138
Gardner impact strength vs. temperature for, 141
Izod impact strength vs. relative humidity for, 142
Izod impact strength vs. temperature for, 143, 144
strength vs. temperature for, 140
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 136
tensile strength vs. temperature for, 140
Nova Chemicals Dylark SMA resins
notched Izod impact strength vs. temperature for, 82
Novodur P2H-AT, 563, 694
Novodur P2HE, 563, 694
Novodur P2HGV, 563, 694
Novodur P2M-AT, 694
Nylene PA6 resins
rockwell hardness vs. temperature for, 255
tensile strength vs. moisture content for custom
resins, 253
Nylon 11 (PA11), 243, 245, 246, 257–264
characteristics, 245
Nylon 12 (PA12), 243, 245, 246, 264–269
Nylon 46, 243, 247–248
characteristics, 247
chemical structure of, 248
Nylon 6 (PA6), 243–245, 249–256
characteristics, 244
chemical structure of, 245
Nylon 610 (PA610), 243, 246, 247, 312–335
structure of, 246
Nylon 612, 243, 246–247
Nylon 66 (PA66), 243, 245–246, 269–312
characteristics, 245
Nylon 666, 243, 247
Nylon amorphous, 243, 335–343
Olefin/Acrylic Polymers, 383
Orgalloy LE 6000 (cond.), 652
Orgalloy LE 6000 (dry), 652
Orgalloy LE 6000, 746
Orgalloy LE 60HM (dry), 652
Orgalloy LE 60HM (cond.), 653
Orgalloy LE 60HM, 746
Orgalloy LE 60LM (dry), 653
Orgalloy LE 60LM (cond.), 653
Orgalloy LE 60LM, 746
Orgalloy LE 60LMXV (cond.), 653
Orgalloy LE 60LMXV (dry), 653
Orgalloy LE 60LMXV, 746
Orgalloy LE 60SF (dry), 653
Orgalloy LE 60SF (cond.), 653
Orgalloy LE 60SF, 746
Orgalloy LE 60THM (cond.), 653
Orgalloy LE 60THM (dry), 653
Orgalloy LE 60THM, 746
Orgalloy LT 4060 (dry), 653
Orgalloy LT 4060 (cond.), 653
Orgalloy LT 4060, 746
Orgalloy LT 4060ES noir T6L, 746
Orgalloy LT 4060ES noirT6L (cond.), 653
Orgalloy LT 4060ES noirT6L (dry), 653
Orgalloy LT 5050 T6L (cond.), 653
Orgalloy LT 5050 T6L (dry), 653
Orgalloy LT 5050 T6L, 746
Orgalloy LT 5050ES noir (cond.), 653
Orgalloy LT 5050ES noir (dry), 653
Orgalloy LT 5050ES noir, 746
Orgalloy R 60ES (cond.), 653
Orgalloy R 60ES (dry), 653
Orgalloy R 60ES, 746
Orgalloy RS 6000 (dry), 654
Orgalloy RS 6000 (cond.), 654
Orgalloy RS 6000, 746
Orgalloy RS 6010 (dry), 654
Orgalloy RS 6010 (cond.), 654
Orgalloy RS 6010, 746
Orgalloy RS 6015ES noir T6L, 746
Orgalloy RS 6015ESnoir T6L (cond.), 654
Orgalloy RS 6015ESnoir T6L (dry), 654
Orgalloy RS 6030 (dry), 654
Orgalloy RS 6030 (cond.), 654
Orgalloy RS 6030, 746
Orgalloy RS 60E10 (cond.), 654
Orgalloy RS 60E10 (dry), 654
Orgalloy RS 60E10, 746
Orgalloy RS 6600 (dry), 654
Orgalloy RS 6600 (cond.), 654
Orgalloy RS 6600, 746
Orgalloy RS 6620 (dry), 654
Orgalloy RS 6620 (cond.), 654
Orgalloy RS 6620, 746
Orgalloy RS 6630 (dry), 654
Orgalloy RS 6630 (cond.), 655
Orgalloy RS 6630, 746
Oxydiamiline (ODA), 215800 Index
PA alloy/EMS–Grivory, 655–658, 747–748
PA11/Arkema, 621–623, 733–734
PA12/Degussa, 623–626, 734–735
PA12/EMS-Grivory, 626–627, 736–737
PA46/DSM, 627–632, 737
PA6/BASF, 614–621, 731–733
PA6/DuPont, 612–614, 731
PA610/Toray Resin Company, 643, 742
PA612/DuPont, 643–644, 742
PA66/BASF, 639–643, 741–742
PA66/DuPont, 632–639, 738–741
PA666 resins
shear modulus vs. temperature of, 332, 333
tensile modulus vs. temperature of, 334
PA666/ASF, 644
PA666/BASF, 743
PAI/Solvay, 730
PBT/BASF, 593–594, 717
PBT/DSM, 595–596, 718–719
PBT/DuPont, 596–597, 719–720
PBT/Lanxess, 594–595, 717–718
PBT/Ticona, 588–592, 713–716
PCT/DuPont, 599, 721
PCTFE/Arkema, 672
PCTFE/Diakin, 678
PE/Bassell Polyolefi ns, 658–659
PE/Ticona, 658, 749
PEBA/Arkema, 668–669, 758
PEBA/Degussa, 669–670, 758
PEBAX 2533 SN 01, 758
PEBAX 2533 SN01(cond.), 668
PEBAX 2533 SN01(dry), 668
PEBAX 3533 SN 01, 758
PEBAX 3533 SN01(cond.), 668
PEBAX 3533 SN01(dry), 668
PEBAX 4033 SN 01, 758
PEBAX 4033 SN01(cond.), 668
PEBAX 4033 SN01(dry), 668
PEBAX 5533 SN 01, 758
PEBAX 5533 SN 70 NOIR, 758
PEBAX 5533 SN 70NOIR(cond.), 669
PEBAX 5533 SN 70NOIR(dry), 669
PEBAX 5533 SN01(cond.), 668
PEBAX 5533 SN01(dry), 668
PEBAX 6333 SN 01, 758
PEBAX 6333 SN01(cond.), 669
PEBAX 6333 SN01(dry), 669
PEBAX 7033 SN 01, 758
PEBAX 7033 SN01(cond.), 669
PEBAX 7033 SN01(dry), 669
PEBAX 7233 SN 01, 758
PEBAX 7233 SN01(cond.), 669
PEBAX 7233 SN01(dry), 669
PEBAX MH 1657(cond.), 669
PEBAX MH 1657(dry), 669
PEBAX MH 1657, 758
PEBAX MV 1041 SN 01, 758
PEBAX MV 1041 SN01 (cond.), 669
PEBAX MV 1041 SN01 (dry), 669
PEBAX MV 1074 SN 01, 758
PEBAX MV 1074 SN01 (cond.), 669
PEBAX MV 1074 SN01 (dry), 669
PEEK/Degussa, 680, 760
PEEK/Solvay, 760–761
PEEK/Victrex, 680–681, 760
PEI/GE Plastics, 729–730
Perfluoro alkylvinylether (PFA), 474–480
PES/BASF, 681, 761
PES/Solvay, 681–682, 761
PET/DSM, 598–599, 721
PET/DuPont, 597–598, 720–721
PET/Ticona, 597, 720
PFA/Diakin, 675–676
PFA/Dupont, 675
PFA/Dyneon 3M, 676, 677
PFA/Solvay Solexis, 676
PI/DuPont, 730
Pigments, 7
Plasticization,6, 30, 420
Plastics, 1–39
basic component, 1
designing, 25–35, see also Designing
polymers and, 1–7
copolymers, 2
rigidity of, 26
testing, 7–25, see also Testing
Plexalloy NTA-1, 663, 754
Plexalloy NTA-3, 663, 754
Plexiglas 6N, 663, 754
Plexiglas 7H, 663, 754
Plexiglas 7M, 664, 754
Plexiglas 7N, 664, 754
Plexiglas 8H, 664, 754
Plexiglas 8N, 664, 754
Plexiglas df21 8N, 664, 754
Plexiglas df22 7H, 664, 754
Plexiglas df22 7N, 664, 754
Plexiglas df22 8N, 664, 754
Plexiglas df22 zk6BR, 664, 754
Plexiglas df23 7H, 664, 754
Plexiglas df23 7N, 664, 754
Plexiglas df23 8N, 664, 754
Plexiglas df23 zk6BR, 664, 754
Plexiglas FT15, 664, 754
Plexiglas hw55, 664, 754
Plexiglas zk20, 664, 754
Plexiglas zk30, 664, 754
Plexiglas zk40, 664, 754
Plexiglas zk4BR, 664, 754
Plexiglas zk4HC, 664, 754
Plexiglas zk50, 664, 754
Plexiglas zk5BR, 664, 755INDEX 801
Plexiglas zk5HC, 665, 755
Plexiglas zk5HF, 665, 755
Plexiglas zk6BR, 665, 755
Plexiglas zk6HC, 665, 755
Plexiglas , 382
Pocan B 1300, 594, 717
Pocan B 1305, 594, 717
Pocan B 1501, 594, 717
Pocan B 1505, 594, 717
Pocan B 1600, 594, 717
Pocan B 2505, 594, 717
Pocan B 3215 Z, 594, 717
Pocan B 3215, 594, 717
Pocan B 3225 Z, 594, 717
Pocan B 3225, 594, 717
Pocan B 3235, 594, 717
Pocan B 4215, 594, 718
Pocan B 4225, 594, 718
Pocan B 4235, 594, 718
Pocan B 4239, 594, 718
Pocan B 7375, 594, 718
Pocan B 7425, 595, 718
Pocan B 7616, 725
Pocan DP 1105, 718
Pocan DP 4035, 604
Pocan DP 7041, 604, 725
Pocan DP 7042, 604, 725
Pocan DP 7043, 604, 725
Pocan DP 7139, 718
Pocan KL1-7033, 718
Pocan KL1-7265, 718
Pocan KL1-7835, 718
Pocan KU1-7301, 718
Pocan KU1-7313, 604, 725
Pocan KU1-7341, 605, 725
Pocan KU1-7625, 605
Pocan KU1-7625, 725
Pocan KU1-7635, 605, 725
Pocan KU2-7020/1, 718
Pocan KU2-7125, 605, 725
Pocan KU2-7209, 718
Pocan KU2-7240, 718
Pocan KU2-7241, 718
Pocan KU2-7503/1 Z, 595, 718
Pocan KU27604, 605
Pocan KU2-7604, 725
Pocan KU2-7755, 595, 718
Pocan S 1506, 595, 718
Pocan S 1517, 595, 718
Pocan T 7323, 725
Pocan T 7331, 725
Polimeri Europa Kostil B 265
tensile stress vs. strain for, 58
Polimeri Europa Kostil SAN resins
shear modulus vs. temperature for, 60
Poly-(4-methyl-l-pentene), 380
Poly(methyl methacrylate), 380
Polyacrylics, 382, 412–417
Polyamide 12
characteristics, 245
Polyamide alloys/Arkema, 652–655, 746
Polyamide alloys/Rhodia, 655, 747
Polyamide Blend (PPA), 372–377
Polyamide blend resins
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 137, 141
Polyamide-Imide (PAI), 213–216, 226–229
chemical structure of, 216
Polyamides (Nylons), 243–277
Polyamides (Nylons), 612–657
Polyarylamide (PAA), 248–249, 362–371
characteristics, 248
Polyarylamide/Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corp,
649–651, 744–745
Polyarylamide/Solvay, 651–652, 745–746
Polybenzimidazole (PBI), 504–505
structure of, 505
Polybutadiene, 4
Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 149, 150,
160–184, 217
chemical structure, 150
Polycarbonate (PC), 149–150, 152–159
Polycarbonate polyester
chemical structure of, 150
Polycarbonate/A. Schulman, 586, 710
Polycarbonate/Bayer, 578–581, 705–707
Polycarbonate/Dow, 581–585, 707–710
Polycarbonate/DSM, 586–588, 711–713
Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), 449, 481–489
chemical structure, 449
Daikin Neoflon™ M-300H
elongation vs. temperature for, 485
shore D harness vs. temperature for, 484
Daikin Neoflon™ PCTFE resins
dielectric constant vs. frequency and temperature
for, 486
dielectric constant vs. frequency at 25°C for, 486
dielectric constant vs. temperature and frequency
for, 487
dissipation factor vs. temperature and frequency
for, 489
Izod impact strength vs. temperature for, 483
linear thermal expansion vs. temperature for, 485
stress vs. strain for at 23°C for, 481
tensile modulus vs. temperature for, 482
tensile strength at break vs. temperature for, 483
Dyneon crystalline and amorphous PCTFE resins
stress vs. strain at various temperatures for, 482
Dyneon PCTFE resin
coefficient of linear thermal expansion vs.
temperature for, 484
stress vs. strain in compression at various
temperatures for, 481802 Index
Polycyclohexylene Dimethylene Terephthalate (PCT),
150–151, 203–204
chemical structure, 152
Polyester based TPUs, 419
Polyester blends and alloys, 151–152, 205–212
Polyester blends/A. Schulman, 608, 727
Polyester blends/BASF, 606–607, 726–727
Polyester blends/Bayer, 602–604, 724–725
Polyester blends/Dow, 607–608, 727
Polyester blends/DSM, 605–606, 725–726
Polyester blends/DuPont, 607, 727
Polyester blends/Lanxess, 604–605, 725
Polyester blends/Ticona, 608–609, 728
Polyester polyols, 419
Polyesters, 1, 149–212
formation, 149
Polyether Block Amide (PEBA) Thermoplastic
Elastomers, 420–421, 443–445
Polyether plastics, 97–148
polyoxymethylene copolymer (POM-Co),
97–98
Polyether, 419
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), 503, 505–512
properties, 503
structure, 503
Polyetherimide (PEI), 213, 217–225
Polyethers, 567–577, 578–609, 697–704, 705–728
Polyethersulfone (PES)
properties, 503
structure, 504
T
g
estimation, 23
Polyethylene (PE), 379–381, 383
Polyethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE), 448
chemical structure, 448
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), 1, 149, 150,
184–194, 217
chemical structure, 151
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)/polycarbonate
(PC), 206
Polyethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), 448
Polyethylene, 380
Polyflam (ABS/PA) RMMK 125, 563, 694
Polyflam RABS 90000UV5, 561, 693
Polyflam RABS 90000UV6, 561, 693
Polyflam RABS 92000UV5, 561, 693
Polyflam RIPP 3125CS1, 661, 750
Polyflam RIPP 374ND CS1, 661, 750
Polyflam RIPP 490, 661, 750
Polyflam RIPP 5000 E, 661, 750
Polyflam RIPP 5440, 661, 750
Polyflam RLD 10 D, 661, 750
Polyflam RMMB 40300, 563, 694
Polyflam RMMB 4070 FFR 4, 564, 694
Polyflam RMMB 4070, 564, 694
Polyflam RMMB 4070HF, 564, 694
Polyflam RMMB 60300, 564, 695
Polyflam RMMB 60500, 564, 695
Polyflam RABS 90350 UV5, 693
Polyflam RABS 90950 UV5, 693
Polyflam RPP 3130 CS1, 750
Polyflam RPP 3230 CS1, 750
Polyflam RPP 371 ND, 750
Polyflam RPP 374 ND CS1 5V, 751
Polyflam RPP 374 ND CS1, 750
Polyflam RPP 490 CS1, 751
Polyflam RPP 500 D, 751
Polyfort AFP 2934, 751
Polyfort AFP 3306 Rezyklat, 751
Polyfort AFP 3318, 751
Polyfort FIP 20 M K1033, 751
Polyfort FIP 20 MA K1469, 751
Polyfort FIP 40 MA K1544, 751
Polyfort FIPP 15 M HSR 3329, 751
Polyfort FIPP 15 M HSR K1757, 751
Polyfort FIPP 20 M HSR 3329, 751
Polyfort FIPP 20 T LE K1731, 751
Polyfort FIPP 20 T LE K1756, 751
Polyfort FIPP 20 T LE K1832, 751
Polyfort FIPP 20 T, 751
Polyfort FIPP 20 TSP UVA/2, 751
Polyfort FIPP 30 T K1005, 751
Polyfort FIPP 30 TF, 751
Polyfort FIPP 65/10 BSGF, 751
Polyfort FPP 10 T WLB, 751
Polyfort FPP 20 GB, 751
Polyfort FPP 20 GF, 751
Polyfort FPP 20 GFC K1400, 751
Polyfort FPP 20 GFC SHH LW, 751
Polyfort FPP 20 GFC, 751
Polyfort FPP 20 GFM HI, 751
Polyfort FPP 20 T K1534 natur, 751
Polyfort FPP 20 T K1751, 752
Polyfort FPP 20 T Recyclat, 752
Polyfort FPP 20 T SHH LW, 752
Polyfort FPP 20 T WLB, 752
Polyfort FPP 20 T, 751
Polyfort FPP 20 TF WLB, 752
Polyfort FPP 20/10 GFM, 752
Polyfort FPP 22 T K1093, 752
Polyfort FPP 22 T LE K1684, 752
Polyfort FPP 30 GF, 752
Polyfort FPP 30 GFC BOW, 752
Polyfort FPP 30 GFC HI, 752
Polyfort FPP 30 GFC K1079, 752
Polyfort FPP 30 GFC, 752
Polyfort FPP 30 GFC-F WLB, 752
Polyfort FPP 30 T SHH REC, 752
Polyfort FPP 30/10 GBGF, 752
Polyfort FPP 38 T K1419, 752
Polyfort FPP 38 T K1785, 752
Polyfort FPP 40 GFC HI, 752
Polyfort FPP 40 GFC schwarz, 752

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