Intelligent Manufacturing and Mechatronics
Intelligent Manufacturing and Mechatronics
Proceedings of SympoSIMM 2020
Muhammad Syahril Bahari , Azmi Harun , Zailani Zainal Abidin , Roshaliza Hamidon , Sakinah Zakaria
Editors
Contents
Intelligent Manufacturing and Artificial Intelligence
Roof Re-measurement in Building Works Using Un-manned Aerial
Vehicle (UAV) Application System . 3
Norsyakilah Romeli, Hazry Desa, Muhammad Azizi Azizan,
and Faridah Muhamad Halil
An Overview of Multi-Core Network-on-Chip System to Enable
Task Parallelization Using Intelligent Adaptive Arbitration 15
Mohammad Nishat Akhtar, Qummare Azam, Tarik Adnan Almohamad,
Junita Mohamad-Saleh, Elmi Abu Bakar, and Ayub Ahmed Janvekar
Prototype Design for Rubik’s Cube Solver . 39
A. M. Andrew, W. Faridah, W. H. Tan, S. Ragunathan, A. S. N. Amirah,
N. A. N. Zainab, and F. S. Lee
Automatic People Counting System Using Aerial Image Captured
by Drone for Event Management 51
Mohd Saifizi Saidon, Wan Azani Mustafa, Vinnoth Raj Rajasalavam,
and Wan Khairunizam
Automatic Counting of Palm Oil Tree Using Satellite
Aerial Imagery 67
Mohd Saifizi Saidon, Wan Azani Mustafa, and M. A. Izzat
Diagnosis of Heart Disease Using Machine Learning Methods 77
Azian Azamimi Abdullah, Nazirah Ahmad Alhadi, and Wan Khairunizam
Investigation of Geomorphological Features of Kerian River Using
Satellite Images . 91
Emaad Ansari, Mohammad Nishat Akhtar, Elmi Abu Bakar,
Naoki Uchiyama, Noorfazreena Mohammad Kamaruddin,
and Siti Nur Hanisah Umar
ixReview on the Potential of a Tidal Energy Harnessing System
in Malaysia . 103
P. V. S. Hari Prashanth, Hadi Nabipour Afrouzi, Chin-Leong Wooi,
Kamyar Mehranzamir, San Chuin Liew, and Jubaer Ahmed
An Experimental Study of Deep Learning Approach for Indoor
Positioning System Using WI-FI System . 113
A. H. A. Sa’ahiry, A. H. Ismail, L. M. Kamarudin, A. Zakaria,
and H. Nishizaki
Defect Factor Analysis Using Statistical Process Control Analysis:
A Case Study in Spices Defected Packaging Production . 125
Nur Illa Idris, Tan Chan Sin, Safwati Ibrahim, Fadzli Ramli,
and Rosmaini Ahmad
Optimal Design of Step – Cone Pulley Problem Using
the Bees Algorithm . 139
Noor Jazilah Yusof and Shafie Kamaruddin
Adapting Travelling Salesmen Problem for Real-Time UAS Path
Planning Using Genetic Algorithm . 151
Dipraj Debnath and A. F. Hawary
Predicting the Cycle Time at a Production Line Through the
Development of the 3-3-1 Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural
Networks with Formulated Momentum Rate . 165
Ahmad Afif Ahmarofi, Freselam Mulubrhan Kassa,
and Mohamad Khairi Ishak
Internet of Things Security: Modelling Smart Industrial Thermostat
for Threat Vectors and Common Vulnerabilities 175
Omer Ali, Mohamad Khairi Ishak, and Muhammad Kamran Liaquat Bhatti
Single Channel Magnetic Induction Measurement
for Meningitis Detection . 187
Aiman Abdulrahman Ahmed, Zulkarnay Zakaria, Marwah Hamood Ali,
Jaysuman Pusppanathan, Ruzairi Abdul Rahim, Siti Zarina Mohd Muji,
Anas Mohd Noor, Mohd Hafiz Fazalul Rahiman,
Muhamad Khairul Ali Hassan, Muhammad Juhairi Aziz Safar,
and Ahmad Faizal Salleh
Reconstruction of Patient-Specific Cerebral Aneurysm Model
Through Image Segmentation 207
Sheh Hong Lim, Mohd Azrul Hisham Mohd Adib, Mohd Shafie Abdullah,
Nur Hartini Mohd Taib, Radhiana Hassan, and Azian Abd Aziz
x ContentsObstacle Avoiding 4-Legged Mobile Robot Using 4-Bar Mechanism . 215
Han Shen Tee, Muhammad Akram Mohd-Idros, Kerpan Gunasegaran,
Wan Amir Fuad Wajdi Othman, Syed Sahal Nazli Alhady,
and Aeizaal Azman A. Wahab
Development of a Simple Pole Climbing Robot . 227
Jun Xian Leong, Khairul Amin Abu-Johan, Nur Iffah Nasuha Kadir,
Wan Amir Fuad Wajdi Othman, Aeizaal Azman A. Wahab,
and Syed Sahal Nazli Alhady
Improving the Infant-Wrap (InfaWrap) Device for Neonates Using
MyI-Wrap Mobile Application 239
Mohd Hanafi Abdul Rahim, Mohd Azrul Hisham Mohd Adib,
Mohamad Zairi Baharom, and Nur Hazreen Mohd Hasni
Research Objective in Assembly Line Balancing Problem:
A Short Review . 249
Nurhanani Abu Bakar, Mohd Zakimi Zakaria, Mohammad Fadzli Ramli,
Nashrul Fazli Mohd Nasir, Muhammad Mokhzaini Azizan,
and Muzammil Jusoh
Analysis on Weighted Average Between Features in Dictionary
Learning and Sparse Representation Algorithms
for Low-Resolution Images . 259
Suit Mun Ng and Haniza Yazid
Bees Algorithm with Integration of Probabilistic Models
for Global Optimization . 269
Muhammad Syahril Bahari, Nur Athirah Azmi, Zahayu Md Yusof,
and Duc Truong Pham
Machining Technology
Tribological Performance of Palm Stearin in Cold Forging Test
Using Aluminum Alloy 6061 281
Y. Aiman and S. Syahrullail
Effects of Surfactant Concentration in the New Bio-based
Nanolubricants for Machining of Inconel 718 291
Mohamed Asyraf Mahboob Ali, Azwan Iskandar Azmi,
Mohd Zahiruddin Mohd. Zain, Muhammad Nasir Murad,
and Ahmad Nabil Mohd Khalil
Evaluation of Coated Carbide Drills When Drilling Nickel-Titanium
(NiTi) Alloys with Minimum Quantity Nano-lubricants . 299
Rosmahidayu Rosnan, Azwan Iskandar Azmi, Muhammad Nasir Murad,
and Mohamed Ashraf Mahboob Ali
Contents xiOptimisation of Process Parameters in Plastic Injection Moulding
Simulation for Blower Impeller’s Fan Using Response
Surface Methodology . 309
M. U. Rosli, S. N. A. Ahmad Termizi, C. Y. Khor, M. A. M. Nawi,
Ahmad Akmal Omar, and Muhammad Ikman Ishak
Simulation Based Optimization of Shrinkage in Injection Molding
Process for Lamp Holder via Taguchi Method 319
C. Y. Khor, M. A. M. Nawi, Muhammad Ikman Ishak, Boon Aik Low,
M. U. Rosli, and S. N. A. Ahmad Termizi
The Effect of Parameters of Electrical Discharge Coatings
on the Tool Electrode Erosion and Maximum Height Roughness
on NiTi Alloy . 331
A. F. Mansor, A. I. Azmi, M. Z. M. Zain, and R. Jamaluddin
The Effect of Stacking Sequence Strategy in Drilling Hybrid
Materials of Aluminum Alloy . 343
Siti Rozakiyah Assurin Hassan
Improvement on the Surface Quality in Machining of Aluminum Alloy
Involving Boron Nitride Nanoparticles 351
Zainal Abidin Zailani, Norrulfitri Mohamed Zaibi, Roshaliza Hamidon,
Azmi Harun, Muhammad Syahril Bahari, and Sakinah Zakaria
A Study on the Effect of Hybrid Nanolubricant on Cutting Energy
During Turning of Inconel 718 Under Minimum Quantity
Lubricant Approach 365
Muhd Al-Hafiz Mohd Shariff, Yuzairi Abdul Rahim,
Ahmad Nabil Mohd Khalil, Asyraf Mahboob Ali, Azwan Iskandar Azmi,
and Hadisah M. Salleh
Effect of Coco Amido Propyl Betaine (CAPB) on Thermal
Conductivity of Bio-Based Hybrid Nanolubricant . 373
Muhd Al-Hafiz Mohd Shariff, Yuzairi Abdul Rahim, Asyraf Mahboob Ali,
Ahmad Nabil Mohd Khalil, Azwan Iskandar Azmi, and Hadisah M. Salleh
Study the Effect of Different Drilling Methods on Hole Dimensional
Accuracy and Surface Roughness of AISI 1045 Steel . 381
R. N. Ahmad, N. F. Mohammad, A. Wahi, M. S. Abdul Manan,
Muhamad Nasir. Murad, Z. Nooraizedfiza, and M. Marzuki
Effect of Different Cutting Conditions on Tool Wear and Chip
Formation in Drilling of Cobalt Chromium Molybdenum . 391
R. Hamidon, N. A. Zulkefli, R. Saravanan, Z. A. Zailani, M. S. Bahari,
S. Zakaria, and H. Azmi
xii ContentsStudy the Effect of Cutting Parameter in Machining Kenaf Fiber
Reinforced Plastic Composite Materials Using DOE . 401
H. Azmi, C. H. Che Haron, Z. A. Zailani, R. Hamidon, M. S. Bahari,
S. Zakaria, and S. H. A. Hamid
Machining of Cobalt Chromium Molybdenum (CoCrMo) Alloys:
A Review 413
R. Saravanan, R. Hamidon, N. M. Murad, and Z. A. Zailani
Machinability of Nickel Titanium Shape Memory Alloys: A Review . 425
Nurul Zahirah Mohd Noor, Zainal Abidin Zailani, Roshaliza Hamidon,
and Norshah Afizi Shuaib
Instrumentation and Control System
Fault Detection Filter Design and State-Feedback Controller Design
for Antenna Azimuth Position Control System 443
Masood Ahmad and Rosmiwati Mohd-Mokhtar
Employing RFID with NUC140VE3CN Development Board
for Automated Garage System 453
I. N. A. N. Azman, S. S. N. Alhady, N. I. Rizal, A. A. A. Wahab,
and W. A. F. W. Othman
Smart Kitchen Model Using Nuvotun Development Board 461
Y. P. Y. Aw, S. S. N. Alhady, S. E. Lee, A. A. A. Wahab,
and W. A. F. W. Othman
Sliding Mode Control with Tanh Function for Quadrotor UAV
Altitude and Attitude Stabilization . 471
Aminurrashid Noordin, Mohd Ariffanan Mohd Basri,
and Zaharuddin Mohamed
Intraocular MEMS Capacitive Pressure Sensor . 493
Anas Mohd Noor, Zulkarnay Zakaria, and Norlaili Saad
IC Engine Ignition Timing Controller Feature Extraction
of Knocking Condition 503
Ajmir Mohd Saill, Elmi Abu Bakar, Mohammad Nazir Abdullah,
and Mohammed Nishat Akhtar
Flex Force Smart Glove for Therapy Treatment Using Arduino
and Raspberry Pi 511
Chang Yi Neng, Mohamad Khairi Ishak, and Ahmad Afif Ahmarofi
Cross-Platform Appliance Management and Remote-Control Mobile
Application Using REST API Communication 525
Eizzat Ayman Zaikuan, Mohamad Khairi Bin Ishak,
and Ahmad Afif Ahmarofi
Contents xiiiHybrid Design of Model Reference Adaptive Controller and PID
Controller for Lower Limb Exoskeleton Application . 539
Norazam Aliman, Rizauddin Ramli, and Sallehuddin Mohamed Haris
Nature Driven IOT Based Automation of Aquaponic System 555
S. Zakaria, M. A. A. Ahmad Jafri, E. A. REngku Ariff, R. Hamidon,
Z. A. Zailani, M. S. Bahari, and H. Azmi
Implementation of PID Controller for Solar Tracking System 563
S. Zakaria, J. Q. Ong, E. A. R. Engku Ariff, R. Hamidon, Z. A. Zailani,
M. S. Bahari, and H. Azmi
Mechanical and Design
Analysis of Vibration for Grass Trimmer . 575
W. H. Tan, A. S. N. Amirah, S. Ragunathan, N. A. N. Zainab,
A. M. Andrew, and W. Faridah
Acoustical Analysis and Optimization for Micro-Perforated Panel
Sound Absorber . 587
W. H. Tan, A. S. N. Amirah, S. Ragunathan, N. A. N. Zainab,
A. M. Andrew, W. Faridah, and E. A. Lim
Rehabilitation Progress of Arm VR Game Based
on Hand Trajectory 599
B. N. Cahyadi, Wan Khairunizam, S. Diny Syarifah, Wan Azani Mustafa,
A. B. Shahriman, and M. R. Zuradzman
Development and Design Humidity Controller for Hybrid
Refrigerator System 609
Mohd Saifizi Saidon, Wan Azani Mustafa, Mohd Hanif Ismail,
and Muzammil Jusoh
Fabrication of Parallel Ankle Rehabilitation Robot 623
Mohd Khairul Ashraf Bin Ismail, Muhammad Nazrin Shah,
and Wan Azani Mustafa
Development of Fragility Curve of Reinforced Concrete Buildings
with Different Height Based on Dynamic Analysis . 639
N. A. N. Zainab, N. Amirah, W. H. Tan, W. Faridah, A. M. Andrew,
and S. Ragunathan
Evaluate the Performance of Regular and Irregular Shape
of Building Based on Dynamic Analysis . 651
N. A. N. Zainab, W. H. Tan, W. Faridah, A. M. Andrew, S. Ragunathan,
and A. S. N. Amirah
xiv ContentsPerformance of Concrete Gravity Dam with Different Height of Dam
and Water Level Under Seismic Loadings . 661
N. A. N. Zainab, A. M. Andrew, S. Ragunathan, A. S. N. Amirah,
W. H. Tan, W. Faridah, and C. C. Mah
Heat Level Mode in Vapour Phase Soldering Using Lead-Free Solder
Paste for Surface Mount Technology: A Review 673
N. S. Syarfa and A. M. Najib
Mechanical Design and Analysis of Safety Medical Syringe
for Needlestick Injury Prevention 691
Muhammad Ikman Ishak, M. U. Rosli, S. N. A. Ahmad Termizi,
C. Y. Khor, Najdah Atirah Mohd, and M. A. M. Nawi
Influence of Twisted Blades Distributor Towards Low Pressure
Drop in Fluidization Systems . 703
R. M. Zulkifli, M. A. M. Nawi, M. I. Ishak, M. U. Rosli,
S. N. A. Ahmad Termizi, C. Y. Khor, and M. A. Faris
A Short Review on Multi-stage Application in Fluidization Systems . 713
M. S. Muhamad Silmie, M. A. M. Nawi, M. I. Ishak, M. U. Rosli,
S. N. A. Ahmad Termizi, C. Y. Khor, M. A. Faris, and M. A. B. Marzuki
Computation Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Airflow Ventilation
System in 3D Indoor Mushroom Cultivation House Model 721
S. N. A. Ahmad Termizi, Z. Zakaria, C. Y. Khor, M. A. M. Nawi,
Chang Pei Thing, Muhammad Ikman Ishak, and M. U. Rosli
The Effect of Surface Inclination to Knee Joint Contact Force:
A Pilot Study . 729
Noor Arifah Azwani Abdul Yamin, Khairul Salleh Basaruddin,
Ahmad Faizal Salleh, Ruslizam Daud, and Mohd Hanafi Mat Som
Design Optimization of Formula Student Car Steering Knuckle 737
M. F. Hamid, M. Mazlan, N. Burhanuddin, U. A. Asli, A. H. Hilmi,
A. B. M. Azhar, Pramod S. Kataraki, and M. N. Omar
Dielectric and Colorimetric Analysis on Thermal Degradation
of Cooking Oil 747
Cheng Ee Meng, Ammar Zakaria, Shahriman Abu Bakar,
Eng Swee Kheng, Ahmad Nasrul Norali, Nashrul Fazli Mohd Nasir,
Khor Shing Fhan, Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid, Lee Kim Yee,
and Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir
Design and Mechanical Analysis on a Compact Bicycle Loader
for a Small Cubic Centimeter Motorcycle . 761
M. S. Hussin, S. Hamat, and S. A. Showkat Ali
Contents xvMaterials and Processing
Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of Blended PVOH/Kenaf
Reinforced Starch Composite for Future Packaging Application 777
S. Ragunathan, N. A. N. Zainab, A. M. Andrew, W. Faridah, W. H. Tan,
A. S. N. Amirah, and N. S. Othman
Characterization and Properties of PP/NBRv/Kenaf Fibre Composites
with Silane Treatment 785
S. Ragunathan, N. A. N. Zainab, A. M. Andrew, W. Faridah,
A. S. N. Amirah, W. H. Tan, and N. S. Othman
Characterization and Properties of PP/NBRr/Kenaf Composites
with PPMAH Compatibilizer . 793
W. Faridah, W. H. Tan, A. S. N. Amirah, S. Ragunathan, N. A. N. Zainab,
A. M. Andrew, and A. Farhana
Characterization and Properties of Pp/Nbrr/Kenaf Composites
with Epoxy Resin Compatibilizer 801
W. Faridah, A. M. Andrew, N. A. N. Zainab, S. Ragunathan,
A. S. N. Amirah, W. H. Tan, and C. M. M. N. Iqbal
Characterization of PP/NBRr/Kenaf Composites with and Without
NaOH Treatment 811
W. Faridah, A. M. Andrew, N. A. N. Zainab, S. Ragunathan,
A. S. N. Amirah, W. H. Tan, and A. W. N. Hidayah
Development of B-Segment SUV Rear Door Interior Trim Fixture
for 2500 Ton Injection Moulding Machine . 819
Mohammad Al Bukhari Marzuki, Rafidah Laili Jaswadi,
Abdul Razak Naina Mohamed, Mohamad Amirul Afzam Musa,
and Mohammad Firdaus Mohammed Azmi
Effect of NaOH Treatment of Cellulosic Lipstick Palm Fiber
on Tensile and Fiber-Matrix Interfacial Strength
with Phenolic Resin 831
Tamil Moli, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, Mohammad Jawaid,
Abd. Rahim Abu Talib, Adi Azriff Basri, Ain Umaira Md Shah,
and Syafiqah Nur Azrie Safri
Drop Weight Impact Testing on Plant Fiber Reinforced Polymer
Matrix: A Short Review . 841
Muhammad Imran Najeeb, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan,
Ain Umaira Md Shah, and Syafiqah Nur Azrie Safri
Application of Differential Evolution (DE) Optimization Method
in CNC Turning Process for Surface Roughness 851
Azuwir Mohd Nor, Mohammed Faozi Ahmed Alsakkaf, Mohd Sazli Saad,
Mohd Zakimi Zakaria, and M. E. Baharudin
xvi ContentsMulti Response Optimization of Injection Molding Parameters
for Artificial Phalanx Bone Using Response Surface Methodology . 863
C. Y. Khor, M. A. M. Nawi, Muhammad Ikman Ishak, Salman Zainal,
M. U. Rosli, and S. N. A. Ahmad Termizi
Improvement of Corrosion Resistance of Rare-Earth Element (REE) –
Based Anodic Coating on Biodegradable Magnesium Alloy 877
H. H. Nursyifa, M. R. N. Liyana, Z. Nooraizedfiza, and K. S. Khalijah
Performance of Heavy Metal Potentiostat for Batik Industry 885
Siti Nur Hanisah Umar, Elmi Abu Bakar, Noorfazreena M. Kamaruddin,
Naoki Uchiyama, and Mohammad Nishat Akhtar
Synthesis of ZnO Nanorod Using Hydrothermal Technique
for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Application 895
N. S. Noorasid, F. Arith, S. N. Alias, A. N. Mustafa, H. Roslan,
S. H. Johari, H. R. A. Rahim, and M. M. Ismail
Morphological Analysis and Phase Identification of Copper Oxide
Doped Silicone Oxide (CuO/SiO) 907
Alina Rahayu Mohamed
Comparative Study Between TPU Flexible and Soft Epoxy Resin
Materials on Development of Heart Model for CardioVASS Device 913
Nur Afikah Khairi Rosli, Mohd Azrul Hisham Mohd Adib,
Idris Mat Sahat, Nurul Natasha Mohd Sukri, and Nur Hazreen Mohd Hasni
Thermal Properties of the Graphene Oxide (GO) Reinforced Epoxy
Composites (Thermal Adhesive Liquid Type): Application of Thermal
Interface Materials . 933
M. Mohamed, M. N. B. Omar, A. I. M. Shaiful, R. Rahman, M. F. Hamid,
P. S. Kataraki, and A. B. M. Azhar
Effect of ZnO-B2O3-SiO2 (ZBS) Glass Additives to the Properties
of CaCu3Ti4O12 Electroceramic . 941
Muhammad Qusyairie Saari, Nur Shafiza Afzan Mohd Shariff,
Hasmaliza Mohamad, Mohd Fariz Ab Rahman, Zainal Arifin Ahmad,
Mohamad Kamarol Mohd Jamil, and Julie Juliewatty Mohamed
A Review on Polyaniline-Graphene Nanoplatelets
(PANI/GNPs-DBSA) Based Nanocomposites Enhancing
the Electrical Conductivity . 951
Nor Aisah Khalid, Jeefferie Abd Razak, Hazman Hasib,
and Mohd Muzafar Ismail
Contents xviiResponse Surface Methodology (RSM) Implementation in ZrO2
Particles Reinforced Aluminium Chips by Hot Equal Channel
Pressing (ECAP) . 959
Sami. Al-Alimi, M. A. Lajis, S. Shamsudin, B. L. Chan,
Mohammed. H. Rady, Musleh Al-Zeqri, Ahmed Wahib,
Abdalkarim Aladani, Abdulaziz Ali, and Nur Kamilah Yusuf
Synthesizing and Optimization the Hydroxyapatite Based
on Corbiculacea Seashells 975
Mohd Riza Mohd Roslan, Nashrul Fazli Mohd Nasir,
Nur Farahiyah Mohammad, Cheng Ee Meng, Nasrul Amri Mohd Amin,
Mohd Farid Abdul Khalid, Mohd Zakimi Zakaria,
Muhammad Mokhzaini Azizan, and Muzammil Jusoh
The Performance of RBD Palm Oil Dielectric Fluid in Comparison
with Kerosene in Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) Process . 983
Aiman Supawi, Said Ahmad, Nurul Farahin Mohd Joharudin,
and Nuraishah Nadhirah Ahmad Idhan
Polylactic Acid (PLA) Bio-Composite Film Reinforced
with Nanocrystalline Cellulose from Napier Fibers 997
E. F. Sucinda, M. S. Abdul Majid, M. J. M. Ridzuan, and E. M. Cheng
Effect of Printing Temperature and Layer Thickness of Polymeric
Scaffold on Bioactivity for Bone Tissue Engineering . 1005
Nooraizedfiza Zainon, Amirah Abdul Manaff,
Nur Syahirah Binti Mohd Tamizi, Muhammad Helmi Bin Abdul Wahab,
Marina Marzuki, and Rozienani Ahmad
Investigation of the Physical Properties on the Fabricated
Biopolymer Scaffold 1013
Nooraizedfiza Zainon, Muhammad Helmi Bin Abdul Wahab,
Nur Fatnin Ismail, Nur Syahirah Binti Mohd Tamizi, Marina Marzuki,
and Rozienani Ahmad
Parameter Optimization of Sintering Ti-6Al-7Nb Powder
for the Minimum Shrinkage and the Highest Surface Roughness
Using Taguchi Method 1025
R. N. Ahmad, N. Mohamad, A. B. Sulong, M. R. A. Jaffar,
M. S. Abdul Manan, A. Wahi, Z. Nooraizedfiza, and M. Marzuki
Ergonomics, Logistic Management and Energy Management
Assessment of a Self-sustaining Drainage Ditch: Water Quality
Monitoring and Sampling 1037
A. S. N. Amirah, W. H. Tan, W. Faridah, A. M. Andrew, N. A. N. Zainab,
S. Ragunathan, and M. S. N. Shahniza
xviii ContentsPublic Perception and Acceptance of Manual Saliran Mesra
Alam (MSMA) 1045
A. S. N. Amirah, S. Ragunathan, N. A. N. Zainab, A. M. Andrew,
W. Faridah, W. H. Tan, and S. N. Husna
A Study to Asses Environmental Knowledge of Homeowner Behaviors
Towards Their Lawn . 1053
A. S. N. Amirah, W. H. Tan, W. Faridah, A. M. Andrew, N. A. N. Zainab,
S. Ragunathan, and H. N. Helmira
Preliminary Analysis of Human Behaviors Based on Buss-Perry
Questionnaire Score for Designing Measures of Aggression 1061
Kai Xu Tung, Wan Khairunizam, Wan Azani Mustafa, A. B. Shahriman,
M. R. Zuradzman, and Azian Azamimi Abdullah
A Literature Review on Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorder
(MSD) Among Industrial Workers in Malaysia . 1069
Munawwarah Solihah Muhammad Isa, Nurhidayah Omar,
Ahmad Faizal Salleh, and Mohammad Shahril Salim
Green Micro-grid Based on PV/WT Hybrid System for Remote
and Rural Population in Iraq: A Case Study . 1081
Zaidoon W. J. Al-Shammari, Safaa Kother, Ihsan Ahmed Taha,
H. Enawi Hayder, M. Almukhtar Hussam, Ali Hadi, M. M. Azizan,
and A. S. F. Rahman
Factors Affecting Blockchain in Fruit Retail Market: An Unveiling
Myth of Blockchain 1095
Kamal Imran Mohd Sharif, Mohamad Ghozali Hassan,
Mahadi Hasan Miraz, Effendy Zulkifly, Zulkifli Mohamed Udin,
and Mazni Omar
Blockchain-Based Smart Inventory 1107
Mohamad Ghozali Hassan, Kamal Imran Mohd Sharif,
Mahadi Hasan Miraz, Effendy Zulkifly, Zulkifli Mohamed Udin,
and Mazni Omar
The Influence of Grasping Technique and Arm Posture on Shooting
Performance in Traditional Archery . 1119
Nurul Fitriyani, A. F. Salleh, M. S. Salim, M. F. Kasim, Nurhidayah Omar,
M. J. Masnan, and Z. Ghazali
Effect of Strength and Conditioning Trainings on Lower Limb
Muscles Activity of High-Jumping Athletes 1127
Hamiza Mohamad Radzi, A. F. Salleh, N. A. Rahim, M. S. Salim,
Nurhidayah Omar, Hamzah Sakeran, and Segaran K. Nair
Contents xixErgonomics Study on Visual Contribution of Postural Stability Using
Physio-Treadmill (PhyMill) for Kid with Cerebral Palsy 1137
Rabiatul Aisyah Ariffin, Mohd Azrul Hisham Mohd Adib,
Nurul Shahida Mohd Shalahim, Narimah Daud,
and Nur Hazreen Mohd Hasni
Occupational Accident in Malaysian Manufacturing Sector 1151
Danish Ali Memon, Yusri Yasof, Anabia Adnan, Sheikh Kamran Abid,
and Nur Raihan Mohamed
Muscle Fatigue Assessment Using Multi-sensing Based on Electrical,
Mechanical and Acoustic Properties 1159
Anas Mohd Noor, Zulkarnay Zakaria, and Ahmad Nasrul Norali
The Effects of Temperature, pH and Moisture Exposure
on Human Hair . 1171
Nurul Adlina Nadhirah Zamani, Nur Shariena Md Heshamuddin,
Ainon Atikah Jafri, Syarah Syahindah Abdullah,
and Engku Azlin Rahayu Engku Ariff
Modelling and Simulation
Modelling and Simulation of DC-DC Buck Converter for Pedal
Assisted Electric Bicycle Using Matlab/Simulink 1187
M. N. Abdullah, M. K. Mat Desa, E. A. Bakar, M. N. Mamat,
and S. Kaharuddin
Phyton-Based Smart Algorithm for 3 3 Rubik’s Cube Solver 1205
A. M. Andrew, N. A. N. Zainab, A. S. N. Amirah, S. Ragunathan,
W. H. Tan, W. Faridah, and S. Rezal
Development a Cost-Effective Impedance Tube for Sound
Transmission Loss Measurement 1217
W. H. Tan, A. S. N. Amirah, S. Ragunathan, N. A. N. Zainab,
A. M. Andrew, and W. Faridah
Mathematical Modelling Development of Sound Transmission Loss
for Laminated Glass Using Response Surface Methodology 1227
W. H. Tan, W. Faridah, A. M. Andrew, N. A. N. Zainab, S. Ragunathan,
A. S. N. Amirah, and E. A. Lim
A Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian (CEL) Model in Prediction
Tool Temperature . 1237
M. S. Zakaria, Turnad Lenggo Ginta, and A. I. Azmi
Conceptual Design Selection of Motorcycle Handle Brake Lever
Component by TRIZ and Simulation . 1245
M. U. Rosli, S. N. A. Ahmad Termizi, C. Y. Khor, M. A. M. Nawi,
C. S. Chong, and M. I. Ishak
xx ContentsSimulating the Effect of the Raw Material Preparation
on the Production Completion Time Through a System
Dynamics Model . 1257
Ahmad Afif Ahmarofi, Norhaslinda Zainal Abidin,
and Mohamad Khairi Ishak
Simulation of Fluid Structure Interaction Air Duct System Using
Finite Element Method Software 1267
Haslina Abdullah, Reazul Haq Abdul Haq, Mohd Nasrull Abdol Rahman,
Ho Fu Haw, Said Ahmad, Ahmad Mubarak Tajul Ariffin,
and Mohd Fahrul Hassan
Numerical Simulation of Transesterification Reaction
in Y-Shaped Microreactor . 1281
S. N. A. Ahmad Termizi, C. Y. Khor, M. A. M. Nawi,
I. S. Mohamad Saad, M. I. Ishak, and M. U. Rosli
Variation of Stress Intensity Factor and Strain Energy Release Rate
in Human Cortical Bone Using Finite Element Analysis 1287
Mohammad Shahril Salim, Anis Najwa Azahari, Ahmad Faizal Salleh,
Ruslizam Daud, and Hamzah Sakeran
A Case Study of Coffee Sachets Production Defect Analysis Using
Pareto Analysis, P-Control Chart and Ishikawa Diagram . 1295
Nur Illa Idris, Tan Chan Sin, Safwati Ibrahim, Mohammad FadzliRamli,
and Rosmaini Ahmad
Improving Performance and Process in Food Manufacturing Industry
Using Lean Engineering Principles . 1307
A. H. Mazelan, S. A. Showkat Ali, and M. S. Saidatul Huda
Effects on Ply Orientation of Kevlar/Epoxy for Ballistic Impact
in Bulletproof Vest Using Non-linear Finite Element Analysis 1317
Sanusi Hamat, Mohd Sabri Hussin, Syamir Alihan Showkat Ali,
and Maliki Ibrahim
Analysis of Printing Parameters for Tensile Test Using Finite
Element Analysis 1325
Nor Aiman Sukindar, Wan Luqman Hakim Wan Abdul Hamid,
and Shafie Kamaruddin
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