Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications – A Concise Guide to Industrial Polymers

Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications – A Concise Guide to Industrial Polymers
اسم المؤلف
Johannes Karl Fink
التاريخ
13 مايو 2023
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462
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Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications – A Concise Guide to Industrial Polymers
Johannes Karl Fink
Table of Contents

  1. Unsaturated Polyester Resins
  2. Poly(urethane)s
  3. Epoxy Resins
  4. Phenol/Formaldehyde Resins
  5. Urea/Formaldehyde Resins
  6. Melamine Resins
  7. Furan Resins
  8. Silicones
  9. Acrylic Resins
  10. Cyanate Ester Resins
  11. Bismaleimide Resins
  12. Terpene Resins
  13. Cyanoacrylates
  14. Benzocyclobutene Resins
  15. Reactive Extrusion
  16. Compatibilization
  17. Rheology Control
  18. Grafting
  19. Acrylic Dental Fillers
  20. Toners
    Table of Contents
    Plastics Design Library (PDL)
    PDL Series Editor’s Preface
    Preface
    Preface to Second Edition
    How to Use this Book
    Index
    Acknowledgments
    Chapter 1. Unsaturated Polyester Resins
    1.1 History
    1.2 Monomers
    1.3 Special Additives
    1.4 Curing
    1.5 Properties
    1.6 Applications and Uses
    1.7 Special Formulations
    References
    Chapter 2. Poly(urethane)s
    2.1 History
    2.2 Monomers
    2.3 Special Additives
    2.4 Curing
    2.5 Properties
    2.6 Applications and Uses
    2.7 Special Formulations
    References
    Chapter 3. Epoxy Resins
    3.1 History
    3.2 Monomers
    3.3 Special Additives
    3.4 Curing
    3.5 Properties
    3.6 Applications and Uses
    3.7 Special Formulations
    References
    Chapter 4. Phenol/Formaldehyde Resins
    4.1 History
    4.2 Monomers
    4.3 Special Additives
    4.4 Curing
    4.5 Properties
    4.6 Applications and Uses
    4.7 Special Formulations
    4.8 Testing Methods
    References
    Chapter 5. Urea/Formaldehyde Resins
    5.1 History
    5.2 Synthesis of Resin
    5.3 Special Additives
    5.4 Curing
    5.5 Measurement of Curing
    5.6 Properties
    5.7 Applications and Uses
    5.8 Special Formulations
    References
    Chapter 6. Melamine Resins
    6.1 History
    6.2 Monomers
    6.3 Special Additives
    6.4 Properties
    6.5 Applications and Uses
    6.6 Special Formulations
    References
    Chapter 7. Furan Resins
    7.1 History
    7.2 Monomers
    7.3 Special Additives
    7.4 Curing
    7.5 Properties
    7.6 Applications and Uses
    References
    Chapter 8. Silicones
    8.1 History
    8.2 Monomers
    8.3 Modified Types
    8.4 Curing
    8.5 Crosslinking
    8.6 Properties
    8.7 Applications and Uses
    8.8 Special Formulations
    References
    Chapter 9. Acrylic Resins
    9.1 History
    9.2 Monomers
    9.3 Special Additives
    9.4 Curing
    9.5 Properties
    9.6 Applications and Uses
    9.7 Special Formulations
    References
    Chapter 10. Cyanate Ester Resins
    10.1 History
    10.2 Monomers
    10.3 Special Additives
    10.4 Curing
    10.5 Properties
    10.6 Applications and Uses
    10.7 Special Formulations
    References
    Chapter 11. Bismaleimide Resins
    11.1 Monomers
    11.2 Special Additives
    11.3 Curing
    11.4 Properties
    11.5 Applications and Uses
    11.6 Special Formulations
    References
    Chapter 12. Terpene Resins
    12.1 History
    12.2 Monomers
    12.3 Curing
    12.4 Properties
    12.5 Applications and Uses
    12.6 Special Formulations
    References
    Chapter 13. Cyanoacrylates
    13.1 Monomers
    13.2 Special Additives
    13.3 Curing
    13.4 Properties
    13.5 Applications and Uses
    References
    Chapter 14. Benzocyclobutene Resins
    14.1 Modified Polymers
    14.2 Crosslinkers
    14.3 Applications and Uses
    References
    Chapter 15. Reactive Extrusion
    15.1 Extruder
    15.2 Compositions of Industrial Polymers
    15.3 Biodegradable Compositions
    15.4 Chain Extenders
    15.5 Related Applications
    References
    Chapter 16. Compatibilization
    16.1 Equipment
    16.2 Basic Terms
    16.3 Interpenetrating Polymer Networks
    16.4 Compatibilization by Additives
    16.5 Reactive Compatibilization
    16.6 Starch Polyester Blends
    16.7 Functionalization of End Groups
    References
    Chapter 17. Rheology Control
    17.1 Melt Flow Rate
    17.2 Rheology Control Techniques
    17.3 Peroxides for Rheology Control
    17.4 Scavengers
    17.5 Mechanism of Degradation
    17.6 High Melt Flow Poly(propylene)
    17.7 Irregular Flow Improvement
    17.8 Heterophasic Copolymers
    17.9 Poly(propylene)
    References
    Chapter 18. Grafting
    18.1 The Techniques in Grafting
    18.2 Polyolefins
    18.3 Other Polymers
    18.4 Terminal Functionalization
    18.5 Grafting onto Surfaces
    References
    Chapter 19. Acrylic Dental Fillers
    19.1 History
    19.2 Methods of Development
    19.3 Polymeric Composite Filling Materials
    19.4 Monomers
    19.5 Radical Polymerization
    19.6 Inhibitors
    19.7 Additives
    19.8 Properties
    19.9 Applications
    References
    Chapter 20. Toners
    20.1 Toner Components
    20.2 Toner Resins
    20.3 Manufacture of Toner Resins
    20.4 Characterization of Toners
    References
    Index
    Index 757
    GENERAL
    Ablative properties
    allyl boron compounds, 419
    AC-calorimeters, 194
    Acceleration
    gelation, 168
    polymerization, 42, 477
    Accelerators, 38
    crosslinking, 331
    crown ethers, 478
    cyanoacrylates, 477
    dental polymers, 669
    ester-type, 264
    Acetals
    cosolvents for UF, 286
    cyclic, 91, 658
    dichlorobenzaldehyde, 206
    melamine/urea/formaldehyde
    resins, 286
    Acetylation
    sisal, 553
    starch, 639
    Acid-base reactions, 697
    Acidolysis reaction
    poly(carbonate), 561
    polyester, 555
    Acoustic ceiling tiles, 303
    Acrylic resins
    films, 365
    Adhesion
    amino-functionalized
    polysiloxane, 345
    coupling agent, 391
    coupling sites, 269
    cyanate ester resin, 391
    dental polymer, 682
    graphite/bismaleimide composite,
    435
    hybrid resins, 160
    interfacial, 523
    interlaminar, 19
    plasma activation, 648
    self-assembling polymers, 343
    sisal fibers, 553
    tackifiers, 456
    terpene phenol resin, 463
    to glass fibers, 8, 23
    to Kevlar fiber, 434
    to nonpolar substrates, 483
    to oily surfaces, 156
    Aerobic degradation, 519
    Aerodams, 517
    Aerospace applications, 24, 197, 322
    Aerospaceapplications, 373
    Agave sisalana, 552
    Agricultural applications, 245, 295,
    308
    Alder-ene reaction, 400, 642, 643
    Alkenoylcarbamates, 352
    Allophanate, 92
    Amalgam replacement, 657
    Amphiphilic polymers, 141
    Anti-punk properties, 255
    Antibodies, 433
    Anticarcinogenic activity, 142
    Antifoaming agents, 340
    Antifouling compositions, 344
    Antioxidants, 338
    chewing gum, 466
    grafted, 632
    Antiplasticizers, 159
    hyperbranched polymers, 144
    Antistatic formulations, 167, 360
    Aryl cyanates
    hydrolysis, 375
    Autocatalysis
    isocyanate, 114
    phenol, 179
    Autocatalytic curing, 379, 382, 427
    Autocatalytic polyol, 88
    Automotive applications, 98, 160, 203,
    241, 322, 517
    Backbiting, 423, 520
    Backcoats, 343
    Bagasse, 24, 307758 Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications
    Base-catalyzed
    equilibration polymerization, 325
    inorganic bases, 253
    Batch cell method, 353
    Batteries, 167, 363
    lithium, 122
    Benzene yellow, 695
    Beverage containers, 525
    Binders
    abrasive, 266
    friction, 266
    glass fibers, 251, 266, 294, 316
    petroleum recovery, 266
    sand, 266, 316
    Bioabsorbable polymers, 488
    Biocomposites, 363
    Biodegradability
    poly(lactide), 521
    starch, 522
    Biodegradable
    composites, 161
    compositions, 517
    epoxy-polyester resins, 205
    grafted polymer, 518
    Lysine-diisocyanate, 73
    poly(lactide), 521
    polyesters, 52
    terpene resins, 459
    Biofibers, 161
    Biuret, 92, 96
    Blow molding, 524
    Blowing
    chemical, 94
    epoxy resins, 203
    formic acid, 95
    physical, 95
    Blowmolding, 517
    Bonding
    adhesive, 648
    adhesives, 475
    chemical, 24, 154, 254
    covalent, 648
    hydrogen, 122, 488, 639
    interfacial, 22, 161, 212
    interphase, 152, 535
    polyolefin substrates, 485
    primers, 482
    Bone cement, 49, 52, 688
    Bookbindery, 462
    Boron trifluoride complexes, 175, 179
    Bottles, 46, 519
    Bragg reflector mirrors, 504
    Brake composites, 273
    Bridges
    dental, 672
    ether, 286
    methylene, 248, 251, 286, 312
    methylene-ether, 310
    phenoxy, 261
    silicon groups, 402
    Brittleness, 1, 155, 255, 397, 466, 501,
    519, 700
    Brunauer Emmett Teller equation, 543
    Bubbles, 38, 273, 356, 462
    Building materials, 47, 204, 340, 360,
    365, 368
    Bumpers, 517
    Cables, 341, 631
    Calcification, 120
    Capacitors, 164, 363
    Capillary flow microreactor, 304
    Carbon
    glass-like, 271, 313
    Carbon black, 694
    Carbonylation
    propyne, 353
    urethane, 70
    Carboxybetaine
    grafting, 119
    Carboxylation, 272
    Caries, 682
    Cashew nut shell liquid, 25
    Cassava, 544
    Cast elastomers, 69
    Casting, 47, 116, 182, 204
    polymerization, 358Index 759
    sand binders, 313
    steel, 294
    syrups, 349
    Catalysis
    acidolysis, 561
    copolyesterification, 14
    enzymatic degradation, 488
    isomerization, 6
    latent, 107
    titanium dioxide, 428
    urethane, 103
    zwitterions, 103
    Catalysts
    addition-fragmentation, 190
    delayed-action, 103, 179
    latent, 107, 176, 184, 311, 386
    organometallic, 106
    Cavitation
    shear banding, 152
    ultrasonic curing, 312
    Ceiling temperature, 482, 510, 511,
    617, 620
    Cement
    bone, 52
    dental, 669
    furan resins, 313
    Ceramics
    aluminum nitride, 421
    microcellular, 338
    synthesis by pyrolysis, 336
    Chain
    branching, 608
    entanglements, 26, 166
    reversible termination, 567
    Chain extenders, 110, 121, 156, 400,
    514, 524
    diols, 31
    for polyesters, 52
    glycols, 92
    photosensitive, 92
    waterborne, 93
    Chain extension
    BCB, 498
    Diels-Alder reaction, 407
    diglycidyl compound, 525
    Michael addition, 407
    polyaddition, 524
    Chain scission, 534, 590
    shear induced, 614
    UV, 365
    Chain stoppers, 330, 498
    undecanol, 3
    Chain transfer, 184, 343, 514, 587, 631
    mercaptan, 82, 641
    Charge carrier, 51
    Charge control
    toner, 51
    Charring
    agents, 112
    aromatic polyesters, 89
    Chelates, 38, 122, 123, 182
    Chemoreceptors, 189
    Chewing gums, 465
    Chitin
    N-deacetylation, 118
    Chlorodioxins, 292
    Chlorofluorocarbons
    blowing, 95
    Chlorosulfonation, 434
    Chromatography
    packing materials, 314
    stationary phases, 189
    Chrome yellow, 695
    Chromophore
    conjugated furans, 317
    Disperse Orange 3, 209
    maleimide, 427
    phenylazo-benzothiazoles, 210
    Clay, see also Oganoclays,162
    Hectorite, 18
    macroporous, 271
    nanocomposites, 540
    organo, 162
    organophilic, 20
    Rectorite, 109
    Cloud point, 152, 157, 195, 454, 458760 Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications
    Co-condensation
    melamine and urea, 302
    urea resins, 286
    Co-continuous phase, 27, 167, 389,
    390, 417, 543
    Coagulation, 304
    Coal-tar pitches, 315
    Coalescence
    dispersed droplets, 211
    dispersed phase, 538, 540
    prevention, 546
    viscosity dependence, 211
    Coatings, 1, 3, 48, 86, 120, 180, 203,
    322, 365, 422, 463
    waterborne, 203
    Coconut shells, 270
    Coefficient
    diffusion, 687
    extinction, 192
    friction, 50, 199, 465
    heat transfer, 509
    thermal conductivity, 509
    thermal expansion, 146, 375, 400
    Cohesion, 352, 461, 701
    Cohesion energy density, 621
    Colloidal silica, 688, 695
    Colorant, 51, 466
    Colorants, 694
    Coloration, 15
    Coloring agents
    toners, 694
    Comb-like polymers, 82, 87, 484
    Combustion, 30, 116, 292, 336, 666
    Comonomer assisted grafting, 633
    Compatibilizers
    block copolymers, 157
    epoxy resins, 212
    grafted polymers, 615
    UP resin, 49, 53
    Composites, 397
    hydrophobic, 665
    rigid rod-like, 498
    wood flour, 541
    Condensation
    base-catalyzed, 471
    Calixarenes, 189
    crosslinking, 334
    hydrolytic, 322
    intermolecular, 330
    Knoevenagel, 472
    resols, 247
    Conducting glues, 167
    Conducting paints, 167
    Conductivity
    electric, 207
    ionic, 123
    thermal, 19, 207, 377, 386, 421,
    509
    Consolidation
    restoration materials, 205
    sand, 317
    Controlled-release
    drugs, 304
    fertilizers, 206
    Coordination catalysts, 182
    Copolymerization
    cationic, 187
    Corona discharge, 482, 646
    Corrosion
    problems, 96, 103, 379
    resistance, 12, 51, 203, 313, 378
    Cotackifiers, 456
    Coupling agent, 328
    for compatibilization, 548
    for sisal fibers, 25
    silane, 24, 161, 343, 658
    Crack front, 158
    Crack front bowing, 158
    Crack propagation, 158
    Crack trapping mechanism, 23
    Crazing, 358
    Critical solution temperature, 461
    Crosslinkers, 472, 501
    Crosslinking inhibitor
    N,N-dimethylformamide, 623
    Crown ethersIndex 761
    accelerators, 478
    polymerization retarder, 187
    Crystallinity reduction, 89, 122, 213,
    543, 564
    Curing
    fluorescence response, 196, 381
    microwave, 198, 427, 498, 676
    ultrasonic, 312
    Cycloaddition, 317, 410, 495
    anisotropic, 208
    Cyclocondensation
    phenols, 248
    Cyclotrimerisation, 379, 382
    Cyclotrimerization, 379, 388
    Cytocompatibility
    polyurethane, 120
    Cytotoxicity, 687
    HEMA monomer, 663
    spiroorthocarbonates, 185
    Deep-drawing, 559
    Degradation
    acid, 115
    competitive crosslinking, 53
    controlled rheology, 618
    enzymatic, 366
    glycolytic, 200
    hydrolytic, 118, 431
    mechanism, 601
    microbial, 459
    photo, 365
    thermal, 21, 116, 387
    Dehydrobromination, 645
    Dehydrochloration, 148
    Dehydrochlorination, 101, 204, 637,
    645
    Dehydrodecarboxylation, 410
    Dendrimers, 80, 144, 484
    Depolycondensation
    polyurethane, 116
    Depolymerizable systems, 488
    Depolymerization, 45, 459, 526
    Devices
    electronic, 164, 167, 211
    electrophotography, 693
    medical, 341
    optical, 209
    photocopying, 341
    Diacyl peroxides, 36, 593
    Diatomaceous earth, 539
    DiBenedetto equation, 424
    Dicarboxylic acid
    α,β-unsaturated, 19
    Dielectric analysis
    α-relaxation, 195
    Dielectric loss factor, 195
    Diels-Alder polymerization, 410, 428
    Diels-Alder reaction, 15, 309, 400,
    411, 434, 643
    o-xylylene, 495
    retro, 260, 313, 410, 433
    Diisocyanates
    blocked, 79
    Dimer
    α-methyl styrene, 641
    Dimerization
    isocyanates, 106
    Dinnerware, 303
    Dip-coating, 270
    Discoloration, 87, 98, 669
    Dispersive mixing, 518
    Disproportionation termination, 605
    Diterpenes, 448
    Donor-acceptor complex, 144
    Drug release, 366
    Dual initiator system, 28
    Dynamic fracture toughness, 22
    Elasticity
    improvement, 269, 300
    melt, 517, 538
    Electrochromic devices, 122
    Electrochromic windows, 207
    Electrodeposition, 203
    Electroless plating, 215
    Electrolytes
    gel-type, 207
    photosensitive, 317762 Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications
    solid, 122, 207, 363
    Electronparamagnetic resonance, 646
    Electrophotography, 693, 694
    Emission suppressants, 11, 18, 255
    End groups
    amino, 565
    carboxyl, 214
    functionalization, 569
    Enzymatic synthesis, 84
    Epoxidation reaction, 146, 147
    Estrogenic activity
    dental resins, 687
    Exchanger
    cation, 481
    Exfoliation
    nanoclays, 111
    nanocomposites, 163
    Expandable graphite, 33, 111
    Explosive polymerization, 190
    Fermentation, 517, 521
    Ferroelectric film, 362
    Fibers, 161, 332
    Aramid, 310
    binder, 257, 294, 321
    biodegradable, 521
    carbon, 24
    coupling agent, 161
    cure inhibiting, 24
    fused-silica, 96
    glass, 23, 678
    graphite, 385
    insulation, 267
    jute, 25
    Kevlar, 434
    mineral wool, 317
    natural, 24
    poly(ethylene) dyeing, 646
    polyester, 89
    sisal, 552
    strength improvement, 315
    Fillers, 19, 259, 331, 677
    dental, 84
    flame retardant, 378
    natural fibers, 24
    plant-based, 21
    Film blowing, 524
    Flame retardants, 31, 111, 168, 291,
    356
    Flammability, 33, 303, 378, 501
    Flash point, 336, 600
    Flexibility enhancers, 154
    Flip-chip manufacturing, 206
    Flocculation
    sewage treatment, 265
    Flory-Huggins interaction parameter,
    533
    Flow improvers, 52
    Fluorescence response, 196
    Fluorocarbons
    blowing, 95
    Flyash, 21
    Foams, 109, 266, 273
    ceramic, 122
    flexible, 86
    floral applications, 266
    microcellular, 338
    PET, 524
    rigid, 76, 86
    Footwear, 560
    Formaldehyde
    dispersions, 257
    exothermic hazards, 254
    free, 275
    hydroxylamine titration, 275
    low emission types, 255
    ratio to phenol, 250
    reduction, 256
    resol resins, 257
    scavengers, 256
    Foundries
    furan binders, 316
    Foundry sands, 294
    Fragrant oil
    encapsulation, 304
    Friedel-Crafts
    alkylation, 569Index 763
    catalysts, 311, 452
    reaction, 405
    Fries rearrangement, 514
    Furan
    photosensitive polymer
    electrolyte, 317
    Functionalization
    block copolymers, 542
    macromonomer, 82
    montmorillonite, 20
    of nitrile rubber, 560
    poly(lactide), 520
    poly(propylene), 546, 617
    star branched polymers, 163
    terminating reagents, 567
    Furniture coatings, 37, 47
    Gardner scale, 458
    Gel coat, 5, 10, 12, 18
    Gel point, 41, 194, 388, 424
    thermal mechanical analysis, 42
    Gelling, 96
    catalysts, 94
    hybride resins, 30
    inhibition, 338
    preliminary, 16, 322
    reduced contraction, 676
    viz. blowing, 101
    Gels
    drug delivery system, 206
    thermoreversible, 435
    Glass transition temperature
    IPN, 29
    modelling, 153
    structure properties relationships,
    44
    Gloss polyesters, 19
    Glue resins, 283
    Graphite, 694
    Gratings, 504, 644
    Grignard
    reagents, 321
    synthesis, 328
    Halomethylation, 272
    Hantz reaction, 284
    Hanza yellow, 695
    Hardeners, 176, 263
    Hemp, 23
    Hildebrand solubility parameter, 452,
    455
    Himalaya pine, 449
    Hindered amine light stabilizers, 36
    Hock process, 140
    Holography, 209, 644
    Hot-melt adhesive, 459, 462
    reactive, 114
    Hot-melt extrusion
    adhesives, 460
    Household applications, 203, 341, 360,
    361, 368
    Hydrocarbonylation
    ethene, 353
    Hydrogels, 205
    Hydroperoxides, 590
    Hydrosilylation, 328, 616, 643
    aromatic compounds, 328
    crosslinking, 335
    inhibitors, 333
    platinum complexes, 333
    silicones, 199
    Hydrosylilation, 391
    Ignition point
    peroxides, 591
    Image
    latent, 693
    Indene resins, 462
    Inhibitor
    coloring, 17
    silicones, 327
    trimerization, 106
    Inhibitors
    anionic polymerization, 480
    crosslinking, 623
    grafting, 623
    hydrosilylation, 333
    radical polymerization, 16, 17,
    328, 352, 677764 Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications
    Iniferter Method, 567
    Initiation
    ultrasonic, 628
    Initiator systems
    dual, 676
    Initiators
    anionic, 428, 485
    atom transfer radical
    polymerization, 461
    cationic, 183
    controlled rheology, 589
    dental polymers, 669
    dual, 28
    encapsulated, 384
    functionalized, 624
    iniferter method, 567
    latent, 186
    peroxide, 35
    radical, 358, 387
    redox, 658
    UV-sensitive, 48
    Insertion
    carbene, 631
    epoxide, 182
    epoxy, 386
    intercalation, 162
    vinyl monomer, 568
    Intercalation, 162, 540
    melt processing, 109
    Interfacial slip, 534
    Interlayers
    charged, 162
    Intramolecular cyclization, 423
    Intumescence, 113, 526
    Ionomers
    acrylic modified polyolefins, 554,
    555
    polyurethane, 110
    Iron black, 694
    Isocyanates
    comb-like, 82
    phosgene-free synthesis, 70
    Isomerization
    allyl ether, 10
    oxazoline, 386
    propylene oxide, 87
    unsaturated polyester, 6
    Jute, 23, 25, 259
    Karstedt catalysts, 328, 333, 391
    Keratinization, 487
    Ketone Peroxides, 36
    Kinetics
    autocatalytic curing, 153, 257
    crosslinking, 117
    curing, 40, 114, 166, 669
    cyclotrimerization, 389
    grafting, 623
    infrared spectroscopy, 423
    intragallery curing, 163
    isomerization, 6
    monitoring, 193
    peroxide decomposition, 599
    photopolymerization, 675
    polyesterification, 14
    polymerization, 249
    self-catalyzed reaction, 16
    water content, 262
    Knoevenagel reaction, 472
    Laminates
    continuous fibers, 161
    hyperbranched polymers, 145
    printed circuit boards, 385
    Lenses, 208
    Lignin, 523
    Low-profile additives, 21, 26
    Lubricants, 160
    Macroradicals, 516, 612, 618, 621,
    624, 633
    poly(propylene), 547
    Mandioca, 544
    Manicure compositions, 486
    Manihot, 544
    Manioc, 544
    Mannich
    bases, 179
    reaction, 264Index 765
    Marble
    artificial, 361
    conservation, 365
    Masterbatches
    peroxides, 595
    Mechanochemistry, 612
    Melt condensation, 14, 16
    Melt phase boundaries, 531
    Membranes
    carbon, 270
    dialysis, 636
    drug release, 366
    molecular sieves, 270
    polyurethane, 109
    reactive, 206
    thermally stable, 435
    Mercury porosimetry, 543
    Mesomorphic phases, 553
    Metallocene catalyst, 642
    terminal unsaturation, 569
    Metallocene salts, 485
    Methylene blue, 695
    Methylolation, 286
    Michler’s ketone, 189
    Microcapsules, 296
    controlled-release of drugs, 304
    Microcracking, 44, 159
    Microfibrils, 555
    Microfiltration membranes, 270
    Microgels, 151, 698, 699
    Microvoids, 26, 44
    Microwave curing, 197
    Mixer
    batch, 53, 566
    Brabender, 550
    cavity transfer, 612
    extruder, 513, 531
    Plasti-Corder, 555
    static, 612
    Modifiers
    alkenyl, 374
    conductivity, 161
    epoxy adhesives, 203
    epoxy resins, 112
    impact strength, 606
    interphase, 537
    liquid rubber, 156
    melt strength, 524
    polyterpene resins, 462
    tiazone, 289
    toughness, 212, 290, 389, 417
    unaturated polyester, 6
    urea resins, 300
    Modulus
    compression, 21
    elastic, 121, 199, 377
    flexural, 20, 21, 378, 389, 590
    shear, 434
    storage, 388, 405, 643
    tensile, 20, 45, 544, 553
    Moisture barriers, 460
    Molecular sieve, 270, 522
    Monomer reactivity ratios, 28, 40, 635
    Monoterpenes, 448
    Multi-initiator systems, 676
    Multiring monomers, 405
    Multivariate analysis, 196, 432
    Müller-Rochow process, 327
    Nail chapping, 486
    Nanocomposites, 22, 532, 540
    clay, 540
    intercalation, 20
    layered silicate, 111, 162
    montmorillonite, 111
    rectorite, 109
    silica, 110
    silicate, 377
    Nanofibers, 678, 680
    Nanofillers
    silsesquioxane, 421
    Nanoparticles
    layered silicate, 164
    metal oxide, 678
    titanium dioxide, 22
    Nanotubes, 161
    Natural rubber, 366, 449766 Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications
    epoxidized, 22
    Nematic
    acrylics, 663
    film, 208
    network, 146
    Neoprene rubber, 461
    Network
    breaking, 201, 313
    hybrid, 31, 167
    interlock, 29
    interpenetrating, 28, 29, 117, 164,
    210, 388, 429
    liquid crystalline, 146
    nonazeotropic composition, 40
    porous, 435
    reduction of crosslink density, 374
    reinforcement, 247
    reversible, 201
    silicone, 331
    unsaturated polyester, 1
    Nigrosine, 694
    Nitroxides
    cyclic, 568
    Nitroxyl radicals, 602
    Nonlinear optics, 209, 435
    Novolak, 142
    bismaleimide-modified, 421
    cyanate ester, 377
    diallyl bisphenol A, 400
    epoxy resin, 168, 387
    resin, 241, 247
    thermoplastic, 640
    toughener for, 466
    Nucleation, 304, 390, 551
    Number
    acid, 16
    Avogadro, 621
    hydroxyl, 89
    Sherwood, 510
    Optical applications, 141, 176
    benzocyclobutene, 504
    Optical resins, 207
    Organisms
    aquatic, 344
    Organoclays, 18, 20, 162
    Oxamides, 103
    Ozone
    depletion potential, 95
    resistance, 340, 461, 560
    treatment, 503
    Paintability, 571
    Paper release agents, 341
    Paraffin wax, 19, 455
    Particle collisions, 538
    Peresters, 36, 595
    Peroxides
    flash points, 600
    half-lifes, 600
    Phase transfer catalyst, 148, 514
    Phosgenation, 73, 74
    Phosgene
    reaction of bisphenol, 514
    Phosphorylation, 272
    Photo curing, 197, 485
    Photoalignment method, 208
    Photochemical
    bromination, 645
    chlorination, 645
    generation of dienes, 411
    reaction, 209, 317
    Photodimerization
    chalcone, 208
    Photoinitiators, 36, 52, 186, 384, 673
    cationic, 188
    radical, 193
    visible light, 190
    Photopolymerization, 30, 675
    cationic, 186, 189
    postpolymerization, 187
    radical, 206
    Photoresist
    gratings, 504
    negative, 92, 384
    positive, 268
    Photostability, 209
    Photostabilizers, 681Index 767
    Phytotoxicity, 317
    Pine resin, 450
    Plasma treatment, 644
    Plasticizers
    cyanoacrylate esters, 475
    Plasticizersepoxy resins, 167
    Polyamide 6
    γ-crystals, 551
    Polyesterimides, 418
    Polymerization
    anionic, 485
    coordinative, 182
    emulsion, 154, 555
    Enthalpy, 511
    Entropy, 511
    furfuryl alcohol, 316
    living, 82
    metathesis, 512
    multibranching, 144
    suspension, 340, 696
    Polymers
    heat-resistant, 110, 325, 342, 414,
    428
    hyperbranched, 144, 212, 412,
    484
    self-healing, 296
    telechelic, 568
    Polyphosphazenes, 208
    Polyurea resins, 92
    Polyurethane
    waterborne, 122
    Postcure treatment, 197, 414, 425, 675
    Postpolymerization
    photo curing, 187
    Pot life, 17, 40, 42, 179, 182, 384
    Pour point depressants, 49, 52
    Powder coatings, 48
    Prepregs, 386, 397
    Pressure-sensitive adhesive
    hot-melt, 642
    Primers, 482, 483, 688
    Printed circuit boards, 162, 204, 332,
    342, 385
    Printing inks, 186, 454
    Printing medium
    ink-jet, 368
    toner, 693
    Promoters
    adhesion, 615, 663, 682
    amine, 29
    dental polymers, 668
    redox, 37
    silicone synthesis, 327
    visbreaking, 274
    Pulse-cure method, 676
    Pyrones
    cycloadduct, 410
    Quinoline yellow, 695
    Radical
    β-scission, 593, 608
    branching, 516
    chlorination, 645
    copolymerization, 40
    coupling, 534
    diffusion control, 29
    grafting, 521, 541, 611, 614
    grafting kinetics, 623
    induced decomposition, 627
    inhibitor, 670
    initiator, 34
    photoinitiator, 186
    polymerization kinetics, 42
    scavenger, 643
    stable, 601, 614
    telomerization, 82
    Radical polymerization
    atom transfer, 567–569
    bismaleimides, 412
    chain transfer, 343
    cyanoacrylate, 485
    living, 567
    ring opening, 665
    Reactive solvents, 210, 246
    Reactors
    bent loop, 509
    Recombination termination, 618768 Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications
    Reductive amination, 92, 104
    Reinforcing materials
    epoxides, 161
    unsaturated polyesters, 23
    Relaxation
    dipol, 195
    viscoelastic, 389
    Renewable resources
    vegetable cellulose, 307
    Residence time, 507, 508, 513, 571,
    590, 608, 613, 698
    Resistance
    hydrolytic, 3, 90
    impact, 22, 31, 554, 571
    thermal, 20, 50
    Reworkable resins, 201
    Rigidity control, 8, 44, 89
    Ring and ball method, 458
    Rubber tackifier, 6
    Rutherford back-scattering technique,
    646
    Salicylates
    ultraviolet absorbers, 356
    Sanitary products, 47, 341, 361, 462,
    558
    Sawdust, 21, 24
    Scaffold, 119
    Scavengers
    acid, 90
    formaldehyde, 251, 256
    Schiff bases, 147
    Schotten-Baumann reaction, 663
    Schulz-Flory distribution, 88
    Scission
    homolytic, 601
    Sealants, 341, 460
    Self-extinguishing
    unsaturated polyesters, 32
    Sequence length
    reactivity, 14
    Sesquiterpenes, 448
    Sewage treatment
    phenol/formaldehyde resins, 265
    Shrinkage, 35, 42, 107, 198, 662
    cationic polymerization, 666
    control, 27
    cyclic monomers, 665
    low profile additive, 28
    measurements, 28
    strain, 676
    Silacrown compounds
    preparation, 478
    promoter, 478
    Silaferrocenophanes, 325
    Silly putty, 321
    Silsequioxane resins, 322
    Sisal, 23
    Sizing agents, 463
    Softening point, 458, 462
    Soil amendment, 295
    Solubility parameters
    peroxides, 621
    solvents and polymers, 457
    Solvents
    aprotic, 412
    Solvolysis, 37, 114, 200
    Spin-coating, 210
    Spoilers, 517
    Stabilizers
    acid, 472
    efficiency, 622
    foam, 340
    polyvinyl chloride, 204
    storage time, 79, 480
    UV, 573
    Starch
    acetylated, 639
    amylose, 639
    blend, 522, 523
    cassava, 545
    corn, 248, 639
    esterification, 639
    grafted, 517, 637, 639
    modified, 523
    rice, 629
    sago, 544Index 769
    tapioca, 545
    thermoplastic, 559
    Steam
    activation, 272
    distillation, 450
    hydrolysis, 526
    treatment, 259
    Stereolithography, 367
    Steric hindrance, 14, 101, 166, 424,
    425, 427, 639
    Storage time
    inhibitors, 17
    phenolic resin, 268
    unsaturated polyester resin, 18
    Strength
    bond, 475
    cohesive, 472
    compressive, 13, 19, 267, 498,
    663
    flexural, 20, 21, 24, 25, 322, 332,
    384, 388, 389
    peel, 156, 199, 385, 456
    tensile, 22, 29, 111, 117, 121,
    159, 291, 389, 431, 435, 484,
    544, 563, 630
    Sulfonation, 272
    Supercritical carbon dioxide, 618
    Superglues, 471
    Surface metallization, 215
    Swelling
    chromatography support, 315
    drug delivery system, 206
    jute, 259
    Syrups
    casting, 349
    Tackifier, 366, 456
    Tackifying resin
    waterborne, 460
    Tapes
    adhesive, 203, 342, 462
    Tapioca, 544
    Tempera paintings, 366
    Tetraterpenes, 448
    Thermal cracking, 274
    Thermal transfer ribbons, 342
    Thermochromic dyes, 686
    Thermolabile linkages, 201
    Thermolysis, 184
    peroxyketals, 626
    recycling, 200
    Thermotropic polymers, 498, 553
    Thickeners, 480
    Thixotropic
    additives, 18
    resins, 13
    Tint agents
    dental polymers, 659, 682
    Tissue adhesives, 487, 488
    Toners
    bisphenol A fumarate, 51
    low fix temperature, 698
    styrene-acrylic resin, 698
    textile printing, 700
    Top coat, 5
    Tougheners, 212, 417
    dendrimers, 144
    rubbers, 156
    Toxicity
    isocyanates, 79
    maleic anhydride, 622
    silacrown ethers, 478
    tissue adhesives, 487
    Transesterification, 5, 89, 200, 264,
    472, 478, 515, 525, 554
    zinc acetate, 45
    Trimerization, 381
    Triterpenes, 448
    Trommsdorff effect, 29, 42
    Ultrasonic
    assisted extrusion, 532
    curing, 312
    initiation, 628
    reactor, 115
    Ultraviolet absorbers, 36, 356
    Ultraviolet stabilizers, 36
    Unsaturated polyesters770 Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications
    π-interactions, 30
    waterborne, 10
    Urdiol, 84
    Urethane dimethacrylates, 84
    Uretonimine, 77
    Vector fluids, 549
    Vinyl offset, 698
    Vinyl staining, 98, 105
    Visbreaking, 274
    Viscosity
    branched polymers, 525
    chain stopper, 668
    controlled rheology, 590
    grafting, 618
    hot-melt adhesives, 462
    interfacial slip, 534
    intrinsic, 524, 573
    liquid crystalline polymer, 554,
    663
    reactive diluents, 400
    thickeners, 480
    vis-breaking processes, 606
    Visible light sensitizer, 190
    Vitrification, 166, 195, 367
    Wagner-Jauregg reaction, 425
    Wastewater treatment plants, 519
    Water sorption, 431, 678, 686
    Wetting agent, 317
    Whiskers, 161
    Xanthens, 259
    Yucca, 544
    Zwitterionic salts, 103
    Index
    Acronyms
    AA
    Acrylic acid, 344, 382, 448
    ABS
    Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, 139, 392
    ACH
    Acetone cyanhydrin, 237
    ACP
    2,2′-Azobis-(2-cyanopropanol), 470
    AKD
    Alkylketene dimer, 313
    AlN
    Aluminum nitride, 286
    AMPC
    Allyl-N-(4-methyl-phenyl)carbamate, 401
    ASA
    Alkenyl succinic anhydride, 313
    ATRP
    Atom transfer radical polymerization, 400
    BAMPO
    Bis(m-aminophenyl)methylphosphine oxide, 112
    BAPQ
    2,3-Bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)quinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid, 279
    BAQ
    2,3-Bis(4-aminophenyl)quinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid, 279
    BCB
    Benzocyclobutene, 331
    1,2-BDE
    1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 95, 133
    BDM
    4,4′-Bis(maleimido)diphenylmethane, 258, 270, 383
    BDMA
    Benzyldimethylamine, 102
    BDMAEE
    Bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ether, 63
    BenzOXA
    Benzoxazole, 395
    BET
    Brunauer Emmett Teller, 380
    BIAE
    2-Bromoisobutyric acid ethylester, 401484 INDEX
    Bis-GMA
    2,2-Bis[4-(3-methacryloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]propane, 456
    BMI
    Bismaleimide, 269
    BMIP
    Bisphenol A bismaleimide, 270
    BMIPO
    Bis(3-maleimidophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 273
    BMPP
    2,2-Bis[4-(4-maleimido phenoxy)phenyl]propane, 295
    BMPPPO
    Bismaleimide(3,3′-bis(maleimidophenyl))phenylphosphine oxide, 112
    BOX
    2,2′-(1,4-Phenylene)bisoxazoline, 383
    BP
    Benzophenone, 435
    BPFR
    Boric acid-modified phenolic resins, 164
    BPO
    Dibenzoyl peroxide, 19
    BT
    Bismaleimide triazine, 262, 286
    CBC
    N,N′-Carbonylbiscaprolactam, 53
    CE
    Cyanate ester, 258
    CHP
    Cumene hydroperoxide, 156
    CMKGM
    Carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan, 79
    CNT
    Carbon nanotube, 287
    COT
    Cold offset temperature, 479
    CQ
    Camphorquinone, 463
    CR
    Controlled rheology, 411
    CTBN
    Carboxy-terminated butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymers, 104
    CTE
    Coefficient of thermal expansion, 286
    DA
    Diels-Alder reaction, 203, 277, 331
    DAPNPT
    2,4-Di(2-allylphenoxy)-6-(2-naphthyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine, 283
    DBA
    2,2′-Diallyl bisphenol A, 256, 269
    DBBA
    3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl acrylate, 438INDEX 485
    DBTDL
    Dibutyltin dilaurate, 54
    DCP
    Dicumyl peroxide, 349, 432
    DD
    1,10-Decanediol, 74
    DDM
    4,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane, 272
    DDS
    4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 102
    DEM
    Diethyl maleate, 432
    DGEBA
    Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, 95
    DGEBTF
    Adduct of 2-chlorobenzotrifluoride and glycerol diglycidyl ether, 100
    DHBP
    2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, 383, 413
    DHPDOPO
    10-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha- phenanthrene-10-oxide, 112
    DMAA
    N,N-Dimethylacrylamide, 448
    3-DMABA
    3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 125
    4-DMABA
    4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 125
    DMAEMA
    2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, 54
    DMAMP
    2-(Dimethylamino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, 169
    DMB.A
    Dimethylol butanoic acid, 60
    DMBA
    4-Dimethylamino-1-butanol, 77
    DMPA
    Dimethylol propionic acid, 78
    DMT
    Dimethyl terephthalate, 23
    DMTA
    2-Dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 169
    DOPO
    9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 112, 274
    DSC
    Differential scanning calorimetry, 27, 71, 126, 198, 254, 271, 351, 374, 432, 465
    DTBP
    Di-tert-butyl peroxide, 414
    DVS-BCB
    Bis(benzocyclobutenyl)divinyltetramethylsiloxane, 335
    e-EPDM
    Epoxidized ethylene propylene diene, 139486 INDEX
    EAA
    Ethylene-co-acrylic acid, 140, 386
    EDA
    Ethylene diamine, 60
    EDMAB
    Ethyl-4-dimethylamino benzoate, 461
    EG
    Ethylene glycol, 1, 74
    Expandable graphite, 70
    EGMA
    Ethylene/glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, 140, 379
    EHMOXA
    Ethyl hydroxymethyl oxazoline, 395
    EO
    Ethylene oxide, 3, 56, 399
    EPDM
    Ethylene propylene diene monomer, 384
    EPN
    Epoxy-novolak, 282
    EPR
    Ethylene/propylene rubber, 380
    EVA
    Ethylene/vinyl acetate, 102, 309, 379
    EVALSH
    Mercapto-modified EVA, 396
    12F-PEK
    Fluorinated poly(aryl ether ketone), 106
    FA
    Furfuryl alcohol, 203
    6FDA
    Hexafluoropropylidenebisphthalic dianhydride, 231
    FT-IR
    Fourier transform infrared (spectroscopy), 71
    GLYMO
    3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 132
    GMA
    Glycidyl methacrylate, 95, 379, 438
    GTL
    Glycol trilinoleate, 442
    HBP
    Hyperbranched polymers, 97
    HD
    1,6-Hexanediol, 58
    HDI
    1,6-Hexane diisocyanate, 6, 51
    HDPE
    High density poly(ethylene), 380, 435
    HEMA
    2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 438, 458INDEX 487
    HIPS
    High impact poly(styrene), 375
    HMF
    5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, 203
    HMTA
    Hexamethylenetetramine, 169
    HOT
    Hot offset temperature, 479
    HPM
    N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)maleimide, 272
    HQ
    Hydroquinone, 236
    HTEP
    (6-Hydroxy)hexyl-2-(trimethylaminonio)ethyl phosphate, 77
    IA
    Itaconic acid, 430
    IC
    Integrated circuites, 286
    IFSS
    Interfacial shear strength, 295
    IPDI
    Isophorone diisocyanate, 51
    IPN
    Interpenetrating polymer network, 258, 283, 376
    IPO
    2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline, 404
    IR
    Infrared spectroscopy, 19, 62, 205, 253, 273, 344, 379
    LC
    Liquid crystalline, 98
    LCDs
    Liquid crystal displays, 136
    LCP
    Liquid crystalline polymers, 384
    LDPE
    Low density poly(ethylene), 344, 380, 425
    LLDPE
    Linear low density poly(ethylene), 380, 435
    LOI
    Limiting oxygen index, 20, 113, 166, 273
    LPA
    Low-profile additives, 17
    MA
    Maleic anhydride, 15, 344, 379, 425
    MA-g-PP
    Maleic anhydride-grafted-poly(propylene), 385
    MBA
    Methacryloyl-β-alanine, 458
    MCDEA
    4,4′-Methylene bis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline), 105488 INDEX
    MDA
    4,4′-Methylenedianiline, 105
    MDI
    Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 51, 353, 381
    MDPE
    Medium density poly(ethylene), 378
    MF
    Melamine/formaldehyde, 197
    MFI
    Melt flow index, 411
    MFR
    Melt flow rate, 411
    MFT
    Minimum fix temperature, 479
    MKEA
    4,4-Bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-ethoxycarbonyl-1-propenyl)ammonium hexafluoro antimonate)benzophenone,
    122
    MMA
    Methyl methacrylate, 438
    MMT
    Montmorillonite, 11, 350, 437
    MPGE
    4-(N-Maleimidophenyl)glycidyl ether, 270
    MPTS
    3-Methacryloxypropyl-trimethoxysilane, 235
    MWCNT
    Multiwalled carbon nanotube, 207, 288, 357, 389
    MWD
    Molecular weight distribution, 423
    NBR
    Nitrile butadiene rubber, 104, 379
    NLO
    Nonlinear optical, 137
    1H-NMR
    Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, 95
    OCDI
    4,4′-Diphenylmethane carbodiimide, 383
    ODOPB
    2-(6-Oxid-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxa-phosphorin-6-yl)-1,4-benzenediol, 112
    OMT
    organophilic montmorillonite, 69
    OXA
    Ricinoloxazoline maleate, 438
    PA
    Polyamide, 140, 345, 379
    PA6
    Poly(ε-caprolactam), 387
    Polyamide 6, 139, 350, 383, 436
    PANI
    Poly(aniline), 245INDEX 489
    PAVE
    Perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether), 315
    PBA
    Pentabromobenzyl acrylate, 335
    PBO
    2,2′-(1,3-Phenylene)bis(2-oxazoline), 398
    PBT
    Poly(butylene terephthalate), 140, 367, 379
    PC
    Poly(carbonate), 245, 351, 395
    PCDMA
    Poly(carbonate)dimethacrylate, 474
    PCL
    Poly(ε-caprolactone), 354, 381, 443
    PDClPO
    Poly(2,6-dichloro-1,4-phenylene oxide), 390
    PE
    Poly(ethylene), 341, 385, 437
    PE-g-MA
    Poly(ethylene) grafted with maleic anhydride, 385, 437
    PECH
    Poly(epichlorohydrin), 70
    PEEK
    Poly(ether ether ketone), 103, 285
    PEEK
    Poly(ether ether ketone), 285
    PEEK-C
    Phenolphthalein poly(ether ether ketone), 103
    PEEK-T
    Poly(ether ether ketone) based on tertiary butyl hydroquinone, 103
    PEG
    Poly(ethylene glycol), 81, 197, 271, 320, 357
    PEG-PDMS
    Block copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(dimethyl siloxane), 446
    PEI
    Poly(etherimide), 283
    PEN
    Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate), 390
    PEO
    Poly(ethylene oxide), 102, 374
    Poly(ethylene-octene) copolymer, 387
    PET
    Poly(ethylene terephthalate), 30, 129, 231, 351, 379, 436
    PF
    phenol/formaldehyde (resin), 155
    PFS
    Phenol/formaldehyde sulfonate, 175
    PHB
    Poly(p-hydroxybenzoate), 390490 INDEX
    PHBV
    Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β-hydroxyvalerate), 354
    PL
    β-Propiolactone, 77
    PLA
    Poly(lactic acid), 353, 388
    Poly(lactide), 355
    PLE
    Photopolymerizable liquid encapsulants, 138
    PMDA
    Pyromellitic dianhydride, 365
    PMMA
    Poly(methyl methacrylate), 69, 102, 226, 235, 373, 442
    POSS
    Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, 469
    PP
    Poly(propylene), 341, 378, 420, 428
    PPDE
    Poly(phthaloyl diphenyl ether), 285
    PPE
    Poly(phenylene ether), 138, 398
    PPG
    Polyoxypropylene glycol, 264
    PPIDE
    Poly(phthaloyl diphenyl ether-co-isophthaloyl diphenyl ether), 285
    PPO
    Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), 379
    PPTDE
    Phthaloyl diphenyl ether-co-terephthaloyl diphenyl ether, 285
    PPy
    Poly(pyrrole), 107, 478
    PS
    Poly(styrene), 347, 374, 441
    PSA
    Pressure-sensitive adhesives, 311
    PTFE
    Poly(tetrafluoroethylene), 165, 448
    PTMEG
    Poly(tetramethylene ether), 349
    PTT
    Poly(trimethylene terephthalate), 375
    PU
    Poly(urethane), 49
    PUDMA
    Poly(urethane) dimethacrylate, 456
    PUE
    Poly(urethane) elastomer, 69
    PVA
    Poly(vinyl alcohol), 197INDEX 491
    PVC
    Poly(vinyl chloride), 63, 132, 399, 440, 478
    PVDF
    Poly(vinylidene fluoride), 393
    PVDH
    Poly(vinylidene difluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), 296
    re-HDPE
    Recycled high density poly(ethylene), 380
    RTM
    Resin transfer molding, 270
    s-PS
    Syndiotactic poly(styrene), 139
    SAN
    Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile), 102, 392
    SBR
    Styrene butadiene rubber, 314, 396, 438
    SDS
    Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 446
    SEBS
    Styrene-b-(ethylene-co-1-butene)-b-styrene triblock copolymer, 380
    SEBS-g-MA
    Styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene triblock copolymer, 379
    SEM
    Scanning electron microscopy, 16, 283, 353, 380
    SG
    Styrene/glycidyl methacrylate, 139
    SIPO
    2-Isopropenyl-2-oxazoline, 404
    SIS
    Poly(styrene-b-isoprene-b-styrene), 311
    SMA
    Styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer, 384, 437
    SOC
    Spiroorthocarbonate, 120, 459
    SSO
    Silsesquioxane, 128
    SUS
    10-Undecenyl sulfate, 446
    TAIC
    Triallyl isocyanurate, 138
    TBBPA
    Tetrabromobisphenol A, 97
    TDI
    Toluene diisocyanate, 50, 376
    TDS
    Transdermal delivery system, 246
    TEA
    Triethylamine, 169
    TEGDMA
    Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 454492 INDEX
    TEMPO
    2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy, 400
    TEOS
    Tetraethoxysilane, 112, 360
    TFE
    Tetrafluoroethylene, 315
    TGA
    Thermogravimetric analysis, 239
    TGDDM
    Tetraglycidyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 97, 366
    THF
    Tetrahydrofuran, 458
    TLCP
    Thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer, 389
    TMDSC
    Modulated differential scanning calorimetry, 126
    TMPTA
    Trimethylol propane triacrylate, 349
    TPS
    Thermoplastic starch, 396
    TPU
    Thermoplastic polyether poly(urethane)s, 80
    TRIS
    Trimethylol propane triacrylate, 438
    UBMI
    Urethane-modified bismaleimide, 111
    UDMA
    1,6-Bis(methacryloxy-2-ethoxycarbonylamino)-2,4,4-trimethylhexane, 456
    UF
    Urea/formaldehyde, 5, 162, 180
    UHMF
    Ultra high melt flow, 421
    UHMWPE
    Ultra-high molecular weight poly(ethylene), 447, 471
    UP
    Unsaturated polyester, 1
    VAc
    Vinyl acetate, 438
    VEUH
    Vinylester-urethane hybrid resins, 139
    VOAC
    Vinylbenzyloctadecyldimethyl ammonium chloride, 12
    VOCs
    Volatile organic compounds, 423
    VTEOS
    Vinyltriethoxysilane, 437
    VTMS
    Vinyltrimethoxysilane, 437INDEX 493
    WPU
    Waterborne poly(urethane), 79
    ZrDMA
    Zirconyl dimethacrylate, 470
    Chemicals
    α-Methylene-γ -butyrolactone, 459
    α-Methylstyrene, 4
    α-Pinene, 303
    α,α′-Dibromo-m-xylene, 292
    β-Pinene, 303
    β-Propiolactone, 77
    ((3-(4-(1-(4-(3-(Bis-carboxymethylamino) 2-hydroxy-propoxy) phenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl) phenoxy)
    2-hydroxypropyl) carboxy methylamino) acetic acid, 81,
    (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, 132, 447
    (4-(N,N-Diallyl)-4′-nitrophenyl)azoaniline, 297
    (4-Octyloxyphenyl)phenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, 124
    (6-Hydroxy)hexyl-2-(trimethylaminonio)ethyl phosphate, 77
    1,1,2,2-Tetramethoxyethane, 180
    1,1-Bis(4-cyanatophenyl)ethane, 252
    1,1-Dimethyl-3-hydroxybutyl hydroperoxide, 433
    1,10-Decanediol, 74
    1,1′-(Methylene di-4,1-phenylene)bismaleimide, 289
    1,2,4-Trimethoxybenzene, 125
    1,2-Bis(2,3-epoxycyclohexyloxy)propane, 130
    1,2-Bis(4-benzocyclobutenyl)ethylene, 336
    1,2-Bis(benzocyclobutenyl)ethane, 331
    1,2-Bis(isocyanate)ethoxyethane, 50
    1,2-Bis-[2(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-benzotriazolyl]-ethane, 54
    1,2-Dihydrocyclobutabenzene-3,6-dicarboxylic acid, 332
    1,2-Epoxy-3-phenoxypropane, 106
    1,2-Propanediol, 8
    1,3,5-Tris(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-s-hexahydrotriazine, 64
    1,3-Bis(4-cyanatophenyl-1-(1-methylethylidene))benzene, 252
    1,3-Bis[2′-cyano-3′,3-diphenylacryloyloxy]- 2,2-bis-[[2-cyano-3′,3′-diphenylacryloyloxy]methyl]propane, 471
    1,3-Propanesulfone, 77
    1,3-[Di(4-glycidyloxy diphenyl-2,2′-propane)]isophthalate, 261
    1,3-dichlorotetramethyldisiloxane, 226
    1,4-Butane diamine, 79
    1,4-Butanediol, 77
    1,4-Di(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, 417
    1,4-Diaminobutane, 437
    1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 63, 64
    1,4-[Di(4-cyanato diphenyl-2,2′-propane)]terephthalate, 261
    1,4-dilithio-1,3-butadiyne, 226
    1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene, 323
    1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene, 323
    1,5-Diazobicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene, 64494 INDEX
    1,5-Hexadiyne, 331
    1,5-Naphthalene diamine, 116
    1,6-Bis(methacryloxy-2-ethoxycarbonylamino)-2,4,4-trimethylhexane, 456
    1,6-Hexane diamine, 55
    1,6-Hexane diisocyanate, 52
    1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, 457
    1,7-Bis(chlorotetramethyldisiloxy)-m-carborane, 226
    1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 323
    1,8-Diazobicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 64
    1-(α-Naphthyl)-3,3-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-triazene-1, 60
    1-(2-Aminoethyl)piperazine, 397
    1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine, 73
    1-(3-Dimethylaminopropoxy)-2-butanol, 65
    1-(isopropenylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylmethyl isocyanate, 54
    1-Methylimidazole, 64
    1-Phenyl-3,3-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-triazene-1, 60
    1-Pyrenesulfonyl chloride, 127
    10-Undecenyl sulfate, 446
    11-Methacryloyloxy-1,1-undecanedicarboxylic acid, 462
    2,14-Dithiacalix[4]arene, 159
    2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy, 400, 446
    2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy, 419
    2,2-Bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane, 252
    2,2-Bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, 231
    2,2-Bis[4-(4-maleimido phenoxy)phenyl]propane, 269, 270, 295
    2,2-Bis[p-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxypropoxy)phenyl]propane, 455
    2,2-Dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one, 125
    2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 240
    2,2′-(1,3-Phenylene)bis(2-oxazoline), 398
    2,2′-(1,4-Phenylene)bisoxazoline, 383
    2,2′-Diallyl bisphenol A, 109, 256
    2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide, 321
    2,3-Bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)quinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid, 279
    2,3-Bis(4-aminophenyl)quinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid, 279
    2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 24
    2,4,6-Triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate, 325
    2,4,6-Tris(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine, 113
    2,4-Di(2-allylphenoxy)-6-(2-naphthyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine, 283, 285
    2,4-Diamino-4′-methylazobenzene, 116
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone, 471
    2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-3-hexyne, 352
    2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, 352, 383, 413
    2,6-Di(4-aminophenoxy)benzonitrile, 283
    2,6-di-(2-pvridyl)-1-methyl-piperid-4-one-3,5-dicarboxylate, 25
    2,6-di-tert-Butyl-4-methylphenol, 466
    2-(6-Oxid-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxa-phosphorin-6-yl)-1,4-benzenediol, 112
    2-(6-Oxid-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-yl)methanol, 112
    2-(Dimethylamino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, 169
    2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, 54
    2-Acetoxyethyl-dibutyltin chloride, 67INDEX 495
    2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 64
    2-Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 125
    2-Dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 169
    2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, 236
    2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, 24
    2-Hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 471
    2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 81, 235, 354
    2-Hydroxymethyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 166
    2-Hydroxypropyl acrylate, 11
    2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate, 235, 455
    2-Isopropenyl-2-oxazoline, 404
    2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol, 8
    2-Methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 125
    2-Methyl-2,4-bis(2,3-epoxycyclohexyloxy)pentane, 130
    2-Methyl-2,5-dioxo-1-oxa-2-phospholane, 21
    2-[(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) carboxyamino]ethyl methacrylate, 7
    2-tert-Butylperoxy-2-methyl-5-hexene-3-yne, 385
    2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline, 404, 437
    2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, 7
    3,23-dioxatrispirotricyclo[3.2.1.0[2.4]]octane-6,5′-1,3-dioxane- 2′2′′- 1,3-dioxane-5′′,
    7′′′-tricyclo[3.2.1.0[2.4]octane], 120
    3,3′,4,4′-Diphenyl sulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 231
    3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl, 231
    3,5-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzoic acid, 55
    3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl acrylate, 438, 438
    3,6,9-Triethyl-3,6,9-trimethyl-1,4,7-triperoxonane, 415
    3,9-Di(p-methoxybenzyl)-1,5,7,11-tetra-oxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 120
    3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 132, 219
    3-Isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzene isocyanate, 383, 383
    3-Ketocoumarin, 137
    3-Methacryloxypropoxytrimethoxysilane, 470
    3-Methacryloxypropyl-trimethoxysilane, 235
    3-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 118
    4,4-Bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-ethoxycarbonyl-1-propenyl)ammonium hexafluoro antimonate)benzophenone, 122
    4,4-Methylene biscyclohexyl diisocyanate, 50
    4,4′-Bis(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloylpropoxy)biphenyl, 457
    4,4′-Bis(maleimido)diphenylmethane, 269
    4,4′-Diamino-3,3′-dimethyldicyclohexylmethane, 115
    4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 102, 116
    4,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane, 116, 272, 277
    4,4′-Dihydroxychalcone, 136
    4,4′-Diphenylmethane carbodiimide, 383
    4,4′-Methylene bis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline), 105
    4,4′-Methylenedianiline, 105
    4,4′-Oxydianiline, 277
    4,4′-Oxydiphthalic anhydride, 334
    4,4′-[1,3-phenylene(1-methyl ethylidene)]bisaniline, 334
    4-(N-Maleimidophenyl)glycidyl ether, 270
    4-(N-maleimidophenyl)glycidyl ether, 273
    4-Amino-benzocyclobutene, 334496 INDEX
    4-Dimethylamino-1-butanol, 77
    4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 125
    4-Dimethylaminobenzoin, 125
    4-Hydroxyacetophenone, 204
    4-Vinyl-1-cyclohexene, 221
    5-(2,5-Dioxotetrahydrofuryl)-3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, 118
    5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, 203
    5-[2-(5-Methyl furylene vinylene)]furancarboxyaldehyde, 212
    5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-(2-aminoethyl)sulfonamide, 127
    6,6′-Dithiodinicotinic acid, 321
    7,26-Dioxatrispirobicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4,5′-1,3-dioxane-2′,2′′-1,3-dioxane-5′′,4′′-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane, 459
    9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 70, 112, 274
    9-Anthroic acid, 127
    N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine, 461
    N,N-Dimethylacrylamide, 448
    N,N-Dimethylethanolamine, 64
    N,N-Dimethylethylethanolamine, 77
    N,N′-(4-aminophenyl)-p-benzoquinone diimine, 271
    N,N′-Carbonylbiscaprolactam, 53, 53
    N,N′-Ethylene-bisstearamide, 350
    N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)maleimide, 272
    N-Ethylmorpholine, 64
    N-Phenylglycine, 125
    N-tert-butyl-1-diethylphosphono-2,2-dimethylpropyl nitroxide, 419
    N-aminoethyl piperazine, 116
    m-Phenylene diamine, 116, 174
    m-Tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, 52
    o-Carboxy phthalanilic acid, 7
    o-Diazonaphthoquinone, 172
    o-Quinodimethane, 331
    o-Xylylene, 331
    p-Aminophenol, 97
    p-Vinyltoluene, 4
    p-Aminophenol, 97
    p-Methylcalix[6]arene, 123
    p-Phenyl diamine, 270
    acrylic acid 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9-hexadecafluoro-nonyl ester, 348
    glycidyl methacrylate, 455
    polyamide 6, 436
    10-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha- phenanthrene-10-oxide, 112
    α,α′-Bis(tert-butylperoxy)diisopropyl benzene, 416
    α,α′-Dihydroxyl-poly(butyl acrylate), 54
    α,α′-dimethylol propionic acid, 81
    α-Cumylperoxyneodecanoate, 415
    α-Hydroxy-acetophenone, 24
    α-hydroxy-acetophenone, 24
    α-Methylene-γ -butyrolactone, 455
    α-Methylstyrene, 4
    α-methylstyrene, 4, 221, 239
    α-Pinene, 303INDEX 497
    α-terpineol, 129
    α,α′-di(tert-butylperoxy)diisopropylbenzene, 395
    α,α,α′,α′-tetrabromo-o-xylene, 331
    β-carotine, 303
    β-Naphthol, 156
    β-Pinene, 303
    γ -butyrolactone, 169
    ε-Caprolactam, 375
    ε-caprolactam, 53, 383
    (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, 14, 69, 210, 280
    (3-methacryloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, 13–15
    (4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl)(4-methylphenyl)iodonium tetrakis pentafluorophenylborate, 124
    (4-(2-hydroxytetradecyloxyphenyl))phenyliodoniumhexafluoroantimonate, 124
    (4-(N,N-diallyl)-4′-nitrophenyl)azoaniline, 296
    (N-4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine, 193
    1,1,1-Trimethylol propane, 60
    1,1,1-trimethylol propane, 52, 57, 58
    1,1,1-trimethylol propane dipropenyl ether, 5
    1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 137
    1,1,4,4,7,7-Hexamethylcyclo-4,7-diperoxynonane, 413
    1,1-bis(3-methyl-4-cyanatophenyl)cyclohexane, 252
    1,1-Bis(4-cyanatophenyl)ethane, 252
    1,1-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)ethane, 127
    1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 33, 242
    1,1-Di(tert-amylperoxy)cyclohexane, 413
    1,1-Di(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 34, 413
    1,1-di(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 442
    1,1-Di(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 413
    1,1-di-(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 35
    1,1-Dibromo-2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)ethylene, 252
    1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)ethylene, 252
    1,1-Dimethyl-3-hydroxybutyl-2-(carboxy)perbenzoate, 432
    1,1-dimethyl-3-hydroxybutyl-2-(carboxy)perbenzoate, 433
    1,1-Dimethyl-3-hydroxybutyl-2-(carboxy)peroxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 432
    1,1-Dimethyl-3-hydroxybutyl-3-(carboxy)-5-norbornene-2-yl- peroxycarboxylate, 432
    1,1-Dimethyl-3-hydroxybutyl-6-(hydroxy)peroxyhexanoate, 432
    1,1-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl-3-(carboxy)peroxypropanoate, 432
    1,1′-(1-methylethylidene)bis(4-(1-(2-furanylmethoxy)- 2-propanolyloxy))benzene, 278
    1,1′-(methylene di-4,1-phenylene)bismaleimide, 282
    1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-1,3-dienide, 292
    1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, 400
    1,2,5,6-dibenzocyclooctadiene, 331
    1,2-bis(aminomethyl)cyclobutane, 115
    1,2-butanediol, 29
    1,2-Diaminocyclohexane, 115
    1,2-Dihydrocyclobutabenzene-3,6-dicarboxylic acid, 331
    1,2-dihydrocyclobutabenzene-3,6-dicarboxylic acid, 334
    1,2-dimethylimidazole, 63
    1,2-epoxy-3-phenoxypropane, 112
    1,2-naphthoquinonediazide, 172498 INDEX
    1,2-propanediol, 29
    1,2-propylene glycol, 5, 7
    1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine, 193
    1,3,5-tris(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-s-hexahydrotriazine, 63
    1,3-aminoethylpropanediol, 395
    1,3-Bis(3-aminopropyl)tetramethyl disiloxane, 96
    1,3-Bis(4-cyanatophenyl-1-(1-methylethylidene))benzene, 252
    1,3-Bis(4-cyanatophenyl-1-(methylethylidene))benzene, 252
    1,3-bis(4-maleimido phenoxy)benzene, 271
    1,3-Bis(maleimido)benzene, 280
    1,3-Bis(maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane, 270, 280
    1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate, 457
    1,3-Di(2-tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, 416
    1,3-di-n-butyltetramethyldisilazane, 227
    1,3-di-tert-butyltetramethyldisilazane, 227
    1,3-dichlorotetramethyldisiloxane, 225
    1,3-Didodecyloxy-2-glycidyl-glycerol, 95
    1,3-diethenyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, 223
    1,3-dihexyltetramethyldisilazane, 227
    1,3-diphenyltetramethyldisilazane, 227
    1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, 223
    1,4-bis(4-maleimido phenoxy)benzene, 271
    1,4-bis(diethoxymethyl silyl)benzene, 219
    1,4-bis(ethoxydimethyl silyl)benzene, 227
    1,4-butanediisocyanate, 77
    1,4-Butanediol, 23, 96, 157
    1,4-butanediol, 29, 34, 69, 185
    1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 95, 133
    1,4-Cyclohexane diamine, 60
    1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 33, 103
    1,4-Di(2-hydroxyethyl)hydroquinone, 60
    1,4-Di(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, 413
    1,4-diallyl phenyl ether, 270
    1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 63
    1,4-dihydroxybenzene, 431
    1,4-dilithio-1,3-butadiyne, 225
    1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene, 323
    1,5-diazobicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene, 64
    1,5-Hexadiyne, 331
    1,5-Naphthalene diamine, 115
    1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate, 50
    1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 49
    1,6-hexamethylene-bis(2-furanylmethylcarbamate), 279
    1,6-Hexane bismaleimide, 270
    1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 242, 245
    1,6-Hexanediol dimethacrylate, 457
    1,7-Bis(chlorotetramethyldisiloxy)-m-carborane, 225
    1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 324
    1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 323
    1,8-Diazobicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 64INDEX 499
    1-(2-hydroxypropyl)imidazole, 63
    1-(3′-(Imidazolinyl)propyl)urea, 63
    1-(3′-Aminopropyl)imidazole, 63
    1-allyl-2-cyanatobenzene, 251
    1-Benzocyclobutenyl vinyl ether, 331, 333
    1-benzocyclobutenyl-1-bromoethyl ether, 333
    1-benzocyclobutenyl-1-hydroxyethyl ether, 331
    1-benzyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, 461
    1-bromobenzocyclobutene, 333
    1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane, 95
    1-decene, 99
    1-diisobutylene, 306
    1-dodecene, 99, 442
    1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide, 175
    1-hexene, 446
    1-Methoxypoly(oxyethylene)benzocyclobutene, 331
    1-methoxypoly(oxyethylene)benzocyclobutene, 331
    1-methyl-3-propyl-5-butylmelamine, 193
    1-methylimidazole, 63, 116
    1-methylpiperazine, 65
    1-octadecanethiol, 350
    1-octene, 99
    1-tetradecene, 99
    1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 183
    10-undecene-1-ol, 446
    17-β-estradiol, 246
    2(di-methylamino)ethanol, 65
    2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9-hexadecafluoro-decane-1,10-diol, 100
    2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-hexane-1,6-diol, 100
    2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-1-pyrrolidinyloxy, 419
    2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy, 419
    2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine-1-oxyl monophosphonate, 419
    2,2-Bis(4,4-di-tert-butylperoxycyclohexyl)propane, 413
    2,2-Bis(4-(oligo(ethoxy))phenyl)propane diacetate, 463
    2,2-Bis(4-(oligo(ethoxy))phenyl)propanedimethacrylate, 463
    2,2-Bis(4-Cyanatophenyl)1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 252
    2,2-Bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane, 252
    2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane, 263
    2,2-Bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane, 238
    2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 156
    2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 156
    2,2-bis[4-(4-maleimido phenoxy)phenyl]propane, 263
    2,2-Di(tert-amyl)peroxypropane, 413
    2,2-Di(tert-butylperoxy)butane, 413
    2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 24
    2,2′-(1,3-Phenylene)bis(2-oxazoline), 350
    2,2′-[(1-Methylethylidene) bis[(2,6-dibromo-4,1-phenylene)oxy]] bis[4,6-bis[(2,4,6-tribromophenyl)oxy]]-1,3,5-
    triazine, 112
    2,2′-[(1-Methylethylidene)bis(4,1-phenyleneoxymethylene)]bis(oxirane), 100
    2,2′-Azobis(2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile), 418500 INDEX
    2,2′-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 240, 418
    2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 444
    2,2′-Azobis(2-acetoxy)propane, 418
    2,2′-azobis(2-acetoxy)propane, 395
    2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane)hydrochloride, 249
    2,2′-azobis(2-ethylpropionitrile), 445
    2,2′-Azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 418
    2,2′-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 23
    2,2′-Azobis(cyclohexanenitrile), 418
    2,2′-Azobis(isobutyronitrile), 240
    2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile), 23, 444, 477
    2,2′-Bis(α-methacryloxy-β-hydroxypropoxyphenyl)propane diphosphonate, 471
    2,2′-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)isopropylidene, 258
    2,2′-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane, 258
    2,2′-Diallyl bisphenol A, 270, 283, 285, 289, 292
    2,2′-diallyl bisphenol A, 284, 291
    2,2′-Diallylbisphenol A, 259
    2,2′-Dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone, 238
    2,2′-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 238
    2,2′-dipyridyl disulfide, 321
    2,2′-dithiobis(benzothiazole), 358
    2,2′-oxybis(N,N-dimethylethanamine), 64
    2,2′-pyromellitdiimidodisuccinic anhydride, 59
    2,2′-thiobis[4-tert-butylphenol], 159
    2,3,8,9-Di(tetramethylene)-1,5,7,11-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 95
    2,3,8,9-di(tetramethylene)-1,5,7,11-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane spiroorthocarbonate, 120
    2,3-butanediol, 29
    2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane, 433
    2,3-epoxypropoxy methacrylate, 458
    2,3-Epoxypropyl(methyl)dimethoxysilane, 219
    2,3-Epoxypropyl(phenyl)dimethoxysilane, 219
    2,3-Epoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 219
    2,3-Epoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 219
    2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, 362
    2,3-tris(dibromopropylene)phosphate, 434
    2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 24, 457
    2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 23
    2,4,6-trimethylphenol, 165
    2,4,6-Tris(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine, 112
    2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, 66, 117
    2,4-Di(2-allylphenoxy)-6-N,N-dimethylamino-1,3,5-triazine, 283
    2,4-di(2-allylphenoxy)-6-N,N-dimethylamino-1,3,5-triazine, 285
    2,4-diamino-3,5-diethyl toluene, 115
    2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 122
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone, 238
    2,4-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-3-hexyne, 403
    2,4-dinitrotoluene, 51
    2,4-hexadienedioic acid, 403
    2,4-Pentandione, 18
    2,5,8-triamino-1,3,4,6,7,9,9b-heptaazaphenalene, 193INDEX 501
    2,5-Bis(aminomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane di(methylisopropylketimine), 116
    2,5-dicarboxyaldehyde-furan, 203
    2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-bis(benzoylperoxy)hexane, 119
    2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)hexane, 413
    2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-3-hexyne, 413, 416
    2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-3-hexyne, 395, 415
    2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, 413, 430
    2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, 422
    2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(benzoylperoxy)hexane, 413
    2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(hydroperoxy)hexane, 413
    2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-tert-butylperoxyhexane, 415
    2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, 415
    2,5-Dimethylhexene-2,5-diperoxyisononanoate, 415
    2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid, 203
    2,6-Bis(4-benzocyclobutenyloxy)benzonitrile, 331
    2,6-Bis-4-benzocyclobutene benzo[1,2-d:5,4-d′]bisoxazole, 331
    2,6-diamino-3,5-diethyl toluene, 115
    2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diacetyl-1,4-dihydropyridine, 179
    2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene dicyanate, 252
    2-(2-N,N-Diethylaminoethoxy)ethanol, 63
    2-(2-N,N-diethylaminoethoxy)ethanol, 66
    2-(2′-Hydroxy-5′-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 238
    2-(3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl(methyl)dimethoxysilane, 219
    2-(3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl(phenyl)diethoxysilane, 219
    2-(3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxysilane, 219
    2-(3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 219
    2-(3,5-Di-tert-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 238
    2-(3,5-Di-tert-Butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzothiazole, 238
    2-(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 238
    2-(3-tert-Butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzothiazole, 238
    2-(5-Methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 238
    2-(6-Oxid-6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxa-phoshorin-6-yl)-1,4-benzenediol, 95
    2-(Acryloyloxy)ethyl morpholone-4-carboxylate, 235
    2-(Acryloyloxy)ethyl piperidine-1-carboxylate, 235
    2-(Dimethylamino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, 170
    2-(dimethylamino)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, 162
    2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl phosphate, 458
    2-[(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) carboxyamino]ethyl methacrylate, 7
    2-[2-Hydroxy-3,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 238
    2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl] ethanol, 461
    2-allylphenol, 265, 284–286
    2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 63
    2-butyne-1,4-diol, 1
    2-cyanoacrylate, 321, 323
    2-cyanoacrylic acid, 320
    2-Cyclohexyl-5-methylphenol, 156
    2-cyclohexyl-5-methylphenol, 172
    2-diisobutylene, 306
    2-Dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 162, 170
    2-Dimethylaminoethyl urea, 65502 INDEX
    2-dodecen-1-yl succinic anhydride, 381
    2-ethenylisopropanol, 223
    2-Ethoxyethyl cyanoacrylate, 318
    2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 116
    2-Ethylhexyl N-methacryloylcarbamate, 235
    2-ethylhexyl N-methacryloylcarbamate, 236
    2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, 235
    2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 101, 235, 445
    2-ethylhexyl alcohol, 236
    2-Furan formaldehyde, 203
    2-Furfurylmethacrylate, 203
    2-heptanone, 172
    2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propane, 325
    2-Hydroxy-2-methylphenylpropane-1-one, 24
    2-hydroxy-2-methylphenylpropane-1-one, 5
    2-Hydroxy-4(2,3-epoxypropoxy) benzophenone, 95
    2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-4′-chlorobenzophenone, 238
    2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 238
    2-Hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 238
    2-Hydroxybenzoquinone, 322
    2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 17, 59
    2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 133, 242, 395
    2-hydroxymethyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 167
    2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 138, 445
    2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate, 243
    2-mercaptoethanol, 54, 444
    2-methacrylamide-2-methylpropenesulfonic acid, 402
    2-Methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, 235
    2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, 7
    2-methacryloyloxyethyldihydrogen phosphate, 462
    2-Methoxy-1-methylethyl cyanoacrylate, 318
    2-methoxybenzyl-1,3-propanediol, 120
    2-Methoxyethyl cyanoacrylate, 318
    2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3
    2-Methyl-1,3-propylene diol, 60
    2-Methyl-2,5-dioxo-1-oxa-2-phospholane, 20
    2-methyl-2,5-dioxo-1-oxa-2-phospholane, 21
    2-methyl-2-(4-piperidyl)-1,3-propanediol, 66
    2-methyl-2-(4-pyridyl)-1,3-propanediol, 66
    2-methylfuran, 206, 295
    2-methylolphenol, 171
    2-methylphenol, 165
    2-naphthol, 285
    2-octen-1-ylsuccinic anhydride, 462
    2-Octyl cyanoacrylate, 318
    2-Phenyl-2-imidazoline, 323
    2-propenylphenol, 284
    2-sulfonyl(meth)acrylate, 402
    3,3,3-Trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, 218
    3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoro-1-pentene, 233INDEX 503
    3,3,6,6,9,9-Hexamethylcyclo-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanonane, 413
    3,3′,5,5′-Tetraethyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 115
    3,3′-(p-phenylene)bis(2,4,5-triphenylcyclopentadienone), 278
    3,3′-(oxydi-p-phenylene)bis(2,4,5-triphenylcyclopentadienone), 278
    3,3′-Bis(maleimidophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 288
    3,3′-bis(maleimidophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 274
    3,4-Epoxycyclohexyl-methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate, 95
    3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3′,4′-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate, 122
    3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, 478
    3,4-poly(isoprene), 311
    3,5,5-Trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, 413
    3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl-propanoic acid, 431
    3,5-diacetyl-1,4-dihydrolutidine, 179
    3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, 67
    3,5-diaminophenyl-4-benzocyclobutenylketone, 334
    3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 53
    3,5-Dimethylthio-toluene diamine, 60
    3,6,6,9,9-Pentamethyl-3-(ethyl acetate) 1,2,4,5-tetraoxacyclononane, 413
    3,6,6,9,9-Pentamethyl-3-n-propyl-1,2,4,5-tetraoxacyclononane, 413
    3,6,9-triethyl-3,6,9-trimethyl-1,4,7-triperoxonane, 414, 422
    3,6,9-triethyl-3-6-9-trimethyl-1,4,7-triperoxonane, 423
    3,7,11-Trimethyl-1-dodecyn-3-ol, 224
    3,9-Di(p-methoxybenzyl)-1,5,7,11-tetra-oxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 120
    3-(2-cyanatophenyl)propyltrimethoxysilane, 265
    3-(4-cyanatophenyl)propyltrimethoxysilane, 265
    3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 245, 346
    3-Carboxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-pyrrolidinyloxy, 419
    3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol, 70
    3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, 69
    3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 125
    3-Glycidoxypropyl(methyl)dibutoxysilane, 219
    3-Glycidoxypropyl(methyl)diethoxysilane, 219
    3-Glycidoxypropyl(methyl)dimethoxysilane, 219
    3-Glycidoxypropyltributoxysilane, 219
    3-Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 219
    3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 137, 265
    3-Hydroxy-1,1-dimethylbutylperoxyneodecanoate, 415
    3-Hydroxy-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 63
    3-hydroxy-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 66
    3-hydroxymethyl quinuclidine, 66
    3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 67
    3-methacryloxypropyl-trimethoxysilane, 248, 472
    3-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 118
    3-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 109
    3-Methyl-1-dodecyn-3-ol, 224
    3-Methyl-3-hydroxymethyl quinuclidine, 66
    3-nitroperoxybenzoic acid, 99
    3-phenyl-1-propanol, 400
    3-Phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazine, 275
    3-Phenyl-3-tert-butylperoxyphthalide, 413504 INDEX
    3-quinuclidinol, 66
    3-Sulfolene, 322
    3-trimethoxysilylpropylmethacrylate, 245, 437
    4,4-Bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-ethoxycarbonyl-1-propenyl) ammonium hexafluoro antimonate)benzophenone, 121
    4,4-Dicyanatobiphenyl, 252
    4,4′-Bis(o-propenylphenoxy)benzophenone, 283
    4,4′-bis(sec-Butylamine)dicyclohexylmethane, 60
    4,4′-bis(sec-Butylamine)diphenylmethane, 60
    4,4′-Bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 125
    4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 122
    4,4′-bis(maleimido)diphenylmethane, 285, 290
    4,4′-Bismaleimidophenylphosphonate, 270
    4,4′-diaminodibenzyl, 54
    4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 116, 128
    4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 109, 390
    4,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane, 96, 115, 128
    4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 109, 111, 127, 277
    4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 458
    4,4′-Diisocyanato dicyclo hexylmethane, 50
    4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 49, 50
    4,4′-diphenylmethanedimaleimide, 278
    4,4′-Dithiodianiline, 116
    4,4′-hexafluoropropylidenebisphthalic dianhydride, 231
    4,4′-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline), 60
    4,4′-Methylene bis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline), 60, 116
    4,4′-methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), 69
    4,4′-methylenedianiline, 282
    4,4′-Nitrophenylazoaniline, 137
    4,4′-oxydianiline, 277
    4,5-Dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxathiolane, 323
    4-(3-iodopropyl)benzocyclobutene, 446
    4-(tert-Amylperoxy)-4-methyl-2-pentanol, 413
    4-allylphenol, 265
    4-Chloro-3,5-diamino-benzoic acid isobutylester, 60
    4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 460
    4-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 125
    4-dimethylaminophenethanol, 460
    4-dimethylaminopyridine, 128
    4-Hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy, 419
    4-Hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-1-oxyl, 427
    4-hydroxyacetanilide, 106
    4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 59
    4-hydroxybutylvinyl ether, 292
    4-maleimidophenyl isocyanate, 277
    4-Methacryloxyethyl trimellitate, 471
    4-Methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy, 419
    4-Methylcyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, 235
    4-methylcyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, 235
    4-methylolphenol, 171
    4-methylphenol, 165INDEX 505
    4-nitroperoxybenzoic acid, 99
    4-Oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy, 419
    4-Propoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-1-oxyl, 427
    4-Trimethylsiloxybenzocyclobutene, 331
    4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene, 221
    4′,4′-diphenylmethane diamine, 56
    4′-cyano-4-biphenyloxyvaleric acid, 457, 458
    5-Dimethylamino-3-methyl-1-pentanol, 63
    5-Methylfurfural, 203
    5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, 271
    5-sulfonatoisophthalic acid, 5
    6,6-(1-methylethyliden)-bis-(3,4-dihydro-3-phenyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazine), 275
    6,6′-dithiodinicotinic acid, 321
    6-Hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 322
    7-allyloxy-2-naphthol, 279
    7-methyl-1,6-octadiene, 446
    9,10-dihydro-10[2,3-di(hydroxy carbonyl)propyl]-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 21
    9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 288
    9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 21
    9-Fluorenyl tetramethylene sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 121
    9-methylanthracene, 260
    cis,cis-muconic acid, 403
    cis,trans-muconic acid, 403
    cis-2-butene-1,4-diol, 1
    exo-3,6-Epoxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro phthalic anhydride, 95
    exo-3,6-Epoxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro phthalimidocaproic acid, 95
    m-Aminophenol, 156
    m-chloroperbenzoic acid, 133
    m-Cresol, 156
    m-cresol, 172
    m-Methoxyphenol, 156
    m-Phenylene diamine, 115
    m-phenylene diamine, 128, 280
    N,N,N′,N′,N′′-pentamethyldiethylene triamine, 63
    N,N,N′,N′-Tetraethylethylene diamine, 323
    N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-1,3-butane diamine, 323
    N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylene diamine, 323
    N,N-4,4-dibenzylbismaleimide, 270, 279
    N,N-4,4-Diphenylmethanebismaleimide, 270
    N,N-4,4-diphenylmethanebismaleimide, 279
    N,N-bis(3-dimethylamino propyl)formamide, 66
    N,N-bis(3-dimethylamino-n-propyl)amine, 64
    N,N-Bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]formamide, 64
    N,N-diethyltoluidine, 321
    N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylene diamine, 3
    N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine, 321, 463
    N,N-Dimethyl-N′,N′-di(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,3-propane diamine, 323
    N,N-dimethylacetamide, 280, 432
    N,N-Dimethylaniline, 25
    N,N-dimethylaniline, 124506 INDEX
    N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 63, 118
    N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, 63
    N,N-Dimethylethanolamine, 63
    N,N-dimethylethylamine, 63
    N,N-dimethylformamide, 381, 432
    N,N′,N′′-tris(5-hydroxy-3-oxapentyl)melamine, 193
    N,N′-m-phenylenedimaleimide, 278
    N,N′-m-Phenylenedimaleimide, 384
    N,N′-o-phenyl enedimaleimide, 278
    N,N′-p-phenylenedimaleimide, 278
    N,N′-bis(2-hydroxypropylaniline), 60
    N,N′-Bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl) urea, 65
    N,N′-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine, 3
    N,N′-diphenylhexane-1,6-diamine, 3
    N,N′-hexamethylenebismaleimide, 278
    N-allyldiaminodiphenyl ether, 270
    N-(1-Methylethyl)-1-cyclohexyl-1-(diethylphosphono)nitroxide, 419
    N-(1-Phenyl-2-methylpropyl)-1-diethylphosphono-1-methylethyl nitroxide, 419
    N-(1-Phenylbenzyl)-((1-diethylphosphono)-1-methylethyl)nitroxide, 419
    N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-2-ethylhexanoic acid amide, 63
    N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)maleimide, 272, 281
    N-(p-carboxyphenyl)maleimide, 129
    N-(p-hydroxy)phenyl maleimide, 264
    N-2-Aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl-tris(2-ethylhexoxy)silane, 323
    N-tert-Butyl-1-(2-naphthyl)-2-methylpropyl nitroxide, 419
    N-tert-Butyl-1-dibenzylphosphono-2,2-dimethylpropyl nitroxide, 419
    N-tert-Butyl-1-diethylphosphono-2,2-dimethylpropyl nitroxide, 419
    N-tert-Butyl-1-phenyl-2-methylpropyl nitroxide, 419
    N-tert-Butyl[(1-diethylphosphono)-2-methyl-propyl]nitroxide, 419
    N-aminoethyl piperazine, 115
    N-Benzylpyrazinium hexafluoroantimonate, 120
    N-Benzylquinoxalinium hexafluoroantimonate, 120
    n-Butyl acrylate, 235
    n-butyl acrylate, 17, 59, 233, 235, 245, 377, 445, 477
    n-Butyl cyanoacrylate, 318
    n-butyl cyanoacrylate, 319
    n-Butyl methacrylate, 235, 441
    n-butyl methacrylate, 245, 442
    n-butyl vinyl ether, 124
    n-Butyl-4,4-di(tert-butylperoxy)valerate, 415
    N-ethyldiisopropanolamine, 465
    N-Ethylmorpholine, 63
    N-ethylmorpholine, 63
    n-hexanol, 6
    n-hexyl isocyanate, 54
    N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 280, 287
    N-methyldiethanolamine, 465
    N-Methylmorpholine, 63
    N-methylmorpholine, 63, 321
    n-Octylamine, 323INDEX 507
    N-phenyl maleimide, 119, 281, 292
    N-Phenyl-1-diethylphosphono-1-methylethyl nitroxide, 419
    N-Phenyl-1-diethylphosphono-2,2-dimethylpropyl nitroxide, 419
    N-phenyldiethanolamine, 478
    N-propyldiethanolamine, 465
    N-vinyl carbazole, 124
    N-vinyl pyrrolidone, 444
    N-vinylformamide, 180
    O,O-tert-Amyl-O-(2-ethylhexyl)monoperoxy carbonate, 415
    O,O-tert-Butyl-O-(2-ethylhexyl)monoperoxy carbonate, 415
    O,O-tert-Butyl-O-isopropyl monoperoxy carbonate, 415
    o,o-di-1-phenylethyl phenylphosphonate, 121
    o,o-di-tert-Butyl phenylphosphonate, 120
    o,o-Di-tert-butyl-1-piperidinylphosphonamidate, 120
    o,o-di-tert-butyl-1-piperidinylphosphonamidate, 121
    o,o-Dicyclohexyl phenylphosphonate, 120
    o,o′-dimethallyl bisphenol A, 285
    o-tert-Butyl-di-1-piperidinylphosphonamidate, 120
    o-tert-butyl-di-1-piperidinylphosphonamidate, 121
    o-aminobenzoic acid, 7
    o-aminophenol, 395
    o-Cresol, 156
    o-cresol, 112, 176, 261
    o-nitrotoluene, 51
    o-phenylphenol, 112
    p-Methoxyphenylacrylate, 388
    p-nonylphenol, 282
    p-tert-Butylphenyl salicylate, 238
    p-acetoxystyrene, 119
    p-Aminophenol, 96
    p-Benzoquinone, 322, 432
    p-benzoquinone, 112, 247, 462
    p-Chlorobenzoyl peroxide, 413
    p-Cresol, 156
    p-cresol, 172
    p-hydroxystyrene, 101
    p-maleimidobenzoic anhydride, 289
    p-Methoxyphenol, 322
    p-nitrotoluene, 51
    p-Octylphenyl salicylate, 238
    p-styrenesulfonic acid, 402, 448
    p-Toluenesulfonic acid, 205
    p-toluenesulfonic acid, 8, 53, 155, 205, 218, 270
    p-Vinyl toluene, 4
    tert-Amyl hydroperoxide, 413
    tert-Amylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 415
    tert-Amylperoxybenzoate, 23
    tert-Amylperoxyneodecanoate, 415
    tert-Amylperoxypivalate, 415
    tert-butyl acrylamide, 445508 INDEX
    tert-butyl acrylate, 402
    tert-butyl alcohol, 121
    tert-Butyl catechol, 322
    tert-butyl catechol, 26
    tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, 413, 416
    tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 23, 242, 478
    tert-Butyl hydroquinone, 322
    tert-butyl methacrylate, 402
    tert-Butylcumyl peroxide, 23
    tert-Butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 23, 415
    tert-Butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, 415
    tert-Butylperoxyacetate, 415
    tert-Butylperoxybenzoate, 23, 25, 415, 416
    tert-butylperoxybenzoate, 18, 240, 242
    tert-Butylperoxyisobutyrate, 415
    tert-Butylperoxyisononanoate, 415
    tert-Butylperoxymaleate, 415
    tert-Butylperoxyneodecanoate, 415
    tert-Butylperoxypivalate, 415
    tert-butylperoxypivalate, 444
    tert-hexyl hydroperoxide, 462
    tert-Hexylperoxybenzoate, 23
    Abietic acid, 279, 303
    Acetaldehyde, 156
    Acetic anhydride, 204, 277
    Acetic anhydride, 443
    Acetoacetoxy methyl methacrylate, 428
    Acetone cyanhydrin, 237
    Acetone, 156
    Acetonitrile, 99
    Acetyl acetone peroxide, 23
    Acetyl acetone, 179
    Acetyl chloride, 53
    Acetyl peroxide, 413
    Acetyltributyl citrate, 246
    Acrolein, 235–236
    Acrylamide, 183, 249, 364, 448
    Acrylic acid, 5, 59, 77, 101, 183, 235, 237, 387, 396, 447–448
    Acrylonitrile, 56, 65, 447
    Acryloyl glutamic acid, 455
    Acryloyl-β-alanine, 455
    Adipic Acid, 23, 29, 57–58, 355
    Allo-ocimene, 303
    Allyl acetoacetate, 468
    Allyl alcohol propoxylate, 23
    Allyl alcohol, 6
    Allyl bromide, 22
    Allyl chloride, 95, 100
    Allyl cyanoacrylate, 318
    Allyl glycidyl ether, 128, 129, 133, 402INDEX 509
    Allyl glycidyl ether, 95
    Allyl-4-[(4-N,N-diallyl)aminophenylazo]-α-cyanocinnamate, 296
    Allyl-4-[(4-N-allyl-N-ethyl)aminophenylazo]-α-cyanocinnamate, 296
    Allylamine, 247, 295
    Allylsuccinic anhydride, 462
    Aluminium(III)acetylacetonate, 256
    Aluminum bromide, 205
    Aluminum isopropoxide, 361
    Aluminum isopropyloxide, 119
    Aluminum nitride, 286
    Aluminum tri-sec-butylate, 468
    Aluminum trichloride, 205
    Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 14
    Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 230
    Ammonium persulfate, 364
    Ammonium polyphosphate, 20–21, 70
    Ammonium sulfate, 205
    Amoxicillin, 81
    Ampicillin, 81
    Amylopectin, 443
    Amylose starch, 442
    Anatase, 246
    Aniline, 51
    Anthracene, 122
    Anthraquinone dicyanate, 252
    Antimony trioxide, 15, 20, 22, 238, 254
    Ascorbic acid, 77, 224, 460–461
    Aspartic acid, 355
    Atropine, 233
    Azelaic acid, 355
    Barbituric acid, 460–461
    Barium metaborate, 238
    Barium sulfate, 11
    Barium titanate, 14
    Benzenesulfonic acid, 218
    Benzil, 463
    Benzocyclobutene, 331
    Benzoguanamine, 193, 199
    Benzoic acid 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-1-oxyl-4-yl ester, 427
    Benzoic acid, 34
    Benzoin isobutyl ether, 463
    Benzoin methyl ether, 24, 463
    Benzoin phenyl ether, 463
    Benzophenone, 240, 435, 463
    Benzoxazole, 395
    Benzoyl chloride, 53
    Benzyl methacrylate, 102
    Benzyl tetrahydrothiophenium hexafluoroantimonate, 120
    Benzyldimethylamine, 102
    Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, 133, 272510 INDEX
    Betulin, 303
    Bicumene, 433
    Bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-triene, 331
    Bis(m-aminophenyl)methylphosphine oxide, 112
    Bis(1-methyl-imidazole)zinc(II)diacetyl-acetonate, 256
    Bis(1-methyl-imidazole)zinc(II)dicyanate, 256
    Bis(1-methyl-imidazole)zinc(II)dioctoate, 256
    Bis(1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine4-yl)sebacate, 419
    Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 34
    Bis(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)-(4-propylphenyl)phosphine oxide, 24
    Bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, 23–24
    Bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine, 24
    Bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ether, 63–64
    Bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)ether, 166
    Bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-benzyl)methylene, 166
    Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)terephthalate, 30
    Bis(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)hydrogen phosphate, 462
    Bis(3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl)amine, 63
    Bis(3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclo hexylmethyl)adipate, 95
    Bis(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl)peroxide, 240
    Bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-cyanatophenyl)methane, 252
    Bis(3-aminophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 273
    Bis(3-diethylphosphono-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfide, 112
    Bis(3-glycidyloxy)phenylphosphine oxide, 112
    Bis(3-maleimidophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 273
    Bis(3-mercaptophenyl)sulfone, 135
    Bis(4-(1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione-4-yl)phenyl)methane, 278
    Bis(4-tert-butyl-1-isopropyl-2-imidazolyl)disulfide, 321
    Bis(4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate, 23, 240
    Bis(4-aminophenoxy)phenylphosphine oxide, 112
    Bis(4-aminophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 79, 114
    Bis(4-cyanato-3,5-dimethylphenyl)anisylmethane, 252
    Bis(4-cyanato-3,5-dimethylphenyl)naphthylmethane, 252
    Bis(4-cyanatocumyl)benzene cyanate, 251
    Bis(4-cyanatophenyl)ether, 252
    Bis(4-cyanatophenyl)methane, 252
    Bis(4-cyanatophenyl)thioether, 252
    Bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)anisylmethane, 252
    Bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)naphthylmethane, 252
    Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 156
    Bis(4-maleimidephenyl) succinate, 275
    Bis(4-maleimidophenyl)ether, 269–270
    Bis(4-maleimidophenyl)sulfone, 269–270
    Bis(4-nitrophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 79
    Bis(benzocyclobutenyl)-m-divinylbenzene, 335
    Bis(benzocyclobutenyl)divinyltetramethylsiloxane, 336
    Bis(dimethyl silyl)benzene, 225
    Bis(hydroxyethyl)-p-toluidine, 461
    Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan, 203
    Bis(methyl salicyl)carbonate, 351INDEX 511
    Bis[N-(3-imidazolidinylpropyl)]oxamide, 64
    Bis[N-(3-morpholinopropyl)]oxamide, 64
    Bis[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phosphate, 458
    Bis[3-(2,3-epoxypropyl thio)phenyl]sulfone, 95
    Bis-p-aminocyclohexylmethane, 115
    Bis-1,3-methyl-1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-2,4-diene benzene, 292
    Bisaminomethylcyclohexane, 115
    Biseugenyl succinate, 275
    Bishydantoin, 96
    Bismaleimide(3,3′-bis(maleimidophenyl))phenylphosphine oxide, 112
    Bismaleimide, 263
    Bismuth neodecanoate, 67
    Bisphenol A bismaleimide, 270
    Bisphenol A dicyanate, 256, 263–264
    Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether dimethacrylate, 453
    Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, 95
    Bisphenol A, 97
    Bisphenol A, 23, 96, 99, 100, 118, 155–156, 158, 351
    Bisphenol B, 155–156
    Bisphenol F, 96–97, 156, 165
    Boric acid, 63, 165, 217, 286
    Boric anhydride, 205
    Boron fluoride, 205
    Boron trifluoride, 119, 209, 306, 322
    Butadiene diepoxide, 95
    Butyl stearate, 319
    Butylene oxide, 56
    Butyraldehyde, 156
    Calcium hydroxy apatite, 467
    Calcium stearate, 18, 412
    Calixarene, 121
    Camphene, 303
    Camphorquinone, 457, 463
    Caprinoguanamine, 199
    Carboxymethyl chitin, 79
    Carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan, 79
    Cardanol, 131, 156
    Cardene, 331
    Cardol, 156
    Carene, 303, 306
    Carophyllene, 303
    Casein, 79
    Cassava starch, 382
    Catechol, 322
    Cefaclor, 81
    Cefotaxime, 81
    Celluloid, 453
    Cellulose, 382
    Ceric ammonium nitrate, 364
    Cetyl pyridinium chloride, 476512 INDEX
    Chitin, 364
    Chitosan, 75, 212, 364, 382
    Chloro acetic acid, 318
    Chlorobenzene, 218
    Chlorodibutyltin hydride, 67
    Chloroethyl diazoacetate, 437
    Chloroplatinic acid, 223
    Chlorosulfonic acid, 295
    Choline octoate, 224
    Chrysanthemol, 303
    Cinnamic acid, 136
    Citric acid, 34, 205
    Cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate, 240
    Cobalt acetylacetonate, 24
    Cobalt octoate, 18, 24
    Cobalt(II)acetylacetonate, 256
    Copper phthalocyanine, 476
    Corn starch, 159, 232, 443
    Creatinine, 440
    Creosote, 233
    Cumene hydroperoxide, 23, 156, 413, 462
    Cupric oxide, 262
    Cuprous oxide, 262
    Cyanoethylmethylaniline, 463
    Cyanogen bromide, 251
    Cyanuric chloride, 285
    Cyclobutabenzene, 331
    Cyclobutarene, 331
    Cyclohexanone peroxide, 242
    Cyclohexene oxide, 122
    Cyclohexene, 99
    Cyclohexenoic acid, 129
    Cyclohexyl methacrylate, 235
    Cyclopentylamine, 182
    Decabromodiphenyloxide, 20, 21
    Decalin, 438
    Decanedioic acid bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-1-oxyl-4-yl), 427
    Decanoyl peroxide, 413
    Di(2-tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, 416
    Di(2-ethylhexyl)peroxydicarbonate, 415
    Di-tert-amyl peroxide, 413
    Di-tert-butyl fumarate, 402
    Di-tert-butyl peroxide, 25, 413–414
    Di-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, 471
    Di-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, 471
    Di-2-methacryloxyethyl-2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene dicarbamate, 455
    Diabietylketone, 278
    Diallyl phthalate, 4, 263
    Diaminotricyclododecane, 115
    Dibenzodiazyl disulfide, 321INDEX 513
    Dibenzoyl peroxide, 23, 25, 240, 325, 400, 413, 416, 460
    Dibromoneopentylglycol, 22
    Dibromostyrene, 22
    Dibutoxybis(acetylacetonato)titanium(IV), 287
    Dibutyl phosphite, 471
    Dibutyl phthalate, 319
    Dibutyltin bis(2,3-dihydroxypropylmercaptide), 67
    Dibutyltin bis(4-hydroxyphenylacetate), 67
    Dibutyltin diacetate, 67, 222
    Dibutyltin dilaurate, 54, 66–67, 258, 280, 400, 475
    Dibutyltin dilauryl mercaptide, 66
    Dibutyltin dimercaptide, 67
    Dibutyltin oxide, 120, 400, 478
    Dichloroacetic acid, 25
    Dichlorobenzaldehyde, 133
    Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(II), 223
    Dichlorodimethylsilane, 232, 281
    Dichloroethane, 98
    Dichloromethane, 256, 295
    Dicumyl hydroperoxide, 416
    Dicumyl peroxide, 23, 242, 379, 416–417, 425, 432
    Dicumyl, 434
    Dicyandiamide, 116, 193, 272
    Dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, 50–51
    Dicyclohexylperoxydicarbonate, 415
    Dicyclopentadiene, 3, 23, 306
    Didodecyl fumarate, 34
    Diethanolamine hydrochloride, 55
    Diethanolamine, 131
    Diethyl maleate, 380, 432
    Diethyl malonate, 53
    Diethyl sebacate, 319
    Diethyl-2,2-dicyanoglutarate, 317
    Diethylaminoethyl acrylate, 433
    Diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 433, 465
    Diethylaminopropylamine, 115–116
    Diethylene glycol diacrylate, 442
    Diethylene glycol, 5, 8, 29, 35, 57, 58, 60, 65, 129, 478
    Diethylenetriamine, 115–116
    Diethylenetriamine, 56
    Diethylketone, 414
    Diethylsuccinate, 375, 387
    Diethyltoluene diamine, 60
    Diglycidyl tetrahydrophthalate, 367
    Dihydrophthalimide, 278
    Dihydroxyethyl-p-toluidine, 460
    Diisobutyl aluminum hydride, 361
    Diisopropylbenzene mono hydroperoxide, 413
    Dimethoxy ethanal, 180
    Dimethoxydiethoxysilane, 218514 INDEX
    Dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate, 476
    Dimethyl itaconate, 436
    Dimethyl sebacate, 319
    Dimethyl terephthalate, 23, 478
    Dimethyl-2,4-di-(2-pvridyl)-3-methyl-7-(pyridine-2-ylmethyl) 3,7-diaza-bicvclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one-
    1,5-dicarboxylate, 25
    Dimethylamine, 104, 286
    Dimethyldichlorosilane, 220
    Dimethyldiethoxysilane, 218
    Dimethyldimethoxysilane, 218, 222
    Dimethylmelamine, 193
    Dimethylol butanoic acid, 60
    Dimethylol propionic acid, 78
    Dinonylphenol cyanate, 251
    Dioctyl adipate, 319
    Dioctyl glutarate, 319
    Dioctyl phthalate, 319
    Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate monophosphate, 471
    Dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate monophosphate, 471
    Diphenyl iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, 124
    Diphenylchlorosilane, 220
    Diphenyldimethoxysilane, 218
    Diphenyliodoniumhexafluorantimonate, 460
    Diphenylmelamine, 193
    Diphenylphosphine, 224
    Dipropylene glycol, 29
    Dodecanedioic acid, 355
    Dodecanoyl peroxide, 413, 416
    Dodecenyl succinic anhydride, 118–119
    Dodecyl acrylate, 427
    Dodecyl aldehyde, 324
    Dodecyl diacid, 352
    Dodecyl mercaptane, 444
    Dodecylphenol, 256
    E-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-E-9-enoic acid ester, 95
    Eosine, 463
    Epichlorohydrin, 95–96, 99–100, 114
    Epoxy allyl soyate, 95
    Epoxy methyl soyate, 95
    Epoxychlorotriazine, 399
    Ethanolamine, 182, 397
    Ethenylphenyloxirane, 95
    Ethyl α-(bromomethyl)acrylate, 122
    Ethyl N-methacryloylcarbamate, 236
    Ethyl acrylate, 235–236
    Ethyl acrylate, 59, 139–140, 183
    Ethyl cyanoacetate, 317
    Ethyl cyanoacrylate, 317–318, 328
    Ethyl diazoacetate, 437
    Ethyl formate, 169INDEX 515
    Ethyl hydroxymethyl oxazoline, 395
    Ethyl methacrylate, 235
    Ethyl methacrylate, 246
    Ethyl-(4,4′-bismaleimidophenyl)phosphonate, 274, 288
    Ethyl-3,3-di(tert-amylperoxy)butyrate, 415
    Ethyl-3,3-di(tert-butylperoxy)butyrate, 415
    Ethyl-4-dimethylamino benzoate, 125, 457, 460–461
    Ethylal, 180
    Ethylaluminum dichloride, 305
    Ethylamine, 182, 209
    Ethylene Carbonate, 55
    Ethylene diamine, 56–57, 60, 307
    Ethylene glycol antimonite, 22
    Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 235, 457
    Ethylene glycol, 1, 5, 35, 57–58, 60, 74, 243, 249, 277, 333, 354
    Ethylene oxide, 3, 56–57, 114, 237, 399
    Ethylene propylene diene monomer, 422
    Ethylene/propylene rubber, 422
    Ethylmelamine, 193
    Ethylmethylphosphinic anhydride, 254
    Ethyltriethoxysilane, 218
    Ethyltrimethoxysilane, 218
    Ethynyl cyclohexanol, 224
    Farnesene, 308
    Ferric acetylacetonate, 67, 118
    Ferrous ammonium sulfate, 364
    Fluorohectorite, 109
    Formaldehyde, 156–157, 159, 204, 270, 281, 317
    Formic acid, 61, 199
    Fumaric acid, 1, 478
    Furan, 203, 277
    Furfural, 203–204
    Furfuryl alcohol, 203–204, 277
    Glutamic acid, 99
    Glutaric acid, 29, 58
    Glutaric anhydride, 118, 133, 433
    Glycerol diglycidyl ether, 95
    Glycerol dimethacrylate, 475
    Glycerol, 1, 56–58, 60, 243, 279, 362, 365, 396, 442
    Glycerophosphate dimethacrylate, 471
    Glycerophosphoric acid, 471
    Glyceryl dimethacrylate phosphate, 471
    Glyceryl triacetate, 319
    Glyceryl tributyrate, 319
    Glyceryl-2-phosphate, 471
    Glycidyl acrylate, 6, 249
    Glycidyl dimethacrylate, 242
    Glycidyl methacrylate, 6, 95, 139, 375–376, 389, 428
    Glycidyl phenyl ether, 121
    Glycol trilinoleate, 442516 INDEX
    Glyoxal, 156, 180
    Graphene oxide, 379
    Guttapercha, 303
    Hectorite, 10
    Heptamethyltrisiloxane, 221
    Heptanoic anhydride, 443
    HET acid, 2, 20, 22
    HET anhydride, 118
    HET-anhydride, 1
    Hexa(allylamino)cyclotriphosphonitrile, 384
    Hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine, 169
    Hexabromocyclododecane, 434
    Hexafluoroisobutene, 99
    Hexafluoropropene, 246
    Hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride, 118
    Hexahydrophthalic acid, 96
    Hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 108, 118
    Hexakis(methoxymethyl)melamine, 109
    Hexakis(methylol)melamine, 169
    Hexamethoxymethyl melamine, 199
    Hexamethyldisilazane, 227
    Hexamethyldisiloxane, 222
    Hexamethylene diamine, 115–116, 182
    Hexamethylene diisocyanate, 50, 77, 277
    Hexamethylenediisocyanate, 456
    Hexamethylenetetramine, 64, 168–169
    Hexamethylol melamine, 194
    Hexamethylphosphoramide, 432
    Hexane-1,6-diamine, 49
    Hexane-1,6-diisocyanate, 49
    Hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 100
    Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane, 76
    Hydrazine monohydrate, 79
    Hydrazine, 57–60
    Hydro, 2–3
    Hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 463–466
    Hydroquinone, 2, 322, 334
    Hydroquinone, 9, 13, 390
    Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propanone, 125
    Hydroxybenzoic acid, 334
    Hydroxyethyl methacrylate monophosphate, 471
    Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 455
    Hydroxynaphthoic acid, 334
    Isobutenylsuccinic anhydride, 462
    Isobutyl cyanoacrylate, 318
    Isobutyl vinyl ether, 124
    Isophorone diamine, 60, 115
    Isophorone diisocyanate, 52
    Isophorone diisocyanate, 50
    Isophorone diisocyanate, 69, 75, 78–79, 81INDEX 517
    Isophorone, 75
    Isophthalic acid, 1–2, 23, 29, 35, 58, 103
    Isophthaloyl bis-4-benzocyclobutene, 331–332
    Isophthaloyl dichloride, 352
    Isopropoxybenzoin, 463
    Isopropyl alcohol, 112, 249
    Isopropyl chloride, 218
    Isopropyl myristate, 319
    Isosebacic acid, 29
    Itaconic acid, 17, 21, 430
    Itaconic anhydride, 344, 462
    Lauric acid, 319
    Laurolactam, 402
    Lauroyl peroxide, 240, 242, 413
    Lauryllactam, 350
    Lead naphthenate, 67
    Lead octoate, 67
    Limonene, 96, 303
    Linear low density poly(ethylene), 380
    Linoleic acid, 442
    Lithium stearate, 351
    Longifolene, 303
    Low density poly(ethylene), 380
    Lupeol, 303
    Lysine-diisocyanate, 50, 77
    Magnesium hydroxide, 378
    Magnesium oxide, 398
    Maleated poly(propylene), 379
    Maleic anhydride, 1, 8, 23, 379, 425, 428, 441
    Manganese octoate, 24
    Manganese(III)acetylacetonate, 323
    Melam, 193
    Melamine cyanurate, 20, 70
    Melamine phosphate, 112, 367
    Melamine, 193
    Melem, 193
    Melon, 193
    Menthane diamine, 115–116
    Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 232
    Methacrylamide, 249
    Methacrylate-terminated phosphoric acid ester, 471
    Methacrylic acid, 5
    Methacrylic anhydride, 55
    Methacryloxyethyl phosphate, 471
    Methacryloyl chloride, 55, 57
    Methacryloyl glutamic acid, 455
    Methacryloyl isocyanate, 235–236
    Methacryloyl-β-alanine, 458
    Methacryloyloxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 471
    Methoxyethylmorpholine, 64518 INDEX
    Methoxypropyl cyanoacrylate, 328
    Methyl N-methacryloylcarbamate, 235–236
    Methyl acrylate, 4, 235–236, 246, 441, 443
    Methyl cyanoacrylate, 318
    Methyl methacrylate, 4, 18, 235–237, 242, 245, 339, 438, 461
    Methyl nadic anhydride, 118–119
    Methyl salicylate, 351–352
    Methyl-p-maleimidobenzoate, 289
    Methylal, 180
    Methylamine, 182
    Methylbutynol, 224
    Methyl-di(phenylethynyl)silane, 281
    Methyldichlorosilane, 220
    Methyldiethanolamine, 240
    Methylene bis(4-phenyl isocyanate), 157
    Methylethylketone peroxide, 18
    Methylethylketone peroxide, 23, 416
    Methylethylketone, 414
    Methylethylketoxime, 53
    Methylisobutylketone peroxide, 414, 416
    Methylisobutylketone, 414
    Methylmelamine, 193
    Methylphenylchlorosilane, 220–221
    Methylphenyldiethoxysilane, 218
    Methylphenyldimethoxysilane, 218
    Methylpropylketone peroxide, 25
    Methyltricaprylylammonium chloride, 99
    Methyltrichlorosilane, 220
    Methyltriethoxysilane, 218, 227
    Methyltrimethoxysilane, 218, 222
    Methyltris(methylethylketoxime)silane, 222
    Methylvinyldimethoxysilane, 218
    Mica, 11, 68
    Monomethyl itaconate, 436
    Montmorillonite, 11
    Myrcene, 303, 314
    N′,N′-dimethylpiperazine, 63
    Nadic anhydride, 271–272, 441
    Naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic acid, 172
    Natural rubber, 308, 311, 400
    Neopentyl glycol, 1–2, 29, 58, 157, 242
    Neopentyl(diallyl)oxy tri(dioctyl)pyrophosphatotitanate, 15
    Nitrokonjac glucomannan, 75
    Nonafluorohexene, 233
    Nonylphenol, 256
    Norbornane diketimine, 116
    Novolak resins, 131
    Octamethylcyclotetraoxysilane, 378
    Octyl mercaptane, 444
    Octyl methacrylate, 385INDEX 519
    Oxalic acid, 155
    Palmitic anhydride, 443
    Paraformaldehyde, 156–157, 165, 168, 317
    Pentabromobenzyl acrylate, 79, 335
    Pentaerythritol triacrylate monophosphate, 471
    Pentaerythritol triacrylate, 352
    Pentaerythritol trimethacrylate monophosphate, 458, 471–472
    Pentaerythritol, 56, 58, 157, 185, 367, 431
    Pentaerythrol triacrylate, 243
    Perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether), 315
    Peroxyacetic acid, 99
    Perylene(peri-dinaphthalene), 259
    Phellandrene, 303
    Phenol, 156, 165, 189, 203, 233, 306, 444
    Phenolphthalein poly(ether ether ketone), 103
    Phenolphthalein, 279
    Phenyl N-methacryloylcarbamate, 235–236
    Phenyl glycidyl ether, 95, 126
    Phenyl propanedione, 463
    Phenyl-(4,4′-bismaleimidophenyl)phosphonate, 274, 288
    Phenylmelamine, 193
    Phenylphosphonic acid, 120
    Phenylsilane, 223
    Phenyltrimethoxysilane, 19, 218
    Phlogopite, 185
    Phosgene, 49
    Phosphorus oxychloride, 121
    Phthalic anhydride, 1–2, 8, 23, 29, 35, 58, 65, 103, 118–119, 391, 433
    Phthaloyl chloride, 264
    Pimaric acid, 303
    Pimelic acid, 29
    Pinane hydroperoxide, 413
    Piperidine, 121
    Poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β-hydroxyvalerate), 354
    Poly(-caprolactam), 387
    Poly(ε-caprolactone), 321, 354, 361–362, 367
    Poly(p-hydroxybenzoate), 390
    Poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole), 334
    Poly(p-phenylene vinylene), 81
    Poly(2,2-di(4-phenylene)propane phthalate), 264
    Poly(2,2-di(4-phenylene)propane phthalate-co-2,2-di(4-phenylene)propane isophthalate), 264
    Poly(2,6-dichloro-1,4-phenylene oxide), 390, 398
    Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid), 321
    Poly(benzo[1,2-d4,5-d′]bisthiazole-2,6-diyl)-1,4-phenylene, 331
    Poly(butylene terephthalate), 140, 367, 379
    Poly(epichlorohydrin), 70
    Poly(ether ether ketone), 103
    Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate), 390
    Poly(ethylene glycol)dimethacrylate, 235, 243, 457
    Poly(ethylene glycol)methacrylate, 354520 INDEX
    Poly(ethylene oxide), 102
    Poly(ethylene terephthalate), 231
    Poly(ethylene-octene) copolymer, 387
    Poly(glycolic acid), 321, 328
    Poly(hydroxy fullerene), 97
    Poly(lactic acid), 321, 328
    Poly(oxypropylene)diamine, 132
    Poly(phenylene sulfide), 396
    Poly(phthaloyl diphenyl ether), 285
    Poly(phthaloyl diphenyl ether-co-isophthaloyl diphenyl ether), 285
    Poly(propylene oxide)diamine, 116
    Poly(styrene), 102
    Poly(styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)), 380
    Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile), 102
    Poly(tetrafluoroethylene), 448
    Poly(tetramethylene ether), 349
    Poly(thiophene), 447
    Poly(urethane) dimethacrylate, 456
    Poly(vinyl acetate), 17
    Poly(vinyl chloride), 63
    Poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate), 17
    Poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate-co-maleic anhydride), 17
    Poly(vinylidene difluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), 296
    Polydioxanone, 328
    Polyoxypropylene glycol, 263–264
    Polysulfone, 264
    Polytetramethylene glycol, 77
    Potassium hydroxide, 9
    Pristine, 12
    Propanephosphonic anhydride, 254
    Propionaldehyde, 156
    Propionamide, 169
    Propylamine, 182
    Propylene glycol, 1, 35, 58, 60, 243, 246
    Propylene oxide, 3, 56, 57, 382, 402
    Pyrogallol, 322
    Pyromellitic dianhydride, 23, 110, 118–119, 365
    Pyrophosphoric acid, 328
    Quinacridone, 476
    Rectorite, 68
    Resorcinol dicyanate, 252
    Resorcinol, 155–156
    Retinol, 303
    Rice starch, 435
    Ricinoloxazoline maleate, 438
    Rosin, 304
    Rutile, 246
    Sago starch, 381
    Salicylaldehyde, 99
    Salicylic acid, 64INDEX 521
    Sebacic acid, 30, 355
    Silicon oxycarbide, 226
    Sisal, 15, 388
    Sodium ascorbate, 224
    Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 446–477
    Sodium hypochlorite, 99
    Sodium stearate, 399
    Sodium sulfoisophthalate, 478
    Sodium trimetaphosphate, 360
    Sorbitol monoethoxylate, 362
    Sorbitol, 362
    Soy flour, 79
    Squalene, 303
    Stannous octoate, 67, 367
    Starch, 79
    Strychnine, 233
    Styrene butadiene rubber, 314
    Styrene oxide, 95
    Styrene, 4, 428
    Styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene triblock copolymer, 379
    Succinic acid, 58
    Sucrose, 56, 133
    Sulfanilamide, 98, 116
    Sulfonic acid, 77, 218, 322, 446
    Sulfur dioxide, 317, 322
    Tapioca starch, 382
    Tartaric acid, 78, 205
    Terephthalic acid, 1–2, 5, 23, 29, 35, 334, 390
    Terephthaloyl dichloride, 334, 352
    Terephthaloylbis(4-oxybenzoic) acid, 95
    Terpinene, 303
    Terpinolene, 303, 307
    Tetra-n-butyl ammonium fluoride, 323
    Tetra-n-butylammonium chloroacetate, 65
    Tetra-n-butylammonium cyanoborohydride, 324
    Tetrabromobisphenol A, 20, 96, 112, 238
    Tetrabromophthalic anhydride, 20, 22
    Tetrabutylphosphonium acetate, 351
    Tetrabutyltitanate, 287, 351
    Tetrachloromethane, 432
    Tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, 17
    Tetraethoxysilane, 69, 112, 218, 233, 470
    Tetraethyl thiuram disulfide, 347
    Tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 457
    Tetrafluoroethylene, 315
    Tetraglycidyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 97, 366
    Tetrahydrofuran, 56, 204, 246, 280, 342, 460
    Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, 455
    Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 118–119
    Tetrahydrophthalimide, 204522 INDEX
    Tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 96–97
    Tetramethoxysilane, 19, 218, 223
    Tetramethylammonium pivalate, 66
    Tetramethyldivinyldisiloxane, 222
    Tetrapropoxysilane, 218
    Thermoplastic starch, 396
    Thiourea, 193
    Thioxanthone, 122
    Thiuram disulfide, 424
    Tin oxide, 238
    Tin-di-n-butyl-di-3,5-amino benzoate, 67
    Titanium n-butoxide, 129
    Titanocene, 463
    Toluene diamine, 56
    Toluene diisocyanate, 50, 81, 242, 277
    Tosyl isocyanate, 67
    Tri(p-chloro phenyl)phosphine, 162
    Tri(p-cresyl)phosphate, 319
    Tri(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate, 319
    Tri(acryloyloxyethyl) phosphate, 238
    Tri-n-butylborane, 460
    Triallyl cyanurate, 4, 5
    Triallyl isocyanurate, 138, 384
    Triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 136
    Tributylamine, 465
    Tributylborane, 463
    Tributylphosphine, 323
    Tricresyl phosphate, 238
    Triethanolamine, 56, 65, 135, 180, 187, 461, 465
    Triethoxyvinylsilane, 14
    Triethyl citrate, 246
    Triethyl phosphate, 70, 319
    Triethyl phosphite, 432
    Triethylamine, 63, 79, 162, 169–170, 350, 381
    Triethylborane, 461
    Triethylene diamine, 63
    Triethylene glycol diacrylate, 249
    Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 455
    Triethylene glycol divinyl ether, 5
    Triethylene glycol methylvinyl ether, 122
    Triethylenetetramine, 115, 258
    Triflic acid, 120, 217
    Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, 120
    Triglycidyl isocyanurate, 95
    Triglycidyloxy phenyl silane, 95, 112
    Triisopropanolamine, 465
    Trimellitic anhydride, 5
    Trimercaptothioethylamine, 116, 135
    Trimethoxysilane, 265
    Trimethylamine, 172INDEX 523
    Trimethylborate, 205
    Trimethylchlorosilane, 220
    Trimethylene glycol-di-p-aminobenzoate, 60
    Trimethylmelamine, 193
    Trimethylol propane diallyl ether, 5
    Trimethylol propane ethoxylate triacrylate, 247
    Trimethylol propane triacrylate, 235, 236, 349, 438, 438, 442
    Trimethylol propane triacrylate, 18, 242, 247, 317
    Trimethylol propane, 1
    Trimethylol propane, 1, 56–57, 157
    Trimethylolpropyl trimethacrylate, 457
    Trioctyl trimellitate, 319
    Trioxane, 156
    Triphenyl phosphite, 399
    Triphenylphosphine oxide, 292
    Triphenylphosphine, 162
    Tripropylamine, 465
    Tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 242, 442
    Tris(p-toluenesulfonato)iron(III), 478
    Tris(2-allylphenoxy)-s-triazine, 296
    Tris(2-allylphenoxy)triphenoxy cyclotriphosphazene, 296
    Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, 324
    Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate, 238
    Tris(2-hydroxyphenyl)phosphine oxide, 112
    Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, 223
    Trismercaptopropionate, 291
    Trypsin, 448
    Urea, 181
    Urethane dimethacrylate, 465
    Uretonimine, 52
    Vanadium acetylacetonate, 24
    Vanillin, 204
    Vermiculite, 175, 185
    Vernonia oil, 95
    Vinyl acetate, 67, 183, 438
    Vinyl-4-tert-butylbenzoate, 442
    Vinylbenzyldodecyldimethyl ammonium chloride, 11
    Vinylbenzyloctadecyldimethyl ammonium chloride, 12
    Vinylcyclohexene epoxide, 95
    Vinylidene fluoride, 246
    Vinyloxazoline, 403
    Vinylpyridine, 4
    Vinylpyrrolidone, 34
    Vinyltriethoxysilane, 437
    Vinyltriethylsilane, 437
    Vinyltrimethoxysilane, 71, 218, 248, 437
    Vinyltrimethylsilane, 437
    Wollastonite, 14
    Wollastonite, 15
    Zeolite, 68524 INDEX
    Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, 240
    Zinc chloride, 205
    Zinc hexacyanocobaltate, 56
    Zinc hydroxystannate, 20
    Zinc naphthenate, 256
    Zinc octoate, 224, 256
    Zinc stearate, 17, 476
    Zirconium hydroxide, 238
    Zirconium oxide, 467
    Zirconium phosphate, 238
    Zirconium propoxide, 260
    Zirconium tetrachloride, 118
    Zirconyl chloride, 470
    Zirconyl dimethacrylate, 470
    General Index
    Ablative properties
    allyl boron compounds, 286
    AC-calorimeters, 126
    Acceleration
    gelation, 112
    polymerization, 26, 320
    Accelerators, 25
    crosslinking, 222
    crown ethers, 320
    cyanoacrylates, 320
    dental polymers, 461
    ester-type, 169
    Acetals
    cosolvents for UF, 180
    cyclic, 58, 453
    dichlorobenzaldehyde, 133
    melamine/urea/formaldehyde resins, 180
    Acetylation
    sisal, 388
    starch, 443
    Acid-base reactions, 35
    Acidolysis reaction
    poly(carbonate), 397
    polyester, 390
    Acoustic ceiling tiles, 197
    Acrylic resins
    films, 246
    Adhesion
    amino-functionalized polysiloxane, 233
    coupling agent, 265
    coupling sites, 172
    cyanate ester resin, 265
    dental polymer, 471
    graphite/bismaleimide composite, 296
    hybrid resins, 106
    interfacial, 362
    interlaminar, 11
    plasma activation, 449
    self-assembling polymers, 232
    sisal fibers, 388
    tackifiers, 309
    terpene phenol resin, 313
    to glass fibers, 4, 14
    to Kevlar fiber, 295
    to nonpolar substrates, 323
    to oily surfaces, 104
    Aerobic degradation, 355
    Aerodams, 352
    Aerospace applications, 15, 127, 217, 251
    Agave sisalana, 388
    Agricultural applications, 157, 190, 203
    Alder-ene reaction, 270, 445
    Alkenoylcarbamates, 236
    Allophanate, 59
    Amalgam replacement, 453
    Amphiphilic polymers, 95
    Anti-punk properties, 163
    Antibodies, 295
    Anticarcinogenic activity, 95
    Antifoaming agents, 230
    Antifouling compositions, 232
    Antioxidants, 227
    chewing gum, 314
    grafted, 437INDEX 525
    Antiplasticizers, 105
    hyperbranched polymers, 97
    Antistatic formulations, 111, 240
    Aryl cyanates
    hydrolysis, 251
    Autocatalysis
    isocyanate, 71
    phenol, 115
    Autocatalytic curing, 256, 258, 291
    Autocatalytic polyol, 57
    Automotive applications, 63, 106, 131, 155, 217, 352
    Backbiting, 289, 355
    Backcoats, 232
    Bagasse, 15, 203
    Base catalyzed
    equilibration polymerization, 219
    inorganic bases, 162
    Batch cell method, 237
    Batteries, 111, 243
    lithium, 80
    Benzene yellow, 476
    Beverage containers, 367
    Binders
    abrasive, 170, 171
    friction, 170
    glass fibers, 162, 171, 188, 210
    petroleum recovery, 170
    sand, 171, 209
    Bioabsorbable polymers, 327
    Biocomposites, 243
    Biodegradability
    poly(lactide), 361
    starch, 362
    Biodegradable
    composites, 106
    compositions, 354
    epoxy-polyester resins, 133
    grafted polymer, 354
    Lysine-diisocyanate, 50
    poly(lactide), 361
    polyesters, 34
    terpene resins, 311
    Biofibers, 106
    Biuret, 59, 62
    Blow molding, 366
    Blowing
    chemical, 61
    epoxy resins, 131
    formic acid, 61
    physical, 61
    Blowmolding, 352
    Bonding
    adhesive, 448
    adhesives, 318
    chemical, 15, 103, 163
    covalent, 449
    hydrogen, 79, 328, 443
    interfacial, 13, 107, 139
    interphase, 102, 375
    polyolefin substrates, 324
    primers, 323
    Bone cement, 33– 4, 475
    Bookbindery, 312
    Boron trifluoride complexes, 115, 118
    Bottles, 31, 355
    Bragg reflector mirrors, 337
    Brake composites, 175
    Bridges
    dental, 463
    ether, 181
    methylene, 159, 161, 181, 205
    methylene-ether, 204
    phenoxy, 167
    silicon groups, 273
    Brittleness, 1, 103, 163, 269, 315, 335, 355, 479
    Brunauer Emmett Teller equation, 380
    Bubbles, 24, 175, 238, 312
    Building materials, 32, 132, 228, 240, 246, 248
    Bumpers, 352
    Cables, 230, 437
    Calcification, 78
    Capacitors, 109, 243
    Capillary flow microreactor, 199
    Carbon
    glass-like, 174, 208
    Carbon black, 475
    Carbonylation
    propyne, 237
    urethane, 49
    Carboxybetaine
    grafting, 77
    carboxylation, 175
    Caries, 470
    Cashew nut shell liquid, 15
    Cassava, 381
    3526 INDEX
    Cast elastomers, 49
    Casting, 31, 73, 118, 132
    polymerization, 239
    sand binders, 206
    steel, 188
    syrups, 235
    Catalysis
    acidolysis, 397
    copolyesterification, 8
    enzymatic degradation, 328
    isomerization, 3
    latent, 67
    titanium dioxide, 292
    urethane, 64
    zwitterions, 65
    Catalysts
    addition-fragmentation, 122
    delayed-action, 64, 117
    latent, 67, 116, 120, 205, 261
    organometallic, 66
    Cavitation
    shear banding, 101
    ultrasonic curing, 206
    Ceiling temperature, 322, 343, 428, 429
    Cement
    bone, 34
    dental, 461
    furan resins, 206
    Ceramics
    aluminum nitride, 286
    microcellular, 226
    synthesis by pyrolysis, 226
    Chain
    branching, 424
    entanglements, 17, 111
    reversible termination, 400
    Chain extenders, 69, 79, 104, 269, 350, 365
    diols, 20
    for polyesters, 34
    glycols, 59
    photosensitive, 59
    waterborne, 60
    Chain extension
    Michael addition, 277
    BCB, 334
    Diels-Alder reaction, 277
    diglycidyl compound, 367
    polyaddition, 366
    Chain scission, 374, 412
    shear induced, 426
    UV, 246
    Chain stoppers, 221, 334
    undecanol, 2
    Chain transfer, 120, 232, 350, 411, 437
    mercaptan, 54, 444
    Charge carrier, 34
    Charge control
    toner, 34
    Charring
    agents, 70
    aromatic polyesters, 58
    Chelates, 24, 80, 81, 119
    Chemoreceptors, 122
    Chewing gums, 314
    Chitin
    N-deacetylation, 75
    Chlorodioxins, 185
    Chlorofluorocarbons
    blowing, 61
    Chlorosulfonation, 295
    Chromatography
    packing materials, 209
    stationary phases, 122
    Chrome yellow, 476
    Chromophore
    conjugated furans, 212
    Disperse Orange 3, 137
    maleimide, 291
    phenylazo-benzothiazoles, 138
    Clay, see also Oganoclays,108
    Hectorite, 10
    macroporous, 174
    nanocomposites, 378
    organo, 108
    organophilic, 12
    Rectorite, 68
    Cloud point, 102, 104, 126, 307, 309
    Co-condensation
    melamine and urea, 194
    urea resins, 180
    Co-continuous phase, 17, 111, 263, 264, 283, 380
    Coagulation, 199
    Coal-tar pitches, 209
    Coalescence
    dispersed droplets, 138
    dispersed phase, 377, 378
    prevention, 382
    viscosity dependence, 138
    Coatings, 1, 32, 56, 78, 118, 131, 217, 245, 287, 313
    waterborne, 131INDEX 527
    Coconut shells, 173
    Coefficient
    diffusion, 474
    extinction, 124
    friction, 33, 128, 314
    heat transfer, 340
    thermal conductivity, 340
    thermal expansion, 98, 251, 271
    Cohesion, 236, 312, 479
    Cohesion energy density, 430
    Colloidal silica, 475, 476
    Colorant, 34, 314
    Colorants, 475
    Coloration, 8
    Coloring agents
    toners, 475
    Comb-like polymers, 54, 57, 324
    Combustion, 19, 73, 185, 225, 460
    Comonomer assisted grafting, 438
    Compatibilizers
    block copolymers, 104
    epoxy resins, 139
    grafted polymers, 427
    UP resin, 33, 35
    Composites, 269
    hydrophobic, 459
    rigid rod-like, 334
    wood flour, 379
    Condensation
    base catalyzed, 317
    Calixarenes, 122
    crosslinking, 224
    hydrolytic, 218
    intermolecular, 221
    Knoevenagel, 317
    resols, 158
    Conducting glues, 111
    Conducting paints, 111
    Conductivity
    electric, 135
    ionic, 81
    thermal, 11, 134, 253, 261, 286, 340
    Consolidation
    restoration materials, 132
    sand, 211
    Controlled-release
    drugs, 199
    fertilizers, 133
    Coordination catalysts, 119
    Copolymerization
    cationic, 122
    Corona discharge, 323, 447
    Corrosion
    problems, 61, 65, 254
    resistance, 6, 33, 131, 206, 253
    Cotackifiers, 309
    Coupling agent, 221
    for compatibilization, 384
    for sisal fibers, 15
    silane, 14, 107, 232, 453
    Crack front, 105
    Crack front bowing, 105
    Crack propagation, 105
    Crack trapping mechanism, 13
    Crazing, 239
    Critical solution temperature, 311
    Crosslinkers, 317, 335
    Crosslinking inhibitor
    N,N-dimethylformamide, 432
    Crown ethers
    accelerators, 320
    polymerization retarder, 121
    Crystallinity reduction, 58, 80, 140, 380, 398
    Curing
    fluorescence response, 127, 256
    microwave, 128, 291, 333, 466
    ultrasonic, 205
    Cycloaddition, 212, 278, 331
    anisotropic, 136
    Cyclocondensation
    phenols, 159
    Cyclotrimerisation, 255, 258
    Cyclotrimerization, 255, 263
    Cytocompatibility
    poly(urethane), 77
    Cytotoxicity, 474
    HEMA monomer, 458
    spiroorthocarbonates, 120
    Deep-drawing, 396
    Degradation
    acid, 72
    competitive crosslinking, 35
    controlled rheology, 429
    enzymatic, 246
    glycolytic, 129
    hydrolytic, 76, 294
    mechanism, 419
    microbial, 311
    photo, 246
    thermal, 13, 73, 262528 INDEX
    Dehydrobromination, 447
    Dehydrochloration, 100
    Dehydrochlorination, 63, 132, 441, 447
    Dehydrodecarboxylation, 278
    Dendrimers, 54, 96, 324
    Depolycondensation
    poly(urethane), 73
    Depolymerizable systems, 328
    Depolymerization, 30, 310, 367
    Devices
    electronic, 109, 111, 138
    electrophotography, 475
    medical, 230
    optical, 137
    photocopying, 230
    Diacyl peroxides, 23, 414
    diatomaceous earth, 377
    DiBenedetto equation, 290
    dicarboxylic acid
    α,β-unsaturated, 11
    Dielectric analysis
    α-relaxation, 126
    dielectric loss factor, 126
    Diels-Alder polymerization, 278, 292
    Diels-Alder reaction, 8, 203, 270, 279, 295, 446
    o-xylylene, 331
    retro, 167, 206, 278, 295
    Diisocyanates
    blocked, 53
    Dimer
    α-methyl styrene, 444
    Dimerization
    isocyanates, 66
    Dinnerware, 197
    Dip-coating, 174
    Discoloration, 56, 62, 63, 461
    Dispersive mixing, 354
    Disproportionation termination, 419
    Diterpenes, 303
    Donor-acceptor complex, 97
    Drug release, 246
    Dual initiator system, 18
    Dynamic fracture toughness, 13
    Elasticity
    improvement, 172, 193
    melt, 352, 377
    Electrochromic devices, 80
    Electrochromic windows, 135
    Electrodeposition, 131
    Electroless plating, 141
    Electrolytes
    gel-type, 135
    photosensitive, 212
    solid, 80, 135, 243
    Electronparamagnetic resonance, 447
    Electrophotography, 475
    Emission suppressants, 5, 11, 163
    End groups
    amino, 398
    carboxyl, 140
    functionalization, 402
    Enzymatic synthesis, 55
    Epoxidation reaction, 98, 99
    Estrogenic activity
    dental resins, 475
    Exchanger
    cation, 322
    Exfoliation
    nanoclays, 69
    nanocomposites, 109
    Expandable graphite, 21, 70
    Explosive polymerization, 124
    Fermentation, 354, 361
    Ferroelectric film, 245
    Fibers, 107, 222
    Aramid, 204
    binder, 164, 188, 217
    biodegradable, 361
    carbon, 15
    coupling agent, 107
    cure inhibiting, 14
    fused silica, 62
    glass, 14, 467
    graphite, 260
    insulation, 171
    jute, 15
    Kevlar, 295
    mineral wool, 212
    natural, 15
    poly(ethylene) dyeing, 447
    polyester, 58
    sisal, 388
    strength improvement, 209
    Fillers, 11, 165, 222, 467
    dental, 55
    flame retardant, 254
    natural fibers, 15
    plant-based, 12
    Film blowing, 366
    Flame retardants, 20, 70, 112, 185, 238INDEX 529
    Flammability, 21, 197, 253, 335
    Flash point, 225, 418
    Flexibility enhancers, 103
    Flip-chip manufacturing, 134
    Flocculation
    sewage treatment, 170
    Flory-Huggins interaction parameter, 374
    Flow improvers, 34
    Fluorescence response, 127
    Fluorocarbons
    blowing, 61
    Fly ash, 12
    Foams, 67, 170, 175
    ceramic, 80
    flexible, 56
    floral applications, 170
    microcellular, 226
    PET, 366
    rigid, 52, 56
    Footwear, 396
    Formaldehyde
    dispersions, 164
    exothermic hazards, 163
    free, 176
    hydroxylamine titration, 176
    low emission types, 163
    ratio to phenol, 161
    reduction, 164
    resol resins, 164
    scavengers, 163
    Foundries
    furan binders, 210
    Foundry sands, 188
    Fragrant oil
    encapsulation, 199
    Friedel Crafts
    alkylation, 401
    catalysts, 205, 306
    reaction, 274
    Fries rearrangement, 351
    Furan
    photosensitive polymer electrolyte, 212
    Functionalization
    block copolymers, 380
    macromonomer, 54
    montmorillonite, 11
    of nitrile rubber, 397
    poly(lactide), 357
    poly(propylene), 383, 428
    star branched polymers, 109
    terminating reagents, 400
    furniture coatings, 24, 31
    Gardner scale, 310
    Gel coat, 2, 5, 6, 10
    Gel point, 26, 126, 263, 289
    thermal mechanical analysis, 26
    Gelling, 61
    catalysts, 60
    hybride resins, 19
    inhibition, 227
    preliminary, 8, 217
    reduced contraction, 465
    viz. blowing, 63
    Gels
    drug delivery system, 133
    thermoreversible, 296
    Glass transition temperature
    IPN, 19
    modelling, 102
    structure properties relationships, 29
    Gloss polyesters, 11
    Glue resins, 179
    Graphite, 475
    Gratings, 337, 446
    Grignard
    reagents, 217
    synthesis, 221
    Halomethylation, 175
    Hantz reaction, 179
    Hanza yellow, 476
    Hardeners, 116, 168, 169
    Hemp, 14
    Hildebrand solubility parameter, 305, 308
    Himalaya pine, 303
    Hindered amine light stabilizers, 23
    Hock process, 96
    Holography, 137, 446
    Hot-melt adhesive, 311–312
    reactive, 71
    Hot-melt extrusion
    adhesives, 311
    Household applications, 131, 230, 240, 241, 248
    Hydrocarbonylation
    ethene, 237
    Hydrogels, 133
    Hydroperoxides, 413
    Hydrosilylation, 427
    hydrosilylation, 220, 446
    aromatic compounds, 220
    crosslinking, 225530 INDEX
    inhibitors, 223
    platinum complexes, 223
    silicones, 128
    Hydrosylilation, 265
    Ignition point
    peroxides, 414
    Image
    latent, 475
    Indene resins, 312
    Inhibitor
    coloring, 9
    silicones, 220
    trimerization, 66
    Inhibitors
    anionic polymerization, 322
    crosslinking, 432
    grafting, 432
    hydrosilylation, 223
    radical polymerization, 9, 220, 236, 466
    Iniferter Method, 400
    Initiation
    ultrasonic, 435
    Initiator systems
    dual, 466
    Initiators
    anionic, 292, 325
    atom transfer radical polymerization, 312
    cationic, 119
    controlled rheology, 412
    dental polymers, 460
    dual, 18
    encapsulated, 259
    functionalized, 432
    iniferter method, 400
    latent, 121
    peroxide, 23
    radical, 239, 262
    redox, 453
    UV-sensitive, 32
    Insertion
    carbene, 437
    epoxide, 119
    epoxy, 261
    intercalation, 108
    vinyl monomer, 400
    Intercalation, 108, 378
    melt processing, 68
    Interfacial slip, 374
    Interlayers
    charged, 108
    Intramolecular cyclization, 289
    Intumescence, 70, 367
    Ionomers
    acrylic modified polyolefins, 389–390
    poly(urethane), 69
    Iron black, 475
    Isocyanates
    comb-like, 54
    phosgene-free synthesis, 49
    Isomerization
    allyl ether, 5
    oxazoline, 261
    propylene oxide, 56
    unsaturated polyester, 3
    Jute, 14, 15, 165
    Karstedt catalysts, 221, 223, 265
    Keratinization, 326
    Ketone Peroxides, 23
    Kinetics
    autocatalytic curing, 102, 165
    crosslinking, 74
    curing, 25, 71, 110, 461
    cyclotrimerization, 263
    grafting, 432
    infrared spectroscopy, 289
    intragallery curing, 108
    isomerization, 3
    monitoring, 125
    peroxide decomposition, 417
    photopolymerization, 465
    polyesterification, 7
    polymerization, 160
    self-catalyzed reaction, 9
    water content, 168
    Knoevenagel reaction, 317
    Laminates
    continuous fibers, 106
    hyperbranched polymers, 97
    printed circuit boards, 260
    Lenses, 135
    Lignin, 362
    Low-profile additives, 13, 17
    Lubricants, 106
    Macroradicals, 352, 425, 429, 431, 433, 438
    poly(propylene), 384
    Mandioca, 381
    Manicure compositions, 326
    Manihot, 381
    Manioc, 381
    MannichINDEX 531
    bases, 118
    reaction, 169
    Marble
    artificial, 241
    conservation, 246
    Masterbatches
    peroxides, 415
    Mechanochemistry, 425
    Melt condensation, 8, 9
    Melt phase boundaries, 373
    Membranes
    carbon, 173
    dialysis, 440
    drug release, 246
    molecular sieves, 174
    poly(urethane), 68
    reactive, 133
    thermally stable, 296
    Mercury porosimetry, 380
    Mesomorphic phases, 389
    Metallocene catalyst, 445
    terminal unsaturation, 402
    Metallocene salts, 325
    Methylene blue, 476
    Methylolation, 181
    Michler’s ketone, 122
    Microcapsules, 190
    controlled-release of drugs, 199
    Microcracking, 29, 105
    Microfibrils, 390
    Microfiltration membranes, 173
    Microgels, 35, 101, 478
    Microvoids, 17, 29
    Microwave curing, 127
    Mixer
    batch, 35, 400
    Brabender, 386
    cavity transfer, 425
    extruder, 350, 373
    Plasti-Corder, 390
    static, 425
    Modifiers
    alkenyl, 251
    conductivity, 106
    epoxy adhesives, 132
    epoxy resins, 70
    impact strength, 422
    interphase, 376
    liquid rubber, 104
    melt strength, 366
    polyterpene resins, 312
    tiazone, 182
    toughness, 139, 183, 263, 283
    unaturated polyester, 3
    urea resins, 193
    Modulus
    compression, 12
    elastic, 79, 129, 253
    flexural, 11, 12, 253, 264, 412
    shear, 295
    storage, 263, 274, 446
    tensile, 11, 31, 381, 388
    Moisture barriers, 311
    Molecular sieve, 174, 362
    Monomer reactivity ratios, 18, 25, 439
    Monoterpenes, 303
    Multi-initiator systems, 466
    Multiring monomers, 274
    Multivariate analysis, 127, 294
    MüLler-Rochow process, 220
    Nail chapping, 326
    Nanocomposites, 13, 373, 378
    clay, 378
    intercalation, 12
    layered silicate, 69, 108
    montmorillonite, 69
    rectorite, 68
    silica, 69
    silicate, 253
    Nanofibers, 467, 468
    Nanofillers
    silsesquioxane, 287
    Nanoparticles
    layered silicate, 109
    metal oxide, 467, 468
    titanium dioxide, 13
    Nanotubes, 107
    Natural rubber, 303
    Natural rubber, 246
    epoxidized, 13
    Nematic
    acrylics, 457
    film, 136
    network, 98
    Neoprene rubber, 311
    Network
    breaking, 129, 206
    hybrid, 20, 112
    interlock, 19
    interpenetrating, 18, 19, 74, 109, 138, 263, 292532 INDEX
    liquid crystalline, 98
    nonazeotropic composition, 25
    porous, 296
    reduction of crosslink density, 251
    reinforcement, 158
    reversible, 130
    silicone, 222
    unsaturated polyester, 1
    Nigrosine, 476
    Nitroxides
    cyclic, 400
    Nitroxyl radicals, 419
    Nonlinear optics, 137, 296
    Novolak, 96
    bismaleimide-modified, 287
    cyanate ester, 252
    diallyl bisphenol A, 270
    epoxy resin, 112, 261
    resin, 155, 158
    thermoplastic, 444
    toughener for, 315
    Nucleation, 199, 264, 387
    Number
    acid, 9
    Avogadro, 430
    hydroxyl, 58
    Sherwood, 340
    Optical applications, 95, 116
    benzocyclobutene, 337
    Optical resins, 135
    Organisms
    aquatic, 232
    Organoclays, 11, 12, 108
    Oxamides, 64
    Ozone
    depletion potential, 61
    resistance, 227, 311, 396
    treatment, 337
    Paintability, 402
    Paper release agents, 230
    Paraffin wax, 11, 307
    Particle collisions, 377
    Peresters, 23, 415
    Peroxides
    flash points, 418
    half-lifes, 417
    Phase transfer catalyst, 99, 350
    Phosgenation, 51
    Phosgene
    reaction of bisphenol, 350
    Phosphorylation, 175
    Photo curing, 127, 325
    Photoalignment method, 136
    Photochemical
    bromination, 447
    chlorination, 447
    generation of dienes, 279
    reaction, 137, 212
    Photodimerization
    chalcone, 136
    Photoinitiators, 23, 463
    Photoinitiators, 34, 121, 259
    cationic, 122
    radical, 125
    visible light, 124
    Photopolymerization, 19, 465
    cationic, 121–122
    postpolymerization, 121
    radical, 133
    Photoresist
    gratings, 337
    negative, 59, 259
    positive, 172
    Photostability, 137
    Photostabilizers, 470
    Phytotoxicity, 213
    Pine resin, 304
    Plasma treatment, 446
    Plasticizers
    cyanoacrylate esters, 318
    Plasticizersepoxy resins, 111
    Poly(urethane)
    waterborne, 79
    Polyamide 6
    γ -crystals, 387
    Polyesterimides, 283
    Polymerization
    anionic, 325
    coordinative, 119
    emulsion, 103, 390
    Enthalpy, 342
    Entropy, 342
    furfuryl alcohol, 210
    living, 55
    metathesis, 344
    multibranching, 96
    suspension, 230, 477
    Polymers
    heat-resistant, 69, 219, 231, 280, 292
    hyperbranched, 96, 139, 279, 324INDEX 533
    self-healing, 190
    telechelic, 401
    Polyphosphazenes, 135
    Polyurea resins, 59
    Postcure treatment, 127, 280, 290, 465
    Postpolymerization
    photo curing, 121
    Pot life, 9, 25, 26, 115, 118, 259
    Pour point depressants, 33–34
    Powder coatings, 32
    Prepregs, 261, 269
    Pressure-sensitive adhesive
    hot-melt, 445
    Primers, 323, 475
    Printed circuit boards, 108, 132, 223, 231, 260
    Printing inks, 121, 306
    Printing medium
    ink-jet, 248
    toner, 475
    Promoters
    adhesion, 427, 458, 471
    amine, 19
    dental polymers, 460
    redox, 24
    silicone synthesis, 220
    visbreaking, 175
    Pulse-cure method, 466
    Pyrones
    cycloadduct, 278
    Quinoline yellow, 476
    Radical
    β-scission, 414, 424
    branching, 352
    chlorination, 447
    copolymerization, 25
    coupling, 374
    diffusion control, 18
    grafting, 357, 379, 425, 426
    grafting kinetics, 432
    induced decomposition, 433
    inhibitor, 461
    initiator, 22
    photoinitiator, 121
    polymerization kinetics, 27
    scavenger, 446
    stable, 418, 426
    telomerization, 54
    Radical polymerization
    atom transfer, 400, 401
    bismaleimides, 279
    chain transfer, 232
    cyanoacrylate, 325
    living, 400
    ring opening, 459
    Reactive solvents, 138, 157
    Reactors
    bent loop, 340
    Recombination termination, 429
    Reductive amination, 59, 65
    Reinforcing materials
    epoxides, 106
    unsaturated polyesters, 14
    Relaxation
    dipol, 126
    viscoelastic, 263
    Renewable resources
    vegetable cellulose, 203
    Residence time, 35, 339, 348, 402, 412, 425, 426
    Resistance
    hydrolytic, 58
    impact, 13, 20, 389, 402
    thermal, 12, 33
    Reworkable resins, 129
    Rigidity control, 4, 29, 58
    Ring and ball method, 310
    Rubber tackifier, 3
    Rutherford back-scattering technique, 447
    Salicylates
    ultraviolet absorbers, 238
    Sanitary products, 32, 230, 241, 312, 395
    Sawdust, 12, 15
    Scaffold, 77
    Scavengers
    acid, 58
    formaldehyde, 161, 163
    Schiff bases, 98
    Schotten-Baumann reaction, 458
    Schulz-Flory distribution, 57
    Scission
    homolytic, 419
    Sealants, 230, 311
    Self-extinguishing
    unsaturated polyesters, 21
    Sequence length
    reactivity, 8
    Sesquiterpenes, 303
    Sewage treatment
    phenol/formaldehyde resins, 170
    Shrinkage, 23, 26, 66, 128, 457
    cationic polymerization, 460534 INDEX
    control, 17
    cyclic monomers, 459
    low profile additive, 18
    measurements, 18
    strain, 465
    Silacrown compounds
    preparation, 320
    promoter, 320
    Silaferrocenophanes, 220
    Silly putty, 217
    Silsequioxane resins, 217
    Sisal, 14
    Sizing agents, 313
    Softening point, 310, 312
    Soil amendment, 190
    Solubility parameters
    peroxides, 430
    Solvents and polymers, 309
    Solvents
    aprotic, 280
    Solvolysis, 71, 129
    Solvolysis, 23
    Spin-coating, 138
    Spoilers, 352
    Stabilizers
    acid, 317
    efficiency, 431
    foam, 230
    poly(vinyl chloride), 132
    storage time, 53, 322
    UV, 403
    Starch
    grafted, 441
    Starch
    acetylated, 443
    amylose, 442
    blend, 362, 364
    cassava, 382
    corn, 159, 443
    esterification, 442
    grafted, 354, 443
    modified, 362
    rice, 435
    sago, 381
    tapioca, 382
    thermoplastic, 396
    Steam
    activation, 174
    distillation, 304
    hydrolysis, 367
    treatment, 165
    Stereolithography, 247
    Steric hindrance, 8, 63, 111, 289, 291, 443
    Storage time
    inhibitors, 9
    phenolic resin, 172
    unsaturated polyester resin, 9
    Strength
    bond, 319
    cohesive, 317
    compressive, 7, 11, 171, 334, 458
    flexural, 11, 12, 15, 217, 223, 258, 263, 264
    peel, 104, 128, 261, 309
    tensile, 13, 19, 69, 74, 79, 106, 183, 263, 293,
    296, 324, 382, 398, 436
    Sulfonation, 175
    Supercritical carbon dioxide, 429
    Superglues, 317
    Surface metallization, 141
    Swelling
    chromatography support, 209
    drug delivery system, 133
    jute, 165
    Syrups
    casting, 235
    Tackifier, 246, 308
    Tackifying resin
    waterborne, 311
    Tapes
    adhesive, 132, 231, 312
    Tapioca, 381
    Tempera paintings, 246
    Tetraterpenes, 303
    Thermal cracking, 175
    thermal transfer ribbons, 231
    Thermochromic dyes, 473
    Thermolabile linkages, 129
    Thermolysis, 120
    peroxyketals, 433
    recycling, 129
    Thermotropic polymers, 334, 389
    Thickeners, 321
    Thixotropic
    additives, 10
    Thixotropic
    resins, 6
    Tint agents
    dental polymers, 454, 470
    Tissue adhesives, 327, 328INDEX 535
    Toners
    bisphenol A fumarate, 33
    low fix temperature, 478
    styrene-acrylic resin, 478
    textile printing, 479
    Top coat, 2
    Tougheners, 139, 283
    Tougheners
    dendrimers, 97
    rubbers, 104
    Toxicity
    isocyanates, 52
    maleic anhydride, 431
    silacrown ethers, 320
    tissue adhesives, 327
    Transesterification, 1, 58, 129, 169, 317, 320, 351,
    367, 389
    zinc acetate, 31
    Trimerization, 256
    Triterpenes, 303
    Trommsdorff effect, 18, 26
    Ullmann reaction, 252
    Ultrasonic
    assisted extrusion, 373
    curing, 205
    initiation, 435
    reactor, 72
    Ultraviolet absorbers, 23, 238
    Ultraviolet stabilizers, 23
    unsaturated polyesters
    π-interactions, 19
    waterborne, 5
    Urdiol, 55
    Urethane dimethacrylates, 55
    Vector fluids, 386
    Vinyl offset, 478
    Vinyl staining, 63, 66
    Visbreaking, 175
    Viscosity
    branched polymers, 366
    chain stopper, 460
    controlled rheology, 412
    grafting, 429
    hot-melt adhesives, 312
    interfacial slip, 374
    intrinsic, 365, 403
    liquid crystalline polymer, 389, 457
    reactive diluents, 270
    thickeners, 321
    vis-breaking processes, 422
    Visible light sensitizer, 124
    Vitrification, 111, 126, 247
    Wagner-Jauregg reaction, 290
    Wastewater treatment plants, 355
    Water sorption, 293, 467, 474
    Wetting agent, 213
    gen Wheat straw, 388
    Whiskers, 107
    Xanthens, 165
    Yucca, 381
    Zwitterionic salts, 65

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