High Performance Polymers – Second Edition

High Performance Polymers
Second Edition
Johannes Karl Fink
Table of contents
Preface to Second Edition
Preface to First Edition
How to Use this Book
Index
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Carbazole Polymers
Abstract
1.1 Monomers
1.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
1.3 Properties
1.4 Applications
1.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
1.6 Safety
References
Chapter 2. Poly(p-xylylene)s
Abstract
2.1 Monomers
2.2 Sulfide Modified Polymers
2.3 Polymerization and Fabrication
2.4 Properties
2.5 Applications
2.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
2.7 Safety
References
Chapter 3. Poly(arylene-vinylene)s
Abstract
3.1 Monomers
3.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
3.3 Properties
3.4 Special Additives
3.5 Applications
3.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
3.7 Safety
References
Chapter 4. Poly(phenylene ether)s
Abstract
4.1 Monomers
4.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
4.3 Properties
4.4 Special Additives
4.5 Applications
4.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
4.7 Safety
4.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling
References
Chapter 5. Poly(phenylene sulfide)
Abstract
5.1 Monomers
5.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
5.3 PPS Poly(ethylene) Composites
5.4 PPS Poly(amide) Composites
5.5 Properties
5.6 Special Additives
5.7 Applications
5.8 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
5.9 Safety
5.10 Environmental Impact and Recycling
References
Chapter 6. Poly(aryl ether ketone)s
Abstract
6.1 Monomers
6.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
6.3 Properties
6.4 Special Additives
6.5 Applications
6.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
6.7 Safety
References
Chapter 7. Poly(Arylene Ether Sulfone)s
Abstract
7.1 Monomers
7.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
7.3 Properties
7.4 Applications
7.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
7.6 Safety
7.7 Environmental Impact and Recycling
References
Chapter 8. Poly(Arylene Ether Nitrile)s
Abstract
8.1 Monomers
8.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
8.3 Properties
8.4 Applications
8.5 Safety
References
Chapter 9. Triazole Polymers
Abstract
9.1 Monomers
9.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
9.3 Properties
9.4 Special Additives
9.5 Applications
9.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
9.7 Safety
References
Chapter 10. Poly(oxadiazole)s
Abstract
10.1 Monomers
10.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
10.3 Properties
10.4 Applications
10.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
10.6 Safety
References
Chapter 11. Poly(naphthalates)
Abstract
11.1 Monomers
11.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
11.3 Properties
11.4 Special Additives
11.5 Applications
11.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
11.7 Safety
11.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling
References
Chapter 12. Partially Aromatic Poly(amide)s
Abstract
12.1 Monomers
12.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
12.3 Properties
12.4 Special Additives
12.5 Applications
12.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
12.7 Safety
12.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling
References
Chapter 13. Aramids
Abstract
13.1 Monomers
13.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
13.3 Properties
13.4 Special Additives
13.5 Applications
13.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
13.7 Safety
13.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling
References
Chapter 14. Poly(amide-imide)s
Abstract
14.1 Monomers
14.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
14.3 Properties
14.4 Applications
14.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
14.6 Safety
References
Chapter 15. Poly(imide)s
Abstract
15.1 Monomers
15.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
15.3 Properties
15.4 Special Additives
15.5 Applications
15.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
15.7 Safety
15.8 Environmental Impact and Recycling
References
Chapter 16. Poly(benzimidazole)s
Abstract
16.1 Monomers
16.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
16.3 Properties
16.4 Applications
16.5 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
16.6 Safety
16.7 Environmental Impact and Recycling
References
Chapter 17. Liquid Crystal Polymers
Abstract
17.1 Monomers
17.2 Polymerization and Fabrication
17.3 Properties
17.4 Special Additives
17.5 Applications
17.6 Suppliers and Commercial Grades
17.7 Environmental Impact and Recycling
References
Index
Index
Tradenames
Ableloc®
Poly(imide), 362
AccuguardTM
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
AccutechTM
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Aciplex®
Perfluorosulfonic acid membrane, 200
AcnorTM
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
AI Polymer
Poly(amide-imide), 334
Albis PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Alftalat® AN 739
Polyester, 235
Alphamide®
Poly(amide-imide), 334
Amodel® (Series)
Poly(phthal amide), 295
Poly(phthalamide), 296
Amodel® 1000
Poly(phthalamide), 296, 314
Amodel® A 1000
Hexamethylene terephthalamide
isophthalamide adipamide
terpolymer, 296
Amodel® X4000
Hexamethylene terephthalamide
isophthalamide adipamide
terpolymer 65/35, 296
Antiblaze (Series)
Flame retardant, 363–365
Apical®
Poly(imide), 250, 362
Apyeil®
Meta-aramid fibers, 314
Aqua-Cleen®
Ethoxylated mercaptan,
surfactant, 313
Aramica®
Aramid, 313
Arcol®
Poly(propylene oxide), 363–365
Arlene®
Poly(phthalamide), 296
Armos®
Aramid, 313
Ashlene®
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Aurum®
Poly(imide), 362
AvaspireTM
Poly(ether ether ketone), 169
Avimid®
Poly(imide), 362
BalpoundTM
Poly(phthal amide), 295
Basofil®
Melamine resin fiber, 314
Bayhydrol®
Antistatic agent, 314
Baytron®
Complex of poly(3,4-
ethylenedioxythiophene) and
poly(styrenesulfonic acid), 94
BlendexTM
Poly(2,6-dimethylphenylene
ether), 121
Boltorn® (Series)
Dendritic poly(ester)s, 121
Bondfast®
Epoxy functional poly(olefin), 121
Buna® (Series)
EPDM, 121
Bynel® (Series)
Anhydride modified ethylene vinyl
acetate resin, adhesion
promoter, 274
CadonTM
SMA copolymer, 121
Capcure® 3-800
Thiol end-capped polymer, 363–365
Caprolan®
Nylon 6, 314
Carbonx®
Poly(benzimidazole), 377
Carbowax® (Series)
Poly(ethyleneoxide glycol) (PEG),
274, 296, 314, 363–365
Cariflex®
Triblock copolymer, 121, 363–365
Celazole® (Series)
Poly(benzimidazole), 377
Celstran® PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Chinfunex® Aramid 1313
Aramid fiber, 314
Cirlex®
Poly(imide), 362
Comshield® PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Conductex®
Carbon black, 363–365
Conex®
m-Aramid, 314
CoorsTek Neat PES
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 199
CP-45X
Developer, 235
Crylcoat® 2392
Polyester, 235
Cymel® (Series)
Amino resins, 314
DABCO® 8154
Cyclic tertiary amine catalyst,
363–365
DABCO® K-15
Metallic based catalyst, 363–365
DC®-704
Silicone oil, 169–170
DC®-710
Silicone oil, 169–170
Denacol EX-611
Sorbitol poly(glycidyl ether), 314
DER® 332
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether based
epoxy resin, 217
Desmodur® (Series)
Oligomers based on
4,4′-diphenylmethane
diisocyanate, 335
Diaion® (Series)
Sulfonic acid type ion exchange resin
modified with
2-mercaptoethylamine, 217
Dowex® (Series)
Anion and cation exchangers, 217
Dylark®
Copolymers of styrene with maleic
anhydride, 121
Edgetek®-PK
Poly(ether ether ketone), 169
EdgetekTM
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 199
EdgetekTM PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Ekono® E-101
Poly(p-hydroxybenzoic acid), 395
Ekonol®
Poly(p-oxybenzoate), 394
Elvamide®
High Performance Polymers. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-31222-6.00025-X
© 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 401402 HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
Low melting poly(amide), 274
Emi-X* PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Ensinger PEEK
Poly(ether ether ketone), 169
Epikote® (Series)
Bisphenol A/F epoxies, 363–365
Epispire
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 199
Epon® (Series)
Diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A, 121,
363–365
ERLTM
Alicyclic epoxides, 121
Ethacure® 100
Diethyltoluene diamine, 363–365
Exolit® OP 1311
Mixture of aluminum salts of
diethylphosphinate and
melamine polyphosphate,
363–365
Expandex® 150
Calcium salt of 5-phenyltetrazole,
blowing agent, 335
Extem®
Poly(imide), 362
Exxelor® PO 1015
Poly(propylene) grafted with 0.3%
maleic anhydride, 296
Exxelor® VA 1801
Ethylene propylene rubber grafted
with 0.6% maleic anhydride,
296
Flemion®
Fluoropolymer ion-exchange
membrane, 202
Fluorad® (Series)
Surfactant, 94
Fluorinert®
Fluorinated oil, 169–170
Forton® (Series)
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Freon® 113
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane,
169–170
FuMaTech®
Poly(benzimidazole), 377
GafoneTM
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 199
Galwick®
Wetting fluid, 335
GatoneTM
PEEK, 169
Poly(ether ether ketone), 169
Geloy® resin
ASA copolymer, 121
Glycolube® (Series)
Fatty esters, flow promotor, mold
release agent, 146
Gore-Select®
Microporous expanded PTFE
membrane (ePTFE), ion
conductive membrane, 200
Grivory®HTV-4X2VO
6.6/6.T Poly(phthal amide), 295
H-2TM
Mixture of ethylenediamine and
methyl isobutyl ketone ketimine
(curing agent), 363–365
Hakkol FWA-SF
Triazinylaminostilbene fluorescent
brightening agent, 235
HB®-40
Hydrogenated terphenyl, 169–170
HERACRON®
Aramid, 313
HiFill® PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Hiloy® PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Hipertuf®
Poly(ethylene naphthalate) for
drinking bottles, 274
Hycar® (Series)
Amine-terminated
butadiene-acrylonitrile,
363–365
Hydlar®
Aramid, 313
Igetabond®
Epoxy functional poly(olefin), 150
Imidex®
Poly(imide), 362
Irgacure® 369
2-Benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-
morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone
(photo initiator), 395
Irgacure® 907
2-Methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-
(4-morpholinyl)-1-propanone
(photo initiator), 395
Isonate®
Isocyanate based formulation for
foams, 335
Ixef®
Aramid, 313
Jeffamine® (Series)
Amine capped polyalkoxylene glycol,
363–365
Kaladex®
Poly(ethylene naphthalate) films, 274
Kapton®
Poly(imide), 62, 121, 250, 362–365
Kerimid®
Poly(imide), 362
KetaspireTM
Poly(ether ether ketone), 169
Ketron® PEEK
Poly(ether ether ketone), 169
Kevlar®
Aramid, 121, 313–314
Konduit* PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Kraton®
Styrenic block copolymer, 121, 296,
314, 363–365
Laramid®
Poly(phthal amide), 295
Larpeek
Poly(ether ether ketone), 169
LaxtarTM
Liquid crystalline polymer, 394
Lenzing® P84
Benzophenone tetracarboxylic
dianhydride-MDI-2,4-TDI
copolymer, poly(imide),
169–170, 362–365
Lexan®
Poly(carbonate), 204
Lindol® XP Plus
Tricresyl phosphate, 363–365
Lotader®
Epoxy functional poly(olefin),
Adhesive, 307
LP-2TM
Poly(sulfide), 363–365
Lubri-TechTM PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Lubriblend® PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Lubricomp* PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Lubrilon® PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Luperox® 331 M 80
1,1-Bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane
solution, 314
Lupersol® 256
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-bis(2-
ethylhexanoylperoxy)
hexane, 235
Lupranat® (Series)
Isocyanate based formulations, 335
Luran®
SAN copolymer, 121
Luvican®
Poly(vinylcarbazole), 31
Luxprint® 7144
Carbon conductor ink, 94
Luxprint® 7145L
Silver conductor ink, 94
Luxprint® 7151
Electroluminescent phosphor
paste, 94
Luxprint® 7153E
Barium titanate paste, 94
Lynite®
Poly(ethylene terephthalate), 217
Makrolon®
Poly(carbonate), 204
Mark 2112INDEX 403
Tris(2,4-di-tert-butyl phenyl)
phosphite, 169–170
Matrimid®
Poly(imide), 169–170, 362–365
Matrix®
Poly(benzimidazole), 377
Melapur® 200
Melamine poly(phosphate) (flame
retardant), 363–365
Meldin®
Poly(imide), 362
Melinar® Laserplus
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET),
bottle grade, 274
Mictron®
Aramid, 313
Mindel®
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 199
Mobiltherm® (Series)
Heat transfer oil, 169–170
Multiposit® XP-9500
Thermoset epoxy resin, 250
Mylar® (Series)
Poly(ethylene terephtalate), 250, 274
Nafion®
Sulfonated PTFE, for membrane
applications, 169–170, 378
Naugard® 445
4,4′di(α,α-Dimethyl-benzyl)
diphenylamine, 296
Neoflex®
Poly(imide), 362
Neosepta®
Perfluorinated ion exchange
membranes, 204
Niax® A-33
Amine catalyst, 363–365
Niax® L-620
Silicone emulsifiyer, for flexible
poly(urethane) foam, 363–365
Niax® L-6900
Surfactant, 363–365
Nirez® 2150/7042
Terpene phenol flow modifier, 121
Nomex®
m-Aramid, 313–314
Nopla®
Poly(ethylene
naphthalate)-Poly(ethylene
terephthalate), 274
Noryl* PPS+PPE
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Noryl®
PPE PS Blend, 120–121
NoryluxTM PPO
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Noryl®
PPE PS Blend, 363–365
Novaccurate®
Liquid crystalline polymer, 394
Octa®
Chemicals, 394
Onlymide®
Poly(imide), 362
OP-PEI…GF
Poly(imide), 362
Optomer® AL1254
Poly(imide), 395
PACMTM 20
Bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane,
363–365
PAPI® (Series)
Isocyanate, 363–365
Paraloid®
Acrylate rubber, impact modifier, 204
Parylene C
Chlorinated Parylene type, 62
Parylene D
Dichlorinated Parylene type, 62
Parylene HT
Fluorinated Parylene type, 62
Parylene N
Standard Parylene polymer, 62
PBI MAX®
Poly(benzimidazole), 377
PCTA Durastar 1000
Copolyester based on 65 mol%
terephthalic acid, 35 mol%
isophthalic acid and
CHDM, 274
Pebax
Poly(amide-imide), 334
PEEK-OPTIMA® Granular
Poly(ether ether ketone), 169
Pemeas®
Poly(benzimidazole), 377
PenTec®
Poly(ethylene naphthalate) fiber, 274
Pentex®
Modified Poly(ethylene naphthalate)
fiber, 274
PENTM
Poly(arylene ether nitrile), 217
PETG 6736
Copolyester based on terephthalic
acid and EG and CHDM, 274
Pluronic® (Series)
Ethylene oxide”/propylene oxide
block copolymer,
defoamers, 335
PMC EP PX1000
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Polectron®
Poly(vinylcarbazole), 31
PolicarbTM
Poly(vinylcarbazole), 31
Polycat® (Series)
Amine based catalysts, 363–365
Polycoustic®
Poly(imide), 362
Polymeg®
Poly(tetramethylene glycol), 274
Polymist® (Series)
Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) lubricant
powders, 204
Polyox® 301
Poly(ethylene oxide), 314
PolyTHF® CD
THF copolymers, 363–365
Porewick®
Wetting fluid, 335
Primacor® 1410 XT
Ethylene acrylic acid copolymer with
10% acrylic acid, 296
Primef® PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Primene®
Primary aliphatic amines with highly
branched alkyl chains, 363–365
Primene® MD
1,8-Diamino-p-menthane, 363–365
Primospire
Benzoyl-substituted parylene type, 62
PRL PEI-G…
Poly(imide), 362
PRL PPX
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Pyralin®
Poly(imide), 362
Pyre® ML
Pyromellitic dianhydride/
4,4′-oxydianiline poly
(imide), 362
Pyrocheck® 68 PB
Brominated poly(styrene), 296
Pyrocoat®
Poly(imide), 362
Pyropel®
Poly(amide-imide), 334
QR Resin QR-4000
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Quadrant EPP Celazole® (Series)
Poly(benzimidazole), 377
Radel® A
Poly(ether sulfone), 121, 199, 335
Radel® R
Poly(biphenyl sulfone), 204
RevalphaTM
UV release tape, 62
Rodrun®
Liquid crystalline polymer, 394–395
RTP Compounds ESD
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 199
RTP PPS (Series)
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Rubinate® (Series)
Isocyanate, 363–365
Rusar®
Aramid, 313
Ryton® (Series)
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Sandostab®-P-EPQ
Tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butyl
phenyl)-4,4,-biphenylene
diphosphonite, 169–170
Santowax® R
Mixed terphenyls, 169–170404 HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
SapronTM S
SMA copolymer, 121
Schulatec® PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Selar® PA3426
PA 6 T/I, 296
Septon®
Hydrogenated styrenic block
copolymer, 307
Silicone KF351A
Poly(dimethyl siloxane)
surfactant, 235
Siltem® STM 1500
Poly(ether imide), 169–170
SintimidTM
Poly(amide-imide), 334
SiverasTM
Liquid crystalline polymer, 394
Skypet® PEN
Poly(ethylene naphthalate), 274
Solimide®
Poly(imide), 362
Solprene®
Styrenic block copolymer, 307
SolventnaphthaTM
Aromatic Hydrocarbon solvent, 335
Solvesso®
Higher aromatic solvent mixtures, 335
Stat-Kon* PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Statiblend®PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Stilan®
Poly(etherketone), 169–170
Styvex
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Sulfron®
Aramid, 313
Sumikaexcel®
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 199
Sumikasuper®
Liquid crystalline polymer, 394
Sumiploy®
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 199
Supec®
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Surlyn®
Ionomer resin, 296, 363–365
Sylgard® 184
Silicone elastomer, 363–365
Taronyl
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Tecapei®
Poly(imide), 362
Technora®
Aramid, 313–314
Tedur®
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Teflon®
Tetrafluoro polymer, 121, 363–365
TegoglideTM 410
Poly(siloxane) surfactant, 94
TegowetTM
Poly(siloxane)-poly(ester) copolymer
surfactant, 94
Teijinconex®
Aramid, 313–314
Tempalux® HI
Poly(imide), 362
Teonex®
Biaxially Poly(ethylene naphthalate)
film, 274
Terathane®
Poly(tetramethyleneoxide glycol)
(PTMEG), 363–365
Therma-TechTM PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Thermatex®
Aramid, 313
Thermid®
PETI type Poly(imide), 363–365
Therminol® 66
Partially hydrogenated terphenyls,
169–170
Therminol® 75
Mixed terphenyls and uaterphenyls,
169–170
Thermocarb®
Graphite fiber, 395
Thermocomp
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Thermocomp* PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Thermocomp®
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 199
Thermotuf* PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Tinuvin® 326
2-(2′-Hydroxy-3′-tert-butyl-5′-
methylphenyl)-5-
chlorobenzotriazole, UV
absorber, 235
Tinuvin® P
2-(2′-Hydroxy-5′-
methylphenyl)benzotriazole,
UV absorber, 235
Titan®
Liquid crystalline polymer, 394
Tone® (Series)
Polyols, 363–365
Toray®
Poly(imide), 362
Torelina®
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Torlon® (Series)
Poly(amide imide), 334–335
Trigonox® 29
1,1-Bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,5,5-
trimethylcyclohexane,
314
Trogamid® T
PA from terephthalic acid, 2,2,4-
trimethylhexamethylenediamine
and 2,4,4-
trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 296
Tuftec® (Series)
Styrenic block copolymer, 296
Twaron®
Aramid, 313–314
Tyneloy®
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Tyzor® TPT
Titanium tetraisopropoxide
(tetraisopropyltitanate),
catalyst, 274
Ucarsol®
Amine mixture, 169–170
Udel® Polysulfone
Poly(bisphenol A sulfone),
199, 217, 296
Ultem® (Series)
Poly(imide), thermoplastic,
169–170, 362–365
Ultem® 6050
Poly(ether imidesulfone),
169–170, 250
Ultramid® (Series)
Poly(amide), 121
Ultrapek® KR 4176
4,4′-Diphenoxybenzophenoneterephthaloyl chloride
copolymer, 169–170
Unilink® (Series)
Aromatic secondary diamines,
363–365
Unitem
Poly(imide), 362
Upilex®
Poly(imide), 250, 362
Upimol®
Poly(imide), 362
Uralac® P 1460
Polyester polyol, 235
UTTAP SF 50030 GF
Liquid crystalline polymer, 199
Valox® 315
Poly(butylene terephthalate), 121
Vecstar®
Liquid crystalline polymer, 394
Vector®
Styrenic block copolymer, 307
Vectran®
Liquid crystalline polymer, 394
Vectra® (Series)
Liquid Crystal Polymer, composed
from mainly 4-hydroxybenzoic
acid or 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic
acid, further, depending on
type: p-acetaminophenol,
terephthalic acid, and
biphenol, 394
Versalink® (Series)
Amine terminated poly-THF and PPO
for PU resins, 363–365
Verton* PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Vespel®
Poly(imide), thermosetting, 362
Vestakeep®
Poly(ether ether ketone), 169INDEX 405
Vestamid®
Poly(amide), 121
Vestenamer® 8012
Poly(octenylene), 121
Vestoran
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Victrex® 381G
Poly(etheretherketone), cable coating,
169–170, 217
Victrex® PEEK (Series)
Poly(etheretherketone), 169
Victrex® PEEK 450
Poly(oxy-1,4-phenyleneoxy-1,4-
phenylenecarbonyl-1,4-
phenylene),
poly(etheretherketone),
169–170
Victrex® PEK
Poly(oxy-1,4-phenylenecarbonyl-1,4-
phenylene),
169–170
Vircol® 82
Flame retardant, 363–365
Vylomax®
Poly(amide imide), 334–335
Westlake PES
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 199
Xtel® PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Xydar®
Liquid crystalline polymer, 394
Xyron®
Poly(phenylene ether), 120
Xyron® PPS+PPE
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 144
Zenite®
Liquid crystalline polymer, 394–395
Zonyl® 7950
Fluorinated surfactant, 94
Zonyl® FSO 100
Ethoxylated nonionic
fluorosurfactant, 94
Zytel®
Poly(amide), 296
Acronyms
α-TPT
2,5-Bis-(2-thienyl-1-cyanovinyl)-1-
(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-4-
methoxybenzene, 19
β-TPT
2,5-Bis-(2-thienyl-2-cyanovinyl)-1-
(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-4-
methoxybenzene, 19
2,6-NDA
2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic
acid, 255
3GN
Poly(1,3-propylene 2,6-
naphthalate), 265
4,4′-BPDA
3,3′,4,4′-Biphenyl dianhydride, 349
4,4′-BTDA
3,3′,4,4′-Benzophenone dianhydride,
345
4,4′-ODPA
3,3′,4,4′-Oxydiphthalic anhydride,
343
7-DCST
2-(4-Azepan-1-yl-benzylidene)-
malononitrile, 23
AA
Acrylic acid, 187
AAG
2-Acryamido glycolic acid, 190
ABS
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, 293
ADC
Azodicarbonamide, 115, 357
ADMET
Acyclic diene metathesis, 73
ADMVN
2,2′-Azobis-(2,4-
dimethylvaleronitrile), 4
AF-50
N,N-Diphenyl-7-(2-(4-pyridinyl)-
ethenyl)-9,9-di-n-decyl-9Hfluorene-2-amine, 26
AFM
Atomic force microscopy, 29
AIBN
2,2′-Azobisisobutyronitrile, 2, 222
Alq3
Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-
aluminum, 19
ASE
Amplified spontaneous emission, 29
BEB
Ethylene dibenzoate, 259
BEN
1-Benzoate 2-naphthoate
ethylene, 259
BHCA
Bis-(hydroxymethylcyclohexane)-
arylate, 261
BHEA
2,6-Bis-(hydroxyethyl) arylate, 261
BisCzPro
1,3-Biscarbazolyl propane, 25
BOZ
2,2′-Bis-(l,3-oxazoline), 263
BP
4,4′Biphenol, 177, 382
BPD
2-tert-Butylphenyl-5-biphenyl-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 21
BTDA-DATA
Poly(3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone
tetracarboxylic dianhydride-
3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole), 230
C12O-PPP
Poly(2-dodecyl-p-phenylene), 21
CA
Citraconic anhydride, 343
CBTA
Benzotriazole, 231
CHDM
1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol, 261
CHO
Cyclohexene oxide, 4
CNT
Carbon nanotube, 140
CPDHFPV
Poly(9,9′-dihexylfluorene-2,7-
divinylene-m-phenylene
vinylene-stat-pphenylenevinylene), 18
CTA
Chain transfer agent, 7
CTC
Circulating tumor cells, 60
CVD
Chemical vapor deposition, 44, 72,
269, 348
DAPI
6-Amino-1-(4′-aminophenyl)-1,3,3-
trimethylindane, 344
DBA
3,5-Diaminobenzoic acid, 356
DCM
4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-
(4-dimethylamino-styryl)-4Hpyran, 84
DMAC
Dimethylacetamide, 322
DMF
N,N-Dimethylformamide, 72, 136,
222, 346
DMNPAA
2,5-Dimethyl-4-(p-nitrophenylazo)
anisole, 23
DMSO
Dimethyl sulfoxide, 43
DMT
Dimethyl terephthalate, 261
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid, 29, 197
DR-1
Disperse Red 1, 25
DSC
Differential scanning calorimetry, 257
DyC-82
Dysprosium fulleride, 14
E3VC
N-Ethyl-3-vinylcarbazole, 7
ECZ
N-Ethylcarbazole, 24
EL
Electroluminescence, 14, 73
ENB
Ethylidene norbornene, 230
EPDM
Ethylene propylene diene
monomer, 230
ESIPT
Intramolecular proton-transfer, 21406 HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
GC
Gas chromatography, 390
GF
Glass fiber, 135
HALS
Hindered amine light stabilizer, 138
HBA
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 382
HEMA
2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 190,
222, 359
HIPS
High impact poly(styrene), 113
HMD
Hexamethylene diamine, 281
HPA
Heteropolyacid, 117, 215
HQ
Hydroquinone, 210, 382
IOL
Intraocular lenses, 229
IPA
Isophthalic acid, 261, 281
IR
Infrared, 22, 113, 283, 347
ITO
Indium tin oxide, 14, 83, 392
IV
Intrinsic viscosity, 106, 141, 154, 263
LC
Liquid chromatography, 390
LCD
Liquid crystalline display, 359, 383
LCM
Liquid composite molding, 286
LCP
Liquid crystal polymer, 135, 381
LED
Light-emitting diode, 7
MA
Methacrylic acid, 190
MDI
Diisocyanatodiphenyl
methane, 321
MDMO-PPV
Poly(2-methoxy-5-(3′,7′-
dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-
phenylenevinylene), 86
MEH-PPV
Poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-
ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-
phenylenevinylene),
18, 72
MPD
m-Phenylenediamine, 324, 349
MTBE
Methyl-tert-butyl ether, 117, 191
MXDA
m-Xylylenediamine, 282
NDC
Dimethyl-2,6-naphthalene
dicarboxylate, 255
NEN
Ethylene dinaphthoate, 259
NLO
Nonlinear optical, 2
NMP
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 129, 154,
182, 212, 301, 322, 344
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy, 259
NOM
Natural organic matter, 190
NPDA
Neopentyldiamine, 292
NVK
N-Vinylcarbazole, 1
NVP
N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, 190
ODA
4,4′-Oxydianiline, 322
ODCA
2,5-Bis-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 241
ODPA-APB-8-AA
Poly(4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride-
1,3-aminophenoxybenzene-8-
azaadenine), 230
OXD
Oxadiazole, 18
P3O
Poly(2,6-diphenyl-1,4-phenylene
oxide), 112
PA
Poly(amide), 109, 134, 186, 259, 281,
301, 321
PAE
Poly(arylene ether), 141, 285
PAES
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 133, 177
PAI
Poly(amide-imide), 321
PANI
Poly(aniline), 18, 136
Parylene-C
Poly chloro-p-xylylene), 46
PAS
Poly(arylene sulfide), 131
PBD
2-(4-Biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole,
5, 249
PBI
Poly(benzimidazole), 373
PBN
Poly(butylene naphthalate), 260
PBT
Poly(butylene terephthalate), 135, 259
PC
Poly(carbonate), 264, 293, 388
PCB
Printed circuit board, 111, 141
PECA
Poly(ethylene-1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene arylate), 261
PECVD
Plasma enhanced CVD, 269
PEDOT
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), 83
PEE
Poly(ether ester), 262
PEEK
Poly(ether ether ketone), 153,
194, 215
PEG
Poly(ethylene glycol), 5
PEI
Poly(ether imide), 271, 343
PEK
Poly(ether ketone), 153, 212
Poly(phenylene ether ketone), 113
PEN
Poly(arylene ether nitrile), 209
Poly(ethylene naphthalate), 88, 255
PENA
4-(1-Phenylethynyl)1,8-naphthalic
anhydride, 349
PEP
Poly(ethylene-2,7-phenanthrate), 261
PEPA
4-(Phenylethynyl)-1,2-
benzenedicarboxylic acid
anhydride, 343
PEPC
Poly(N-epoxypropyl)carbazole, 6
PES
Poly(ether sulfone), 177
PET
Poly(ethylene terephthalate), 241,
255, 284
PETI
Phenylethynyl terminated
imide, 349
PHDP
Poly(1-hexyl-3,4-dimethyl-3,5-
pyrrolylene), 11
PI
Poly(imide), 156, 230, 321, 343
PL
Photoluminescence, 14, 80
PMDA
Pyromellitic dianhydride, 343
PMIA
Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide),
312
PMMA
Poly(methyl methacrylate), 19, 79
PNV
Poly(1,5-naphthylene vinylene), 76
POD-DPE
Poly(4,4′-diphenyl
ether-1,3,4-oxadiazole), 243
PODA
Poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole), 241
POF
Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene), 83
POSS
Polyhedral oligomeric
silsesquioxane, 375
PP
Poly(propylene), 163, 285, 394INDEX 407
PPA
Poly(phosphoric acid), 243
Poly(phthal amide), 281
PPD
p-Phenylenediamine, 349
PPE
Poly(phenylene ether), 105
PPESK
Poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone
ketone), 189
PPS
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 129, 215
PPSA
Poly(1,4-phenylene sulfide-1,4-
phenyleneamine), 136
PPSAA
Poly(phenylene
sulfide-phenyleneaminephenyleneamine), 136
PPSO
Poly(p-phenylene sulfoxide), 139
PPV
Poly(p-phenylenevinylene), 19, 71,
225, 243, 272
PPX
Poly(p-xylylene), 43
PPY
Poly(pyrrole), 6
PS
Poly(styrene), 7, 110, 264
PSI
Poly(arylene ether sulfide), 133
PT
Poly(1,2,4-triazole), 221
PTFE
Poly(tetrafluoroethylene), 132, 157,
185, 356
PTK
Poly(arylene thioether ketone), 185
PTT
Poly(trimethylene
terephthalate), 264
PU
Poly(urethane), 229, 326
PVA
Poly(vinyl alcohol), 90
PVAc
Poly(vinyl acetate), 355
PVD
Physical vapor deposition, 269
PVK
Poly(N-vinylcarbazole), 1, 249
PVP
Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), 196
PVPh
Poly(vinylphenol), 271
RAFT
Reversible addition-fragmentation
chain transfer, 7
ROMP
Ring-opening metathesis
polymerization, 73
SB
Sodium benzoate, 257
SG
Styrene”/glycidyl methacrylate, 264
SPAENK
Sulfonated poly(arylene ether nitrile
ketone), 215
SPPEKN
Sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether
ketone nitrile), 216
TAZ
3-(4-Biphenylyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole,
222
TBBPL
3,3′,5,5′-Tetra-tert-butyl
biphenol, 177
TEP
Triethyl phosphate, 196
TFPX
α,α,α′α′−Tetrafluoro-p-xylylene, 43
THF
Tetrahydrofuran, 5, 44, 76, 133
TIP
Thermally induced phase
inversion, 161
TMDQ
Tetramethyldiphenyl quinone, 106
TMLA
Trimellitic acid, 255
TNF
2,4,7-Trinitro-9-fluorenone, 1
TNFDM
(2,4,7-Trinitrofluorene-9-ylidene)-
malononitrile, 24
TPA
Terephthalic acid, 262, 281, 382
TPD
N,N′-Bis-(3-methylphenyl)-N,N′-
diphenylbenzidine, 5
UF
Ultrafiltration, 190
UHMWPE
Ultra-high molecular weight
poly(ethylene), 308
Chemicals
Boldface numbers refer to
Figures
p-Acetaminophenol, 394
Acetic anhydride, 185, 327, 345, 348,
383, 385
Acetonitrile, 8, 211, 334
4-Acetoxybenzoic acid, 383, 386–387
2-Acetoxy-5-vinylphenylbenzotriazole, 226
Acetylacetone, 19, 354
Acetylene, 1, 221, 311
Acrolein, 231
2-Acryamido glycolic acid, 190
Acrylamide, 187, 227
2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate,
227
2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic
acid, 190
Acrylic acid, 1, 14, 187, 190, 291
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, 293
Acryloyl chloride, 228–229
5-Acryloyloxyethoxycarbonylmethyl-7-
hydroxy-1,2,4-triazolo[1.5-
a]pyrimidine, 227
Adipic acid, 281–283, 332
N-Alkyloxadiazolium hydrosulfate, 248
2-Allyl-6-methylphenol, 105, 110–111
γ -Alumina, 140
Aluminum chloride, 184
Aluminum oxide, 6, 159, 269, 331
Amidosulfonic acid, 288
5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenoxy)-pyridine,
301–302
6-Amino-1-(4′-aminophenyl)-1,3,3-
trimethylindane,
344–345
4-Aminoazobenzene, 328
3-Aminobenzoic acid, 321
4-Aminobenzoic acid, 157, 322
3-Amino-2-cyclohexene-1-one, 322
3-Amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 232
3-Amino-4-methylbenzoic acid, 329–330
4-Amino-4-nitrodiphenyl ether, 324
Amino[2.2]paracyclophane, 43
p-Aminophenol, 166, 211
2-Aminophenol, 349
4-Aminophenol, 356, 382, 385, 394
4-Aminophenoxyphthalonitrile, 216
3-(3-Aminophenyl)-5-[3′-(4-
aminophenoxy)phenyl]-1,2,4-
triazole, 226
3-(3-Aminophenyl)-5-[3′-(4-
aminophenylsulfonyl)phenyl]-
1,2,4-triazole, 226
3-Aminopropyltriethoxylsilane, 375
γ -Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 114, 288
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 326
2-Amino thiophenol, 349
3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole, 221, 230, 232,
234–235
4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole, 224
5-Aminotriazole, 231
ω-Aminoundecanoic acid, 282
5-Amino-1-vinyltetrazole, 233
Amino-p-xylylene, 52
Ammonium carbonate, 115
Ammonium metavanadate, 105
Ammonium nitrate, 233
Aniline, 30
Aniline hydrochloride, 222
Anisole, 119
Anthracene, 6, 11
Antimony pentachloride, 136
Antimony trioxide, 114, 256–257, 262
Arsenic pentafluoride, 82
8-Azaadenine, 231
Azelaic acid, 282
2-(4-Azepan-1-yl-benzylidene)-
malononitrile, 23
4-Azido-tetrafluorobenzoic acid, 157408 HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
1,1′-Azobis-(1-acetoxy-1-phenylethane), 5
4,4′-Azobis-(4-cyanopentanoic acid), 4
2,2′-Azobis-(2-cyanopropanol), 4
2,2′-Azobis-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile),
4–5, 227
2,2′-Azobisisobutyronitrile, 2, 4–5, 7,
13, 222
4,4′-Azodibenzoic acid, 246
Azodicarbonamide, 357
Benzene arsonium fluoroborate, 226
Benzene-1,4-bis-(phenylenevinylene), 80
1,4-Benzenedicarboximidic acid
dihydrazide, 241–242
m-Benzenedithiol, 137
Benzene iodonium fluoroborate, 226
Benzenesulfonic acid, 89
4-Benzenesulonylphenyl phenyl ether, 156
2,2′-Benzidinedisulfonic acid, 164
1-Benzoate 2-naphthoate ethylene, 259
Benzo-1,4-dioxan, 350
Benzoic acid, 282–284
Benzonitrile, 194, 209–210, 231
Benzophenone, 161, 227
3,3′,4,4′-Benzophenone dianhydride,
344–345
3,3′,4,4′-Benzophenone tetracarboxylic
dianhydride, 354
Benzo[2,1,3]thiadiazole, 89
1-Benzothiazol-3-phenyl-pyrazoline, 19
Benzotriazole, 231
3-Benzoyl-4-acetoxybenzoic acid, 386–387
Benzoyl chloride, 108–109, 267
Benzyl alcohol, 332
2-Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-
morpholinophenyl)butanone-
1, 6
Benzyl-1-pyrrolecarbodithioate, 7
Benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride, 45
4,4′-Biphenol, 153, 180, 192, 216, 382
4,4′-Biphenol and
1,3-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)
propenone, 194
4,4′-Biphenol, and
4,4′-difluorodiphenylsulfone,
165–166
4-Biphenyl-4-allyloxybenzoate, 390
4-Biphenylcarboxylic acid, 161
3,3′,4,4′-Biphenyl dianhydride, 344, 349,
357, 360
9,9′-(1,1′-Biphenyl)-4,4′-diylbis-9Hcarbazole, 15
4,4′-Biphenylene, 182
3,3′,4,4′-Biphenyltetracarboxylic
dianhydride, 354, 356
Biphenyl-2,3,3′,4′-tetracarboxylic
dianhydride, 343
Biphenyl-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylic
dianhydride, 343
Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 343
2-(4-Biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-
1,3,4-oxadiazole, 5, 15, 19, 80,
82, 84
3-(4-Biphenylyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole, 222
2-(4-Biphenylyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 246
Bis-(allyl ether) tetrabromo
bisphenol A, 114
2,2′-Bis(3-amino-4-hydroxy-phenyl)
hexafluoropropane, 356
1,4-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 345
4,4′-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzophenone-
3,3′-disulfonic acid, 356
4,4′-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, 330
4,4′-Bis-(p-aminophenoxy)diphenyl-1,3,4-
thiadiazole, 226
Bis[4-(p-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]
dimethylsilane, 344
2,2′-Bis[4-(4-amino-phenoxy) phenyl]
hexafluoroisopropylidene, 345
1,3-Bis[5′-[3′′-(p-aminophenoxy)-phenyl]-
oxadiazol-2-yl]benzene, 226
2,2′-Bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)
propane, 345, 349
Bis(aminophenoxy phenyl)-sulfone, 350
Bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]
sulfone, 360
N,N-Bis(4-aminophenyl)-N′,N′-diphenyl-
1,4-phenylenediamine, 334
9,9′-Bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene, 356
2,5-Bis(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 247
2,3-Bis(4-aminophenyloxyphenyl)-
quinoxaline-6-
carboxylic acid, 302
1,5-Bis(3-aminophenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-
one, 321, 325
1,1-Bis(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenyl-2,2,2-
trifluoroethane, 357
2,3-Bis(4-aminophenyl)-quinoxaline-6-
carboxylic acid, 302
Bis-(aminophenyl)-sulfone, 179
4,4′-Bis(4-aminophenylthio)benzophenone-
3,3′-disulfonic acid, 356
Bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,1,3,3-
tetramethyldisiloxane, 360
4,4-Bis[(4-amino)thiophenyl]
benzophenone, 360
2,2′-Bis(3-amino-4-toluyl)
hexafluoropropane, 360
2,6-Bis(4-azidobenzylidene)-4-methylcyclohexanone, 167
1,4-Bis(bromodifluoromethyl)benzene, 44
3,5-Bis-(tert-butyl)-phenol, 223
1,3-Bis[(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-
oxadiazolyl]-phenylene, 20
1,3-Biscarbazolyl propane, 25
4,4′-Bis-((3-carboxyphenoxy)(p-benzoyl))-
phenyl sulfone, 186
1,4-Bis(4-carboxyphenoxy)naphthalene,
301–302
2,6-Bis(4-carboxyphenoxy)naphthalene,
301–302
2,5-Bis-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 241
Bis(4-carboxyphenyl)phenylphosphine
oxide, 282
2,2′-Bis[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)] phenoxyl
perfluoropropane, 165
1,4-Bis-(chloromethyl)-benzene, 44
1,4-Bis-(chloromethyl)-2-methoxy-5-(2′-
ethylhexyloxy)benzene, 76
2,5-Bis-(chloromethyl)-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 244
Bis-(4-chlorophenyl)-sulfone, 179–180, 212
Bis(4-cyano-4′-
hexyloxybiphenyl)dipropargyl
malonate, 385
Bis-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-pentaerythritol
diphosphite, 263
1,3-Bis(2,3-dicarboxyl-phenoxy)benzene
dianhydride, 344
1,4-Bis(3,4-dicarboxyl-phenoxy)benzene
dianhydride, 344
4,4′-Bis(3,4-dicarboxyl
phenoxyphenyl)-isopropylidene
dianhydride, 343–344
4,4′-Bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl
sulfone dianhydride, 350
4,4′-Bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl
sulfone dianhydride, 350
1,4-Bis-(dichloromethyl)-benzene, 71–73
Bis-((4,6-difluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N,C-
2′) (picolinato)Ir(III),
20–21
1,5-Bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)-2,6-
dimethoxynaphthalene,
163–164
1,5-Bis-(4-(4′-fluorobenzoyl)-phenoxy)-
naphthalene, 154
Bis[4-fluoro-3-(p-methoxylbenzoyl)]
biphenyl, 119
2,5-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 248
Bis-(4-fluorophenyl)-sulfide, 130, 135
Bis-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfone, 183
4,4′-Bis(4′-fluoro-3′-trifluoromethyl
benzyl) biphenyl, 196
2,6-Bis-(hydroxybutyl) naphthalate, 262
4,4′-Bis-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)
pentanoic acid, 107
Bis-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene)-
ether, 261
Bis-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene)-
fluorene, 261
Bis-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene)-
sulfone, 261
2,6-Bis-(hydroxyethoxycarbonyl)
naphthalene, 256
2,6-Bis-(hydroxyethyl)arylate, 261
Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-biphenol, 261
Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-bisphenol A, 261
Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-bisphenol H, 261
Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-hydroquinone, 261
2,6-Bis-(hydroxyethyl) naphthalate, 261
Bis-(hydroxymethylcyclohexane)-
arylate, 261
Bis(4-hydroxyphenol) sulfone, 193
5,5′-Bis[2,4-(hydroxyphenyl)
benzimidazole], 195INDEX 409
1,1-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl-1-phenyl-
2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-
vinylphenyl ether, 198
9,9′-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene, 193
9,9-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-fluorene,
210–211
2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-
hexafluoropropane, 209
2,2-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-
hexafluoropropane,
210, 214
Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-hydrazide, 222
3,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-
isobenzopyrrolidone, 191
Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-methane, 182
1,4-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylene
dihydrazide, 222
1,1-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenyl
ethane, 182
2,2-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, 182
Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-sulfone,
178–179, 183
Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, 177
2,2-Bis(4-hydroxypheny)propane bisphenol
A, 248
1,4-Bis(1-hydroxypropargyl)benzene, 235
2,5-Bis(4′-iodophenyl)hydroquinone, 119
2,2′-Bis-(l,3-oxazoline), 263
Bis(4-methoxy-4′-hexyloxybiphenyl)
dipropargyl malonate, 385
2,6-Bis (1′-methylbenzimidazolyl)
pyridine, 48
N,N′-Bis-(3-methylphenyl)-N,N′-
diphenylbenzidine,
5, 19, 23
2,2-Bis[N-(4-carboxyphenyl)-
phthalimidyl]hexafluoropropane, 330
(1,4-Bis-(1,3,4-oxadiazole)-2,5-di(2-
ethylhexyloxy)phenylene)-5,5′-
diyl, 18
2,5-Bis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 164
Bis-(pentafluorophenyl)-sulfide, 130, 133
Bis-(pentafluorophenyl)-sulfone, 133
Bisphenol A, 109, 114, 135, 154–155, 177,
210, 212, 261
Bisphenol A dianhydride, 343, 351
4,4′-Bisphenol S, 177
4,4′-Bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)diphenyl, 155
N,N′-Bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)-pphenylenediamine, 153
N,N′-Bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)-p –
phenylenediamine, 155
1,4-Bis (phenoxymethyl) benzene, 43–44
1,4-Bis[(phenylmethoxy) methyl]benzene,
43–44
2,5-Bis-(2-thienyl-1-cyanovinyl)-1-(2′-
ethylhexyloxy)-4-
methoxybenzene, 19
2,5-Bis-(2-thienyl-2-cyanovinyl)-1-(2′-
ethylhexyloxy)-4-
methoxybenzene, 19
1,4-Bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, 43, 45
2,2′-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine, 360
4,4′-Bis(trimellitimido)-4′-
methoxytriphenylamine, 334
Boron trifluoride, 184
Bovine serum albumin, 331
Bromoanil, 10
p-Bromobenzaldehyde, 106
4-Bromo-4′,4′′-dihydroxytriphenylmethane,
105, 107
4-Bromodiphenyl ether, 161
1-Bromonaphthalene, 161
Bromonaphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 255
N-Bromosuccinimide, 153
N-Bromo succinimide, 45, 233
1,4-Butanediol, 262
4-Butoxy-3-propyl-1-(4′-
nitrophenylazo)benzene,
23–24
n-Butylacrylate, 291
Butyl acrylate, 134
tert-Butyl alcohol, 4, 118
N-Butyl-N′-(4-azidophenyl)thiourea, 157
4-tert-Butyl-benzoate, 9
Butyl benzyl phthalate, 26
4-tert-Butylcatechol, 179
2-Butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 269
tert-Butylhydroperoxide, 378
tert-Butylhydroquinone, 155, 382
n-Butyllithium, 8–9, 118
n-Butyl methacrylate, 226
tert-Butyl oxide, 47
4-tert-Butylphenol, 182
2-tert-Butylphenyl-5-biphenyl-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 21
2-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-5-4-[(4-vinylphenyl)
methoxy]phenyl-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 14, 249
Cadmium octoate, 332
Cadmium selenide, 28
Calcium metasilicate, 288
Calcium oxide, 291
Calcium stearate, 291
Calcium terephthalate, 311
ε-Caprolactam, 230, 281–282, 332
2-(Carbazol-9-yl)ethyl methacrylate, 19, 24
6-(Carbazol-9-yl)hexyl methacrylate, 24
1-(3-Carbomethoxyacryloyl)-5-amino-
1,2,4-triazole, 236
N,N′-Carbonyldiimidazole, 326
2-Carboxyl-6-hydroxyethoxycarbonylnaphthalene, 256
4-Carboxyl[2.2]paracyclophane, 43
2-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindoline-
5-carboxylic
acid, 321, 325
Cellulose triacetate, 272
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, 199
Chalcone, 386
Chloroanil, 10
Chlorobenzene, 13, 179–180, 212
4-Chlorobenzenesulfinate, 183
Chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 180
4-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, 179
3-Chloro-2,6-difluorobenzonitrile, 209
2-Chloroethyl ether, 7
2-Chloroethyl vinyl ether, 7
2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzonitrile, 209
5-Chloro-2-fluorobenzoyl chloride, 119
1-Chloronaphthalene, 139, 161
p-Chloronitrobenzene, 322
p-Chlorophenol, 213
2-Chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 307
Chlorophenylsulfonyl phenoxide, 183
Chlorophthalic anhydride, 343
Chlorophyll, 28
Chlorosulfonic acid, 109, 118, 185, 196, 248
2-Chloroterephthaloyl chloride, 155,
302, 307
Chlorotrimethylsilane, 118
Chloro-p-xylylene, 45
Cholesteryl benzoate, 381
Chrome oxide, 310
Citraconic anhydride, 108, 343, 345
Citric acid, 115, 286
Cobalt acetate, 262
Cobalt phthalocyanine, 168
Copper bromide, 290
Copper 4-bromobenzenethiolate, 130, 132
Copper chloride, 108
Copper iodide, 290
Coronene, 6
Coumarin, 82, 249
m-Cresol, 322
o-Cresol, 105, 325
Cumene, 332
p-Cyanobenzoyl chloride, 212
5-Cyanoisophthaloyl chloride, 212
1,4-Cyclohexanediamine, 345
1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol, 261
Cyclohexanone, 106
Cyclohexene oxide, 4
Decafluorobiphenyl, 119, 143
Decafluorodiphenyl ketone, 197
Decamethylenediamine, 282
1-Decanethiol, 388
Deoxyribonucleic acid, 29, 197
Dexamethasone, 52
1,4-Diacetoxybenzene, 383
β,β-Diacetyl-4-methoxystyrene, 23
9,9-Dialkylfluorene, 89
Diallyl bisphenol A, 164
3,3′-diallyl-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 180
p-Diaminobenzene, 186
3,3′-Diaminobenzidine, 375, 378
3,5-Diaminobenzoic acid, 349, 356, 360
2,2′-Diamino-1,1′-binaphthalene, 354
3,3′-Diaminochalcone, 351
4,4′-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 282
2,2-(4,4′-Diaminodicyclohexyl)
propane, 282
4,4′-Diamino-3,3′-
dimethyldiphenylmethane,
344–345
2,6-Diamino-3,5-dinitrotoluene, 373
1,8-Diamino-3,6-dioxaoctane, 323
3,4′-Diaminodiphenyl ether, 302, 322410 HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl ether, 301–302, 307,
322, 325, 349
4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl ether-2,2′-disulfonic
acid, 351
4,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane, 322, 332
4,4′-Diaminodiphenylsulfone, 164
2,4-Diamino-4′-fluoroazobenzene, 333
4,4′-Diamino-4′-methoxytriphenylamine,
334
2,4-Diamino-4′-methylazobenzene, 333
1,5-Diamino-2-methylpentane, 288
2,4-Diamino-4′-nitroazobenzene, 333
2,4-Diamino-4′-(4-nitrophenyl-diazenyl)
azobenzene, 333
2,5-Diamino-pyridine, 247
2,6-Diaminopyridine, 230
3,5-Diamino-1,2,4-triazole, 230
2,4-Diamino-4′-trifluoromethoxy
azobenzene, 333
1,4-Diazidobenzene, 231
2,7-Diazido-9,9-dioctylfluorene, 385
Dibenzoyl peroxide, 180, 325
4,4′-Dibromobiphenyl, 130, 133
1,2-Dibromoethene, 72
α,α-Dibromo-p-xylene, 71, 73, 83
1,4-Dibutoxy-2,5-diethynylbenzene, 231
N,N′-Di-tert-butylethylenediamine, 107
2,6-Di-tert-butyl phenol, 177, 210
N,N-Di(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(2-pyridyl)
phenylamine, 19
Dibutyltindilaurate, 273
N,N′-Di(carbazol-3-yl)-N,N′-diphenyl-1,4-
phenylenediamine, 3
4,4′-Dicarboxydiphenyl ether, 375
N,N-Di(4-carboxyphenyl)-1-
aminopyrene, 248
2,6-Dicarboxypyridine, 378
Dichloroacetic acid, 269
o-Dichlorobenzene, 106, 343
p-Dichlorobenzene, 129
1,2-Dichlorobenzene, 4
2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile, 209–211,
215, 217
4,4′-Dichlorobenzophenone, 133, 186, 356
4′-Dichloro-diphenylsulfone, 180
4,4′-Dichlorodiphenyl sulfone, 154, 177,
179, 182, 186, 191–192, 194
1,2-Dichloroethane, 106, 196, 212
3,5-Dichloro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-
1,2,4-triazole, 223
2,4-Dichloro-6-methylthio-1,3,5-
triazine, 138
1,9-Dichloro[2.2]paracyclophane, 73
2,5-Dichloro-3′-sulfobenzophenone, 165
2,6-Dichlorotoluene, 373
Dichloro-p-xylylene, 48
Dicumyl peroxide, 114
1,4-Dicyanatobenzene, 110
Dicyanatonaphthalene, 110
2-Dicyanomethylene-3-cyano-2,5-
dihydrofuran, 23
4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-
dimethylamino-styryl)-4Hpyran, 82, 84
4-(Dicyanovinyl-N,N-diethylaniline), 25
9,9′-Didodecylfluorene-2,7-diyl, 18
1,4-(N,N′-Diethylamino)anthraquinone, 84
Diethylaminodicyanostyrene, 24
4-Diethylaminoethyl benzoate, 359
Diethylene glycol, 187, 191
Diethylfumarate, 7
2,2-Diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 269
4,7-Diethynylbenzo[2,1,3]thiadiazole, 231
2,6-Difluorobenzonitrile, 209, 211–212, 215
4,4′-Difluorobenzophenone, 153, 155, 164,
193
4,4′-Difluorodiphenyl ketone, 154–155
4,4′-Difluorodiphenyl sulfone, 179,
182–184, 192–194
4,4-Difluorodiphenylsulfone, 194
2,7-Difluoro-9,10-dithiaanthracene, 137
3,5-Difluoro-4′-hydroxydiphenyl sulfone,
186
3,4-Difluoro phenyl hydroquinone, 164
3,5-Difluorophenylmagnesium bromide,
186
2,7-Difluorothianthrene, 137
4,4′-Diflurobiphenyl, 133
Dihexamethylenetriamine, 285
9,9-Dihexylfluorene-2,7-divinylene-mphenylene vinylene, 29
o-Dihydroxybenzene, 132
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, 183
4,4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone, 154
3,3′-Dihydroxy-4,4′-diamino-biphenyl, 356
4,4-Dihydroxydiethoxydiphenyl
sulfone, 187
2,4-Dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 178
4,4′-Dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 177, 179,
182, 192, 210–211
2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene, 382
2,7-Dihydroxynaphthalene, 184, 210, 212
6,7-Dihydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonate, 194
1,6-Di(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1,6-
diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,7-
dione, 210
1,6-Di(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,6-
diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,7-
dione, 211
2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2Hbenzotriazole, 228
2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1,3-2Hdibenzotriazole, 228
p-Diiodobenzene, 186
p,p′-Diiododiphenyl sulfone, 186
Diisocyanatodiphenyl methane, 322, 346
Diisopropylamine, 230
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 108
m-Diisopropylbenzene, 210
3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine, 330
4-Di(2-methoxyethyl) aminobenzylidene
malononitrile, 24
2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 6
2,4-Dimethoxytriphenylamine, 334
Dimethylacetamide, 162, 180, 322, 324
Dimethylacetonitrile, 142
Dimethylacrylamide, 390
Dimethylamine, 180
2,2′-Dimethylaminemethylene-4,4′-
biphenol, 180, 192
4-Dimethylaminopyridine, 109
3,5-Dimethyl-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 223
2,2′-Dimethyl-4,4′-bis(4-
aminophenoxy)biphenyl,
321–322, 330
4-Dimethylbutylamine, 109
N,N-Dimethylcarbamyl chloride, 180
Dimethylchlorosilane, 391
3,3′-Dimethyl-4,4′-
diaminodicyclohexylmethane,
282, 292
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy-3-
butane), 111
2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-
phenanthroline, 20
N,N-Dimethylformamide, 5, 118, 180,
322, 353
4,4-Dimethyl-1,7-heptanediamine, 292
2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone oxime, 230
1,3-Dimethylimidazolidinone, 212
Dimethyl isophthalate, 265
3,3′-Dimethyl-l,1′-binaphthalene, 330
2,3-Dimethylmaleic anhydride, 361
2,6-Dimethyl naphthalate, 261, 265
Dimethyl-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate,
255, 262
2,5-Dimethyl-4-(pnitrophenylazo)anisole, 23–24
2,5-Dimethyl-4-(4′-nitrophenylazo)phenyl
benzyl ether, 25
2,5-Dimethyl-4-(4′-nitrophenylazo)phenyl
octyl ether, 25
2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone oxime, 230
2,5-Dimethylphenol, 110
2,6-Dimethylphenol, 105–107, 110–112,
120, 141
Dimethyl phthalate, 343
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 269
2-(5,5-Dimethyl-3-styryl-cyclohex-2-
enylidene)-malononitrile, 26
Dimethyl sulfoxide, 43–44, 108, 209, 356
Dimethyl terephthalate, 243, 262, 284
3,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole, 221, 230
3,6-Dimethyl-9-vinylcarbazole, 5
3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl chloride, 328
3,6-Dinitro-9-vinylcarbazole, 11
9,9-Dioctylfluorene, 28, 243
1,6-Dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,7-dione, 211
1,4-Diphenoxybenzene, 154, 156
2,6-Diphenoxybenzonitrile, 212
4,4′-Diphenoxybenzophenone, 184
N,N-Diphenyl-N′,N′-di-4-tert-butylphenyl-
1,4-phenylenediamine, 334
N,N′-(4,4′-Diphenyleneethylene)bis(4-
phenylethynylphthalimide), 349
4′4′-Diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid,
241, 243
9,10-Diphenylethynylanthracene, 6
N,N-Diphenylformamide, 161
Diphenylguanidine, 106
Diphenyl isophthalate, 374
Diphenyl methyl phosphate, 161INDEX 411
2,6-Diphenylphenol, 105–106
N,N′-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 3
2,2-Diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl, 7
N,N-Diphenyl-7-(2-(4-pyridinyl)-ethenyl)-
9,9-di-n-decyl-9H-fluorene-2-
amine, 26
4,4′-Diphenyl sulfone, 182
3,6-Diphenyl-vinylcarbazole, 11
4,7-Diselenophen-2′-yl-2,1,3-
benzoselenadiazole, 28
4,7-Diselenophen-2′-yl-2,1,3-
benzothiadiazole, 28
Disperse Red 1, 25
3,3′-Disulfonated-4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl
sulfone, 216
3,3′-Disulfonate-4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl
sulfone, 180, 191, 193, 196, 215
4,7-Di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole, 28
Dodeca-fluoro[2.2]paracyclophane, 44
Dodecanoic acid, 115
Durene, 343
Dysprosium fulleride, 14
Enantholactam, 282
Epibromohydrin, 108, 111
Epichlorohydrin, 108, 111
9-(2,3-Epoxypropyl)carbazole, 1, 6
Ethyl acetate, 5, 91, 117, 331
Ethyl-2-bromo-2-methylpropionate, 23
N-Ethylcarbazole, 23–25
9-Ethyl-3-carbazolecarboxaldehyde, 9
N-Ethylcarbazole-3,6-dicarboxylic
acid, 243
Ethylene carbonate, 261
Ethylene chlorohydrin, 228
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 106
Ethylene dibenzoate, 259
Ethylene dinaphthoate, 259
3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene, 350
Ethylene glycol, 261
Ethylene glycol mono methyl ether,
108, 191
Ethylene propylene diene monomer, 230
1-(2′-Ethylhexyloxy)-2,5-dimethyl-4-(4′-
nitrophenylazo)benzene, 26
1-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)-2,5-dimethyl-4-(4-
nitrophenylazo)benzene,
23, 25
Ethyl mercaptan, 177
Ethyl methacrylate, 226
4-Ethyl[2.2]paracylophane, 43, 50
Ethyl pentafluoroisopropenyl ether, 181
2-Ethyltetramethylenediamine, 282, 292
N-Ethyl-3-vinylcarbazole, 7
Ethynylaniline, 361
3-Ethynylphenol, 133, 143
9-Fluorenone, 211
4,4′-(9-Fluorenylidene)dianiline, 354
4-Fluorobenzenesulfinate, 179, 183
2-Fluorobenzonitrile, 210, 212
4-Fluoro-4′-hydroxydiphenyl sulfone,
179, 183
4-Fluorophenyl sulfone, 193
5-[(4-Fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-
fluorobenzoic acid,
179, 183
(Fluorophenyl)(trifluorophenyl) sulfone,
179, 183
2-Formyl-6-naphthoic acid, 255
Fullerene, 217
Fumaric acid, 1, 14, 108, 111, 286
Fumaroyl chloride, 222
Germanium oxide, 256
Glucose oxidase, 375
Glutaraldehyde, 61
Glycidyl acrylate, 228
N-Glycidylcarbazole, 6
Glycidyl methacrylate, 229, 264
Glycidyl tosylate, 111
Graphene oxide, 216
5-(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-2,2′,4,4′-
tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 228
5-(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-2,2′,4-
trihydroxy-4′-
acryloxybenzophenone, 228
Heteropolyacid, 215
1-Hexadecylamine, 25
2-Hexadecyloxy-5-methoxybenzene-1,4-
bis-(4-dimethylaminophenylenevinylene), 80
1,5-Hexadiene, 6
Hexafluoroacetone, 181
Hexafluorobenzene, 119
Hexafluoroisopropanol, 112
4,4′-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphenol,
168, 197, 210, 215
4,4′-Hexafluoroisopropylidenediphenol, 193
4,4′-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene)-
diphenyl, 198
4,4′-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic
anhydride, 349, 351, 354
4,4′-Hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic
anhydride, 354, 356–357, 360
4,4′-Hexafluoroisopropylidenediphthalic
dianhydride, 233
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol, 269
4,4′-(Hexafluoruoisopropylidene)
diphenol, 164
Hexahydroxytriphenylene, 383
N,N′-Hexamethylenebis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-
hydroxyhydrocinnamide),
289
Hexamethylene diamine, 281–282, 290
Hexamethylphosphoramide, 44, 302
1,6-Hexane diisocyanate, 230
m-Hexaphenyl ether, 212
Hex-1,6-ylenebis[oxy(2,4,6-
tris(acetyloxymethyl)-3,5-
dimethylbenzene)], 113
4-(4-(Hexyloxy)phenyl)-3,5-diphenyl-4H-
1,2,4-triazole, 225
High impact poly(styrene), 113
Horseradish peroxidase, 61
Hydrazine, 114, 243
Hydrazine sulfate, 243
Hydrogen fluoride, 184, 198
Hydrogen sulfide, 51, 130–131, 138
6-Hydroperoxy-6-hexanelactam, 287
Hydroquinone, 154–155, 182, 382
2-(2-Hydroxy-7-acryloyloxynaphthyl)-2Hbenzotriazole, 228
2-[2-Hydroxy-4-alkoxy-(2-oxypropyl
methacrylate)phenyl]2H-4-
methoxybenzotriazole, 229
Hydroxyapatite, 159
p-Hydroxy benzaldehyde, 105
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 382, 384
3-Hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one, 348
1-Hydroxybenzotriazole, 348
6-Hydroxy[1,3-bis-(4-
hydroxyphenylsulfonyl)]
benzene, 178
7-Hydroxy-5-carboxymethyl-1,2,4-
triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 227
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid, 382–383
1-Hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 29
2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate, 227
2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-3,3-bis(4-
hydroxyphenyl)isoindolin-1-
one, 165–166
2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 190,
222–223, 229, 359, 392
(β-Hydroxyethyl) naphthalate, 256
N-Hydroxymethylmethacrylamide, 229
2-Hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid, 382
6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 135
4-(4-Hydroxyphenylazo) benzonitrile, 168
4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1(2H)-
phthalazinone, 216
4′-Hydroxy phenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate,
154–155
4,4′-[1-[4-[1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-
methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene], 360
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 7
4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)phthalazin-1(2H)-
one, 153
9-(3-Hydroxypropyl)carbazole, 24
N-Hydroxypyridine-2-thione, 187
Hypochlorous acid, 308
2-Imidazolidinone, 43
Indium tin oxide, 14, 18, 20, 83, 246
Iodomethane, 192
p-Iodonitrobenzene, 9
Isophorone diamine, 321–322, 327
Isophthalic acid, 243, 261, 268, 281, 288,
290, 303, 382
Isophthalic dihydrazide, 246
Isophthalonitrile, 282
Isophthaloyl bislaurocaprolactam, 286
Isophthaloyl chloride, 155, 241–242
4,4′-Isopropylidene diphenol, 196
4,4′-(4,4′-Isopropylidenediphenoxy)
bis(phthalic anhydride), 354
4,4′-Isopropylidene diphenyl, 198
2-Ketopentafluoropropanesulfonic acid, 181412 HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
Laurolactam, 281–282, 294
Lead styphnate, 224
Liquid crystal polymer, 381
Lithium hydroxide, 307
Lithium naphthalene, 8
Lithium(4-styrenesulfonyl)(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, 358
Lithocholic acid, 382–383
Magnesia, 310
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, 111
Magnesium hydroxide, 115
Maleic anhydride, 14, 108, 111, 134, 286,
291, 325, 345, 350, 389
Malonic acid diethyl ester, 230
Manganese acetate, 256–257
Melamine cyanurate, 270
2-Mercaptoethanol, 190
3-Mercaptopropionic acid, 211
3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 391
Methacrylamide, 227
Methacrylic acid, 1, 190
Methacrylic acid 6-[3-(2-cyano-2-(4-
nitrophenyl)-vinyl)-carbazol-9-
yl]hexyl ester, 1–2
Methacrylic acid 6-[3-(diphenylhydrazonomethyl)-carbazol-9-
yl]hexyl ester, 1–2
Methacrylic acid
6-[3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-vinyl]-
carbazol-9-yl]hexyl ester, 2
Methacrylic anhydride, 108–109
N-Methacryloxypropyl carbazole, 23–24
N-Methacryloxypropyl-3-(pnitrophenyl)azo
carbazole, 23
3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 59
Methacryloyl chloride, 24, 228–229
2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine,
167
Methanesulfonic acid, 136, 139, 142, 161,
211, 248
L-Methionine, 232
4-Methoxybenzeneboronic acid, 181
2-Methoxy-5-(3′,7′-
dimethyloctyloxy)benzene-1,4-
diacetonitrile, 93
4-(5-Methoxy-2H-benzotriazole-2-
yl)resorcinol, 229
p-(Methoxymethyl)benzyl chloride, 73
1-Methoxynaphthalene, 161
p-Methoxyphenol, 76
4-Methoxyphenyl-4-allyloxy benzoate, 391
Methoxyphenylisocyanate, 223
4-Methoxyphenylsulfonyl chloride, 186
Methyl-(4-anilino-phenyl) sulfide, 136
N-(α-Methylbenzyloxy)-2,2,6,6-
tetramethylpiperidine, 24
p-Methylbenzyltrimethylammonium
hydroxide, 43
2-Methyl-1-butanol, 50
Methyl-tert-butyl ether, 117, 191
Methyl chloromethyl ether, 109, 118
2-Methyl-1,5-diaminopentane, 294
4,4′-Methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-
diethylaniline), 326
4,4′-Methylene-bis(4-phenylisocyanate),
325
Methylene blue, 57
Methylene chloride, 8, 132, 196, 212
2-Methyleneglutaric dinitrile, 282
Methyl ethyl ketone, 191, 324
Methyl isobutyl ketone, 383
Methyl mercaptan, 177
Methyl methacrylate, 18, 187
α-Methylnadic anhydride, 322
4-(α-Methylnadimido)-benzoic acid,
321–322
2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline, 325
2-Methylpentamethylenediamine, 281–282,
285, 292
N-Methyl-4-picolinium
hexafluorophosphate, 116
Methylpiperidine, 285
4-Methyl-pyrazolo[3.4-b]quinoline, 22
N-Methyl pyrrolidione, 217
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 129
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 154, 182, 212,
243, 302, 322, 344
N-(4-Methylsulfinyl)phenylene-N′-phenyl-
1,4-phenylenediamine, 136
4-Methylsulfoxy-diphenylamine, 142
Methyl tributyl ammonium chloride, 45
Methyltri-n-octylammonium chloride, 106
Molybdenum disulfide, 310
Monoethanolamine, 50, 162
Monomethyl-2,6-naphthalene
dicarboxylate, 255
Montmorillonite, 6
Morpholine, 185
Nadic anhydride, 325, 345, 349, 361
p-Nadimidochlorobenzene, 130, 133
1-Naphthaldehyde, 325
2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 255–256,
262, 265, 268, 271, 382
1,5-Naphthalenediol, 241, 244
Naphthalocyanine, 22
2-Naphthoic acid, 255
1,2-Naphthoquinone-2-diazido-5-sulfonyl
chloride, 360
2-α-Naphthyl-5-(4-vinylphenyl)-1,3,4-
oxadiazole, 5
Neopentyldiamine, 282, 292
Nitrilotriacetic acid, 107
3-Nitroaniline, 325
Nitrogen dioxide, 51
3-Nitromesidine, 325
4-(4′-Nitrophenyl-diazenyl)
phenyl-1,3-diamine, 333
N-(4-Nitrophenyl)-1-prolinol, 27
p-Nitrostilbene, 9
Octadecylacrylate, 391
Octadecylamine, 30
1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-Octafluoro[2.2]
paracyclophane, 43, 45
Octafluoro[2.2]paracyclophane, 44
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-Octafluoropropyl
methacrylate, 223
1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 18
Oxalic acid, 159
Oxaloyl chloride, 135
4,4′-Oxidiphthalic anhydride, 354
1,4-[2-(6-Oxido-6H-dibenzoxaphosphorin-
6-yl)]-naphthalenebis(trimellitate)
dianhydride, 247
4-Oxoheptanedioic acid, 211
4,4′-Oxybis-(benzenesulfonylhydrazide),
115
4,4′-Oxybis(benzoic acid), 143
Oxy-bis(N-(4-phenylene)-trimellitic imide),
321–322
3,4′-Oxydianiline, 230, 347
4,4′-Oxydianiline, 322, 345, 354, 356, 359
4,4′-Oxydibenzoic acid, 248
2,2′-(Oxydi-4,1-phenylene)bis[5-(4-
fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-
oxadiazole],
241, 244
3,3′,4,4′-Oxydiphthalic anhydride, 343–344
N-Oxypyridine-2-thione, 187
Ozone, 51, 132, 145
Palladium acetate, 343
Palladium(II)-hexafluoroacetylacetonate,
310
Papain, 118
Pentachlorobenzonitrile, 209–210, 212
Pentaerythrityl-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-
4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate],
289
Pentafluorobenzonitrile, 210
Pentafluorophenyl sulfone, 198
1,1,2,3,3-Pentamethylguanidine, 193
Perchloric acid, 136
Perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin,
163
Perfluorooctyl methacrylate, 45
Perlenetetracarboxylic-bis-benzimidazole,
28
Perylene, 6, 17, 28
Phenol, 105, 178, 189, 211
Phenolphthalein, 190, 194, 210–211
Phenolsulfonic acid, 179
Phenothiazine, 79
p-Phenoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride, 184
4-Phenoxybenzophenone, 156
p-Phenoxybenzoyl chloride, 154, 156, 184
Phenoxyethylacrylate, 392
4-(4-Phenoxyphenoxy)benzophenone, 156
p-Phenoxyphenoxybenzoyl chloride, 156
p-Phenoxyphenoxybenzoyl chloride, 154
N-[4-(3-Phenoxy)-4′-
phenylethynylbenzophenone]4′-
phenylethynylphthalimide,
349
N,N′-[2,2-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)
hexafluoroisopropylidene]bis-
(4-phenylethynylphthalimide),
349
4-Phenoxyphenyl sulfone, 184INDEX 413
4-Phenoxy-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzonitrile,
209–210, 214
Phenyl benzoate, 161
1-Phenyldecane, 161
N-Phenyl-4,5-dichlorophthalimide, 136
3,3′-(m-Phenylenebis(oxy))dianiline, 345
N,N′-(1,3-Phenylene)bis(4-
phenylethynylphthalimide), 349
N,N′-(1,4-Phenylene)bis(4-
phenylethynylphthalimide), 349
m-Phenylenediamine, 324, 345, 349
p-Phenylenediamine, 345
1,3-Phenylenediamine, 302
1,4-Phenylenediamine, 153, 302
4,4′-(p-Phenylenedi-1,2-ethenediyl)-
diphenol, 78–79
4,4′-(m-Phenylenedioxy)-bis-
(benzenesulfonyl
chloride), 186
p-Phenylene oxadiazole, 248
p-Phenylene-5,5′-tetrazole, 241–242
p-Phenylene vinylene, 29
4-(Phenylethynyl)-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic
acid anhydride, 343, 345
4-(1-Phenylethynyl)1,8-naphthalic
anhydride, 349
4-(Phenylethynyl)phenol, 133
Phenylethynylphthalic anhydride, 349
Phenylhydroquinone, 155
N-Phenylmaleimide, 111
3-Phenyl-7-methacryloyloxyethoxy-1-
methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]-
quinoline, 19
3-(5-Phenylpentyl)-4-methylbenzyl
chloride, 43
p-Phenylphenol, 105, 210
Phenylphosphonic acid, 56
3′-(4-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diyl)
dibenzoic acid, 234
2-Phenyl-5-4-[(4-
vinylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl-
1,3,4-oxadiazole,
1, 14, 249
Phosphomolybdic acid, 119, 162
Phosphorus pentoxide, 184
o-Phthalic acid, 268
Phthalic anhydride, 211, 343
Phthalocyanine, 22
Phthalonitrile, 214
β-Picoline, 345
Poly(acenaphthylene), 11
Poly(acetylene), 80
Poly(acrylic acid), 5
Poly(acrylonitrile), 118, 358
Poly(amide), 109, 135, 159, 225, 259,
271, 281
Poly(amide-imide), 321
Poly(5-amino-1-vinyltetrazole), 233
Poly(amino-p-xylylene), 52
Poly(aniline), 18, 136, 272, 309
Poly(arylene ether nitrile), 209
Poly(arylene ether sulfide), 133
Poly(arylene ether sulfone), 133
Poly(arylene sulfide), 131, 139
Poly(arylene thioether ketone), 129, 185
Poly(benzimidazole), 327
Polybenzimidazole, 231, 353
Poly(3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone
tetracarboxylic dianhydride-
3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole),
230
Poly[3,6-bis-(3,7-dimethyloctyloxy)-9,9-
spirobifluorenyl-2,7-
vinylene], 87
Poly(bis-1,2,4-triazole), 222
Poly(1,4-butylene sebacate), 258
Poly(butylene terephthalate), 135, 259, 271
Poly-γ -carbazolylethylglutamate, 10
Poly[2-(carbazol-9-yl)-1,4-phenylene
vinylene], 19
Poly(carbonate), 120, 264, 269
Poly(chloro-p-xylylene), 62
Poly(cyclohexylenedimethanol
terephthalate), 135
Poly(dibromostyrene), 289
Poly(dichloro-p-xylylene), 62
Poly(9,9-dihexylfluorene), 71
Poly(9,9′-dihexylfluorene-2,7-divinylenem-phenylene
vinylene-stat-pphenylenevinylene), 18, 29
Poly(2,5-dimethoxy1,4-
phenylenevinylene), 73
Poly(2-(N,N-dimethylamino)
phenylenevinylene), 78
Poly(2-dimethyloctylsilyl)-phenylene
vinylene, 76
Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene), 19, 83
Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-fluorenone), 18
Poly(4,4′-diphenyl ether-1,3,4-oxadiazole),
243
Poly(2,6-diphenyl-1,4-phenylene oxide),
112
Poly(2,6-diphenyl-1-4-phenylene oxide),
105
Poly(dithiathianthrene), 136
Poly(2-dodecyl-p-phenylene), 21
Poly(N-epoxypropyl)carbazole, 6–7
Poly(ether ether ketone), 153
Poly(ether imide), 113, 156, 196, 271
Poly(ether ketone), 156
Poly(ether nitrile), 163
Poly(ether sulfone), 153, 196
Poly(ethylene-1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene
arylate), 261
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), 83
Poly(ethylene glycol), 5
Poly(ethylene glycol diacrylate), 392
Poly(ethylene naphthalate), 17, 255–256
Poly(ethylene oxide), 304, 358
Poly(ethylene terephthalate), 135, 188, 255,
257, 284
Poly(N-ethyl-3-vinylcarbazole), 7
Poly(furfuryl alcohol), 118
Poly(1-hexyl-3,4-dimethyl-3,5-
pyrrolylene), 11
Poly(3-hexylthiophene), 272
Poly(imide), 118, 136, 156, 230, 358
Poly(2-methoxy-5-(3′,7′-
dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-
phenylenevinylene), 87
Poly(2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-
phenylenevinylene), 18, 29,
72, 87
Poly(methyl-bis-(3-methoxyphenyl)-(4-
propylphenyl)amine)siloxane,
24
Poly(methyl methacrylate), 19, 24, 79,
249, 358
Poly(2-methyl-5-vinyl)tetrazole, 233
Poly(1,5-naphthylene vinylene), 76
Poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole), 241
Poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl-1,2-
vinylene), 244
Poly(4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride-1,3-
aminophenoxybenzene-8-
azaadenine), 230
Poly(oxyethylene), 121
Poly(oxymethylene), 120
Poly(pentylene terephthalate), 259
Poly(phenazasiline), 30
Poly(2(3)-(4-phenylbutyl)-1,4-
phenyleneethylene), 63
Poly(p-phenylene), 18, 80
Poly[1,4-phenylene-1,2-di
(4-benzyloxyphenyl)vinylene],
24
Poly(phenylene ether), 105
Poly(1,4-phenylene ether sulfone), 185, 188
Poly(p-phenylene ethylene), 43
Poly(1,4-phenylene ethynylene), 80
Poly(p-phenylene ethynylene), 71
Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide), 312
Poly(p-phenylene methylene), 43
Poly(1,4-phenylene-methylsulfonium-1,4-
phenyleneamine)methylsulfonate,
142
Poly(p-phenylene-1,3,4-oxadiazole), 249
Poly(phenylene oxide), 105
Poly(phenylene sulfide), 129, 215
Poly(m-phenylene sulfide), 136
Poly(1,4-phenylene sulfide-1,4-
phenyleneamine), 136
Poly(phenylene sulfide-phenyleneaminephenyleneamine), 136
Poly(p-phenylene sulfoxide), 139
Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide), 248
Poly(p-phenylenevinylene), 19, 71, 225
Poly(phosphoric acid), 243
Poly(phthal amide), 281
Poly(propylene), 113, 163, 285, 389
Poly(1,3-propylene 2,6-naphthalate), 265
Poly(1,3-propylene terephthalate), 266
Poly(pyridopyrazine vinylene), 29
Poly(p-pyridyl vinylene), 71
Poly(pyrrole), 6
Poly(styrene), 19, 111, 264
Poly(tetrafluoroethylene), 132, 141, 157,
332, 356
Poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol, 262
Poly(tetramethylene ether glycol
terephthalate), 262414 HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
Poly(tetramethylene glycol), 265, 392
Poly(p-thienyl vinylene), 71
Poly(1,2,4-triazole), 221
Poly(trimethylene terephthalate), 264
Poly(urethane), 326
Poly[1-(4-vinylbenzoyl)-5-amino-1,2,4-
triazole], 236
Poly[3-(4-vinylbenzoyl)-5-amino-1,2,4-
triazole], 236
Poly(vinyl butyral), 30
Poly(N-vinylcarbazole), 1
Poly(vinyl chloride), 120
Poly(vinylidene fluoride), 196, 358
Poly(1-vinylnaphthalene), 11
Poly(3-vinyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole), 233
Poly(vinyl phenanthrene), 10
Poly(vinylphenol), 271–272
Poly(vinyl pyrene), 10
Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), 5
Poly(1-vinyltetrazole), 233
Poly(5-vinyltetrazole), 233
Poly(3-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole), 233
Poly(vinyltriazole), 233
Poly(p-xylene), 80
Poly(p-xylylene), 43, 73
Potassium tert-butoxide, 76
Potassium fluoride, 43–44, 198, 209–210
Potassium hexatitanate, 311
Potassium iodide, 261, 290
Potassium octatitanate, 311
Potassium persulfate, 30
Potassium phthalimide, 343
1,3-Propanediol, 265, 269
1,3-Propanesulfone, 166
Propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 232
Pyrazoloquinoline, 22
4-(1-Pyrenyl)butyl vinyl ether, 7
Pyridine, 230
5-(Pyridin-2-yl)-3,3′-bi(4H-1,2,4-
triazole), 223
2-Pyridylamine, 347
Pyromellitic acid, 343
Pyromellitic dianhydride, 230, 247,
343–344, 359
Quinacridone, 22
8-(Quinolinolate)-aluminum, 22
p-Quinone, 132
Quinoxaline, 350
Resorcinol, 210, 212
Resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate), 115
Resorcinol diphosphate, 114
R-hirudin, 52
Rubrene, 22
3-(N-Salicyloyl)amino-1,2,4-triazole, 236
Sebacic acid, 282
Sebacyl chloride, 343
Silicon carbide, 231
Silicone nitride, 51
Silicotungstic acid, 162, 193
Sodium acetate, 130, 133
Sodium antimonate, 291
Sodium azide, 221
Sodium benzoate, 257
Sodium bicarbonate, 115
Sodium borohydride, 157, 357
Sodium chlorate, 190
Sodium dodecyl sulfonate, 350
Sodium hydride, 390
Sodium hydrogen sulfide, 133
Sodium montmorillonite, 30, 56
Sodium naphthalide, 16
Sodium oxalate, 140
Sodium saccharinate, 131
Sodium sulfide, 129, 136
Sodium tetrasulfide, 44
Stearic acid, 160, 351
Stearyl alcohol, 289
Styrene acrylonitrile copolymer, 110
Styrene butadiene styrene block
copolymer, 111
Styrene”/glycidyl methacrylate, 264
Suberic acid, 282
Succinamic acid, 157
o-Sulfobenzoic acid, 131
5-Sulfoisophthalic acid, 374
Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone),
162, 326
3,3′-Sulfonyl bis-(6-fluorobenzene sulfonic
acid) disodium salt, 183
3,3′-Sulfonyl bis-(6-hydroxybenzene
sulfonic acid) disodium
salt, 183
Sulfonyl chloride, 180, 186
4,4′-Sulfonyldiphenol, 193
Sulfur tetrafluoride, 45
Sulfur trioxide, 80, 196
Sulfuryl chloride, 185, 325
Suzuki-Heck reaction, 79
Tannic acid, 121
Terephthalaldehyde, 45, 195
Terephthalic acid, 230, 243, 264, 271, 281,
292, 303, 382
Terephthalic dihydrazide, 246
Terephthaloyl bislaurocaprolactam, 286
Terephthaloyl chloride, 154, 156, 302
1,2,4,5-Tetraaminobenzene
tetrahydrochloride, 378
3,3′,4,4′-Tetraaminodiphenyl, 195
2,3,5,6-Tetraaminotoluene, 373
Tetrabenzyl perylene-3,4,9,10-
tetracarboxylate,
86–87
Tetrabromocyclooctane, 114
Tetrabromovinylcyclohexene, 114
Tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, 45
Tetrabutylammonium bromide, 76, 229
Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate, 8
Tetra-n-butylammonium tetrafluoroborate,
82–83, 85
3,3′,5,5′-Tetra-tert-butyl biphenol, 177
Tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, 244
Tetrabutyl titanate, 309, 332
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane, 5
Tetrachloroisophthalodinitrile, 212
Tetrachloromethane, 106
Tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, 212
Tetracyanoethylene, 7, 10
Tetracyanoquinodimethane, 10
Tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, 30
Tetraethyl lead, 117
3,3′,4,4′-Tetrafluorodiphenylsulfone, 191
Tetrafluoropropanol, 356
2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate, 223
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-
iodoethoxy)ethanesulfonate,
119
Tetrafluoro-p-xylene, 45
α,α,α′α′-xylylene, 43
Tetrahydrofuran, 5, 9, 13, 44, 133, 284, 322
Tetrahydrothiophene, 72
Tetraisopropyl titanate, 57
3,3′,5,5′-tetra(4′′-methoxyphenyl)-4,4′-
difluorodiphenyl sulfone,
181
Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 262, 359
1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene, 343
3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine, 330
3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethyl-4,4′-biphenol, 193
3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethyl-2,2-bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)propane,
322
3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethyl-bis[4-(4-
aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone,
330
3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethyl-4,4′-
dihydroxybiphenyl, 153
Tetramethyldiphenyl quinone, 106, 120
2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine,
354, 356
Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 357
2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 75
2,4,5,7-Tetranitro-9-fluorenone, 10
2,4,5,7-Tetranitroxanthone, 10
Tetraphenylbenzidine, 334
5,6,11,12-Tetraphenylnaphthacene, 22
(4,4′-Tetrazolyl-4′′-methyl)triphenylamine,
241
4,4′-Thiobis(benzenethiol), 138
4,4′-Thiobisbenzenethiol, 137
2,2-Thiodiethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-
4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate],
289
Thioglycol acid, 177
Thionyl chloride, 132, 135, 179, 187,
324–325
Titanium tetraisopropoxide, 190, 265
m-Toluenediamine, 345
Toluene diisocyanate, 4, 346
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, 177, 209, 234
o-Toluidine, 344
Tolyltriazole, 229
2,4,6-Triamino-1,3,5-triazine, 325
1,2,4-Triazole, 221
1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-carboxylate, 225
Tri-n-butyl phosphite, 324
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, 131
1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene, 130–131
2,3,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile, 209INDEX 415
3,5,6-Trichloro-4-chloroformyl phthalic
acid, 333
3,5,6-Trichloro-4-chloroformyl phthalic
acid anhydride, 333
Trichloroethylene, 106, 116
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, 168
Tricresyl phosphate, 26, 159
1,3,5-Tricyanatobenzene, 110
1,3,6-Tricyanatonaphthalene, 110
Triethanol amine, 50
Triethylamine, 226, 324, 327, 345
Triethyl phosphate, 196
Triethyl phosphite, 181
Trifluoroacedic acid anhydride, 45
Trifluoroacetic anyhdride, 348
Trifluoroethylene, 273
Trifluoroethyl[2,2]paracyclophane, 45
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, 44, 136, 161,
180, 184, 234
(4-(4′-Trifluoromethyl)phenoxyphenyl)
hydroquinone, 154
4,4′-(Trifluoromethylphenylisopropylidene)
diphenol, 133
4,4′-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-
pentafluorophenylethylidene)
diphthalic dianhydride, 344
3,4,5-Trifluorophenylsulfonyl benzene, 186
1,3,5-Trihydroxy benzene, 195
3-(Trihydroxylsilyl)propane-1-
sulfonic acid, 192
Triiron dodecacarbonyl, 44
Trimellitic acid, 255
Trimellitic acid anhydride, 230, 321–324,
331–332
3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate, 31
Trimethylamine, 192
Trimethylchlorosilane, 109
1,3-Trimethylene 2,6-naphthalate, 262
1,3-Trimethylene terephthalate, 262
2,2,4-Trimethylhexamethylene diamine, 292
2,4,4-Trimethylhexamethylene diamine, 292
2,4,6-Trimethyl-3-nitroaniline, 325
2,3,6-Trimethylphenol, 105, 141
2,4,6-Trimethylphenol, 105, 107
2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine,
330, 354
Trimethyl phosphate, 257
Trimethylsilyltributyltin, 44
Trimethyl stearyl ammonium, 30
1,3,7-Trinitrodibenzothiophene-5,5-
dioxide, 10
(2,4,7-Trinitrofluorene-9-ylidene)-
malononitrile, 26
2,4,7-Trinitro-9-fluorenone, 1, 3, 14, 24, 26
2,4,7-Trinitrofluorenone, 12
2,4,8-Trinitrothioxanthone, 10
Trioctylamine, 73
Trioctylmethylammonium chloride, 107
Trioctylphosphine oxide, 388
Trioxane, 4
Triphenylamine, 21
1,2,3-Triphenylbenzene, 161
Triphenylmethane, 161
Triphenylmethanol, 161
Triphenyl phosphate, 159, 324
Triphenylphosphine, 108, 232–233
Triphenylphosphine oxide, 194
Triphenyl phosphite, 186, 263, 301, 303,
324, 334
2,5-Triptycenediol, 193
Tris(2-carboxyethyl)isocyanurate, 223
1,3,5-Tris(4-(4-
fluorobenzoyl)phenoxy)benzene,
168
Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum,
19–20
Tris(1-phenylisoquinoline)iridium, 20
Tris(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)phosphine oxide,
186
1,1,1-Tri-(p-tosyloxymethyl)-propane, 78
Truxene, 381
Tungstophosphoric acid, 162
Vinylbenzoate, 19
1-(4-Vinylbenzoyl)-5-amino-1,2,4-
triazole, 236
4-Vinylbiphenyl, 43, 45
N-Vinylcarbazole, 1
N-Vinyl formamide, 190
Vinylidene fluoride, 273
9-(2-Vinyloxyethyl)carbazole, 6
9-(4-Vinylphenyl)anthracene, 19
N-Vinylphthalimide, 1, 11, 13
N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1, 190
1-Vinyl-1,2,4-triazole, 221–222, 234
4-Vinyltriphenylamine, 24
Wollastonite, 288
p-Xylene, 43, 45
2,6-Xylenol, 105
p-Xylylene diacetate, 43
m-Xylylenediamine, 282
p-Xylylene dipropionate, 43
Zinc acetate, 256–257, 262
Zinc chloride, 132, 229
Zinc oxide, 105, 140, 159, 229, 291
Zinc phthalocyanine, 28
Zinc stearate, 291
Zinc p-toluene sulfonate, 259
Zirconia, 310
General Index
Accelerated aging tests, 166
Acoustic diaphragms, 307
Acrylic resins, 270
Actuators, 391
Adhesion
copper, 357
finish formulation, 311
improvement, 389
interfacial, 186, 273
plasma treatment, 311
promotion, 215, 230, 265
reduction, 140, 332, 388
Adhesion promotion, 59
Adhesives, 116
high-temperature, 230
structural, 261
Adhesiveshot-melt, 294
Admittance spectroscopy, 80
Aerogels, 353
Agglomeration, 160, 257
Air bags, 233
Alkaline fuel cells, 357
Alternating block copolymer, 216
Ambipolar charge transport, 89
Analysis
biomaterials, 92
electrochemical, 18
organic vapors, 91
stationary phases, 390
Anchor groups, 44, 52
Antibiofouling, 167
Anticorrosion layers, 142
Anticorrosive applications, 31
Anti-curling, 271
Anti-fouling properties, 190
Anti-glare mirrors, 334
Antioxidants
disodium phosphate, 284
for PPA, 289
hindered phenols, 289
hindered radicals, 288
Antisense oligonucleotides, 197
Aramid paper pulp, 305
Argon plasma etching, 311
Arrhenius equation, 6, 260
Artificial blood vessels, 383
Artificial sphincter, 54
Asbestos substitutes, 305, 310–311
Atomic force microscopy, 119
Audio tapes, 271
Autoclave, 288
Avrami Equation, 258
Base pairing, 197
Batteries
lithium, 4, 357
rechargeable, 160, 163
solar, 358
Biaxial stretching, 265–266, 268, 271
Binder
fibers, 273
resins, 215, 309–311, 393
Biocompatibility, 196, 383
Bioelectrical applications, 54
Biofouling, 191
Bioimplant applications, 56
Biomedical applications, 393
Biomedical coatings, 58
Biomolecular arrays, 56
Bionanocomposites, 328
Biosensors, 56, 61
Birefringence, 197, 383, 389
Bis-(amidrazones), 242
Bislactams, 286
Blends
abrasion-resistant, 141
compatible, 115, 156, 264, 389
fillers, 286416 HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
glass transition temperatures, 263
immiscible, 185, 263
membrane applications, 326
miscible, 110, 264, 271, 353
oligomeric, 184
solder friendly, 141
ternary, 273
with PPE, 110, 118
Blocking agents, 230
Blowing agents, 114–115, 357
Blow molding, 262–263, 293
Bone
cement, 310
fixation screws, 383
substitutes, 160
Bottles, 262–263
multilayer, 263
recycling, 275, 284
Bulletproof jackets, 310
Bushings, 160, 328
Butyl rubber, 230
Capacitance transient spectroscopy, 80
Capped copolymers, 267
Capping agents, 109, 133, 156, 182, 187,
283, 325, 343, 361
Carbodiimides, 348
Carbonaceous electrodes, 58
Carbonate method, 182
Carbon black, 249, 305
Carbon nanofiber, 375
Carbon nanotubes, 30, 270
Cardiac pacemaker electrodes, 53
Cashew dust, 310
Casting, 2, 13, 112, 160, 194, 209, 213, 272,
307, 348
Catalysts
copper, 106
crosslinking, 332
dealkylation, 105
nickel, 331
palladium, 343
photo, 116
supported, 118, 311, 331
water soluble, 107
Ziegler-Natta, 3, 233
Cell incubation dishes, 383
Chain extenders, 212, 286
Chain scission, 138, 157, 190, 309
Chain stoppers, 210, 214, 284–285, 348
Chelant, 107
Chemical vapor deposition, 45, 72, 269, 348
Chiral phases, 381
Chromatic aberration, 29
Chromophores, 246, 334
acceptor, 11
azo-type, 22, 333
donor, 11
dual-use, 26
photorefractive, 24
sensitizer, 25
Cladding materials, 198
Claisen rearrangement, 180
Click chemistry, 385
Coal-tar distillation, 1
Coatings
p-xylylene, 45
adhesive, 332
craze resistant, 332
gas barrier, 269
imide, 331
nonadhesive, 160
organic solar cells, 272
photosensitive, 359
powder, 229–230
silicone, 269
solder powders, 50
waveguide, 51
wire, 215, 230, 321
Co-electrolysis, 74
Coherence gates, 25
Cold crystallization, 258–259
Columnar films, 58
Compatibility
blood, 196
improvement, 108, 111, 264
lack, 108, 264
Compatibilizers, 108, 111, 134–135, 264,
285, 389
Compression molding, 143
Computer tapes, 271
Condensation
azeotropic, 182, 324–325
interfacial, 284
melt, 262, 304
reactive molding, 212
two-stage, 255–256
Conductor tracks, 142
Cone calorimetry, 115
Conformal coatings, 58
Conjugated Crown Ether, 225
Copolymers
alternating, 84, 243
aromatic, 135
block, 7, 76, 91, 155, 162
conjugated, 28
fibers, 248
functionalized, 52, 225
graft, 264
photoconductive, 13
random, 15, 74, 182, 243
telechelic monomers, 183
transesterification, 261
triblock, 7, 76, 388
Corrosion inhibitors, 140
triazole based, 231
Cortical bone, 166
Coverlays, 359
Creep resistance, 141, 163, 308, 328
Crosslinking
agent, 131
blocked isocyanates, 230
capping agents, 325
diols, 356
Friedel-Crafts, 212
melt blending, 134
oxidative, 8, 131
phenylethynyl group, 349
photo, 84, 157, 190, 354
rubber, 230
thermal, 111, 133, 138, 162
Cryogenic fuel tanks, 312
Crystallites, 257–258, 273
Crystallization, 17
additives, 25
annealing, 268
cold, 259, 264
high-temperature, 286
isodimorphic, 260
isothermal, 258
kinetics, 258
modifiers, 261
poly(ethylene naphthalate), 257
rate, 186, 213, 257–258, 260
retardants, 262
strain-induced, 262–263, 273
temperature, 132
thermal, 262
Cyclic voltametry, 18, 50, 74, 334
Cyclic voltammetry, 234
Cyclization, 138, 184, 212, 242, 331
intramolecular, 136
Cycloaddition, 221
Cyclodehydration, 222, 242
Cyclophanes, 43
Debutylation, 177, 210
Decalcifying agents, 288
Decarboxylation, 183
Decolorants, 139
Deep-drawability, 230
Defects
band, 18, 25
conjugation, 72, 80
crystallographic, 80
oxidative, 80
structural, 156, 245
Degradation stabilizers, 229
Dehalogenation, 185
Delamination resistance, 271–272
Dendrimeric catalysts, 57
Dendritic polymers, 225
Dental plaque, 189, 196
Depth hysteresis, 58
Desalination membranes, 191
Dielectric percolative composites, 167
Dielectric properties, 1, 45, 49, 92, 111,
113, 138, 169, 188, 325, 351
Diffraction grating, 29
Dimensional stability, 112, 215, 270,
292, 303
Dioxins, 390
Direct hydrazine fuel cell, 193
Direct methanol fuel cells, 143
Direct methanol fuel cells, 119, 180, 194,
326, 329
Direct polyamidation, 329
Discoloration, 139, 256, 286
Discotic liquid crystals, 381, 383
Discotic monomers, 381
Ditopic monomers, 48
Doctor blade techniques, 27INDEX 417
Donor-acceptor, 13, 16, 86, 246
donor-acceptor, 11, 15, 29
Dopants, 18, 22, 82
Double refraction, 389–390
Drag reducers, 304
Drug release, 52, 197
Dye doping, 82
Dye molecules, 82, 309, 390
Electrets, 113
Electrically conductive composites, 310,
393–394
Electric connectors, 385
Electrocatalyst, 31
Electrochemical actuator, 61
Electrochemical polymerization, 4
Electrochromism, 246, 333
Electrodeposition, 231
Electrodiffusion, 49
Electroless plating, 272, 293, 310
Electroluminescence, 5, 14, 71, 82, 85, 225,
244, 267
Electrolytes, 118, 221, 357–358
Electromagnetic-shielding layers, 142
Electromers, 15
Electroomosis, 58
Electrophosphorescent polymer
light-emitting, 249
Electrophotography, 1, 10, 13, 145
Electroplating, 293
Electroplexes, 15
Electrospinning, 31, 46, 80, 112
Electrowetting devices, 46
Embrittlement, 157
Emulsion templating, 199
Encapsulation, 88, 272
End capping, 133, 156, 187, 290, 343, 361
Energy transfer
Dexter, 21
Förster, 21, 29, 84
Enthalpy of crystallization, 258
Entrapped dendrimers, 57
Esterification, 111, 117, 227, 255–256,
259–260, 263, 271, 304, 384
Etching, 293, 311, 357, 361
Eutectic melting temperature, 261
Excimer-forming dye, 92
Exciplexes, 15, 21
Exciton photodissociation, 29
Excitons, 14, 27–28
Exfoliation, 6, 84
Expanded graphite composites, 140
Extrusion blow molding, 263
Fabric blends, 305
Femtosecond pulses, 26
Fenton’s reagent, 119
Ferroelectric capacitors, 273
Ferroelectricity, 387
Ferroelectric liquid crystals, 387
Fibers
Aramid, 301, 304, 308
carbon, 114, 312, 352
cellulosic, 305
copper, 310
electrically conductive, 310
filter materials, 215
glass, 4, 114, 288, 389
graft polymerization onto, 4
graphite, 250, 393
hollow, 118, 191, 355
nano, 90
optical, 51, 310, 333
partially aromatic PA, 281, 332
plasma treatment, 311
poly(ethylene naphthalate), 270
poly(ethylene terephthalate), 273
reinforcement, 111, 114, 145, 215
spinning, 112, 140, 248, 273, 286, 304
Titanate, 310
Wollastonite, 288
PBI
Properteis, 375
Fibrillation, 305, 388–389
Fillers, 135, 159–160, 185, 289
Filters
optical, 182, 392
particle, 51, 215, 332
Fish-eyes, 286
Flame retardancy, 288
Flame retardants, 111, 114, 185, 188, 270,
289, 291
Flexoelectricity, 387
Flexographic printing, 272
Floppy disks, 271
Fluorescence microscopy, 29, 90
Fluorescence sensor, 231
Fluorescent dyes, 20, 82
Fly ashes, 315
Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method, 288
Foaming
chemical, 327
confined free expansion, 327
confined free rise, 327
continuous physical, 326
microwave, 353
Foams, 115
heat resistant, 326
isocyanate, 327
poly(imide), 352
Food applications, 145, 160, 222, 257,
266, 270
Friction anisotropy, 58
Friction composites, 315
Friction materials, 310, 315
Friction modifiers, 310
Friedel-Crafts
catalysts, 118, 156, 212
chain extension, 82
polymerization, 184, 212
reaction, 179
Friedel-Crafts reaction, 119, 143
Förster Energy Transfer, 16
Fuel cells, 31, 118, 143, 162, 185, 190,
192–194, 248, 326, 329,
356, 376
Fullerenes, 8, 25, 28, 86
Functional dyes, 84
Functionalization, 25, 52, 108–109,
156, 229
Functionalized monomers, 44, 382–384
Gas barriers, 88, 261–263, 265, 272
Gas-generating polymers, 233
Gaskets, 163, 310–311
Gas permeability, 17, 268, 312, 355
Gas separation, 116–118, 213, 329–330,
354–355
Gelation, 323
Gene expression, 197
Gilch reaction, 47, 74–75, 244
Gilch route, 71
Gorham process, 50
Graphene field effect transistors, 46
Graphite precursors, 80, 249
Hanks solution, 60
Heck cross coupling, 9, 89
Heck reaction, 79
Herbicide containing polymers, 235
Heterojunction, 86
Heterojunction photovoltaic cell, 88
Hexaethylguanidinium chloride, 343
High flow compositions, 111
High Tg materials, 192, 211, 245, 303, 333,
348, 382
Hi-loft fabrics, 273
Hindered amine light stabilizers, 115
Hofmann elimination, 43
Hole blocking, 20, 222, 226, 247
Hole-transporting material, 10, 17, 20, 21,
24, 80, 83, 225, 249
Hollow fiber membranes, 330
Hollow glass microspheres, 217
Hologram images, 12
Holograms, 25
Holographic memory, 12
Homocoupling reaction, 119
Homojunction, 86
Honeycombs, 145, 307–308
Horner-Emmons reaction, 84
Human neurons, 56
Hybrid nanocomposites, 30
Hydrogels, 229
Hydrogenation, 255, 281–282, 311, 331
Hydrophilic nanochannels, 143
Hypsochromic shift, 56
Impact modifiers, 113, 134, 185, 289, 291
Impedance spectroscopy, 92
Impedimetric biosensors, 93
Implantable electronic systems, 54
Implantates, 52
Implanted neural probes, 54
Incinerators, 215
Inherent viscosity, 156, 262, 265, 290, 325
Initiators
anionic, 9, 76
cationic, 3, 6
condensation, 183
photo, 6, 359
radical, 2–4, 222, 233
Ziegler-Natta, 6418 HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
Injection molding, 156, 160, 163, 215, 291,
293, 309, 321, 343, 393–394
Ink-jet printing, 18, 83, 85, 357
Insert molding, 292
In situ composites, 388, 394
Insulating paper, 305
Insulin, 51
Intercalation, 6, 84
Interdigitated electrodes, 54, 90–91, 93
Interpenetrating networks, 57
Intrinsic viscosity, 108, 141, 185, 243,
259–260, 262–263
Inverse gas chromatography, 390
Ion channel recordings, 58
Ion etching, 357
Ionic liquids, 325, 376
Ionomer membranes, 193
Irreversible protein fouling, 190
Isocyanates
bifunctional, 4
blocked, 229–230
foaming, 327, 353
oligomeric, 323
poly(amide-imide)s, 323
poly(imide)s, 345
Kinks, 383, 386
Kissinger method, 288
Knoevenagel polycondensation, 74
Laminates, 111, 265, 286, 329
Laser light, 6, 390
Laser thinning, 273
LCD projectors, 141
Lenses, 229, 333
Light
actinic, 389
Light-emitting diodes, 15
Light shutters, 12
Light stabilizers, 138, 228, 285
Lithiation, 118, 187
Lithium ion batteries, 358
Lubricants, 140, 157, 310
Luminophores, 18
Lyotropy, 381
Macrocycles, 184, 199
Magnetic recoding media, 271
Maxwell-Wagner models, 30
Mechanical caulking, 272
Mechanochromic sensors, 92
Medical devices, 51–53, 291, 310
Melt blending, 116, 134–135, 137,
264, 273, 286
Melt stabilizers, 157
Membrane casting, 376
Membrane electrode assembly, 143
Membranes
asymmetric, 190
bipolar, 118
carbon, 192, 355
catalytic, 331
composite, 119, 162
crosslinked, 354
dense, 116, 162
electrolyte, 118
enzyme-functionalized, 118
filled, 118
fuel cell, 162, 192, 248, 329, 356
gas separation, 116, 162, 213,
329, 355
hollow fiber, 191, 330, 355–356
mixed matrix, 355
molecular sieve, 118
pervaporation, 117, 323
porous, 116, 118, 160
reinforced, 356
steam sterilizable, 196
sulfonated, 118
ultrafiltration, 118, 189
Memory devices, 19, 24, 163
Mesogenic units, 389
Mesomeric effect, 3
Mesophases, 241, 264, 381
Messenger RNA, 197
Metal complexes, 19, 21, 310, 361
Metallopolymers, 249
Metathesis, 73–74
Methacrylic resins, 270
Methanol permeability, 194, 351
Michler’s ketone, 359
Microcalorimeter, 59
Microfabricated devices, 54
Microfiltration, 189
Microfluidic assays, 46
Micromachining, 51–52
Microparticles, 169, 307, 361
Microwave radiation, 325–326
Mold release agents, 289, 351
Mold staining, 255
Molecular glasses, 2
Mucell injection molding, 145
Multi-block copolymers, 193
Multicolor electrochromism, 335
Multifilament fiber, 291
Multifunctional
isocyanates, 327
monomers, 2, 111
UV absorbers, 229
Multilayer films, 91, 265
Multilayer membranes, 195
Multiplex recording, 389
Nanocalorimeter, 59
Nanoclay, 133, 270
Nanocomposites, 6, 84, 216, 286, 357
Nanocutting, 61
Nanofibers, 58
Nanofiltration, 329
Nanoparticles
anatase, 190
core-shell, 8, 25
gold, 90
silica, 117
silver, 357
Nanoporous membrane, 58
Nanotubes
poly(p-phenylenevinylene), 90
nanotubes
carbon, 4
Networks
crystal, 87
interpenetrating, 14, 28, 354
Non-isothermal crystallization, 139
Non-radiative energy transfer, 16
Non-woven, 112
Non-wovens, 273, 346
Nucleation, 258
Nucleic acids, 197
Nucleotide mimetics, 197
Open-circuit voltage, 28–29, 87–88
Optical data storage, 22, 24, 26, 82, 334, 389
Optical nonlinearity, 2, 25
Optical storage, 168
Optoelectronic manufacturing, 328
Organic transistors, 46
Orientation temperature, 265
Ortho-catenated aromatic rings, 323
Orthopedic applications, 166
Overlap molding, 292
Oxidation promoters, 255
Oxidative coupling, 105–106
Oxidative dimerization, 8, 177, 210
Oxidative stabilizers, 289–290
Oxide films, 269
Oxygen permeation, 56
Ozawa model, 139
Papermaking, 305
Patterning, 273
Permanent magnets, 215
Permselectivity, 354, 376
Pervaporation, 117, 323, 355
Phase transfer catalysts, 44, 76, 244, 343
Photo acid generators, 360–361
Photocatalytic activity, 57
Photochemical reactions, 26, 28, 187, 226,
267, 354
Photoconductivity, 2, 13
Photocuring, 116, 226
Photodeformation, 391
Photographic films, 272
Photoinduced birefringence, 168
Photoinitiation, 5
Photolithography, 18
Photoluminescence, 29, 81, 89, 246, 351
Photorefractivity, 22–23
formulations, 23
Photosensitizer, 9
Photostability, 138, 309
Photoswitchable Polymers, 377
Photovoltaic devices, 27, 85
Pinacolation, 167
Pinholes, 17, 50, 359
Piston rings, 328
Plasma coating, 50
Plasma treatment, 157, 311
Plasticization, 354–355
Plasticizers, 25–26, 270, 275
Pockels electro-optic effect, 13
Polycondensation
aerosol process, 283
chain-growth, 182INDEX 419
cross coupling, 72
dehydrating, 283
Knoevenagel, 74
living, 181
melt, 187
nucleophilic substitution, 182
transesterification, 255, 385
Polydispersity, 48, 76, 182
Polyelectrochromic materials, 333
Poly(isocyanate)s
aliphatic, 230
blocked, 230
Polymer electrolytes, 233
Polymer fume fever, 361
Polymerization
actinically activated, 226
anionic, 8, 76
batch, 283
cationic, 6
charge transfer, 7
continuous, 284
CVD, 51
dispersion, 8
electro, 232
electrochemical, 4, 7
electrophilic, 184
free radical, 2, 229
Friedel-Crafts, 184, 212
graft, 4
Grignard metathesis, 73
heterogeneous, 4
interfacial, 324
living radical, 24
melt-phase, 257
microwave, 325
nucleophilic displacement, 347
nucleophilic substitution, 135
oxidative, 105, 120
oxidative matrix, 5
phase separation method, 392
photo, 5
plasma, 17, 232, 311
precipitation, 323
radical, 5
RAFT, 7
reactive melt, 286
ring-opening, 184, 199, 256
ROMP, 73
solid state, 257–258
suspension, 110
Yamamoto, 244
Ziegler-Natta, 6
Polymers
biocidal, 235
comb-shaped, 391
dendritic, 111, 286
hyperbranched, 28, 78, 107, 186, 313
ladder-type, 136
photochromic, 26, 333
photorefractive, 24–26
Porcelain, 331
Porous membranes, 58
Porous nanostructure, 31
Porous polymeric foam, 199
Powder coatings, 111
Printed circuit boards, 51, 359
Promoters, 43
adhesion, 231, 359
flow, 111
oxidation, 255
reaction, 106, 301
sequence, 197
Protective garments, 305
Proteolytic enzymes, 118
Proton conducting membranes, 143
Proton conductivity, 351
Proton exchange membranes, 166, 194, 216,
248, 350
Proton transport, 233
Pyrolysis, 43, 45, 72, 118, 138, 188, 258,
312, 355
Pyrotechnic composition, 233
Quantum confinement, 56
Quaternized polymers, 193
Reaction spinning, 248
Reactive diluents, 349
Recording
heat-mode, 389
holograms, 26
magnetic tape, 270
magnetic tapes, 271
photo-mode, 389
Redistribution reaction, 108
Redox potential, 334
Reflective layers, 51
Reflow characteristics, 50
Reflow soldering, 163
Release agent, 291
Reusable organocatalysts, 57
Reverse osmosis, 191
Rheology modifiers, 108
Rod-like structure, 322, 381
Scavenger
acid, 327
radical, 75
Scotch tape adhesion test, 56
Seals, 160, 311, 329
Secondary dopants, 350
Self-propagating thermolysis, 233
Semiconductor chips, 58
Semiconductors, 71, 86, 246
Sensitizers, 6, 11, 13, 14, 359
Sensors
gas, 90
impedimetric, 92–93
organic vapors, 357
pH sensitive, 90
pressure, 249
thermal, 8
Shear thinning, 286, 388
Silicon wafer, 51
Single-screw extruder, 262
Sintering, 168
Sliding applications, 308
Slurry coating, 145
Smart windows, 334
Soft segments, 262, 323
Solar cells, 27–28, 86, 88, 272
Soldering resistance, 385
Solution casting, 247
Sonochemical process, 225
Spacers, 323, 394
Spherulites, 186, 259
Spin casting, 359
Spin-coating, 2, 17, 72, 86, 361, 390
Spinning
air gap, 304
dry, 332
electro, 90
melt, 140, 273, 286
reaction, 248
wet, 248, 304
Spirodilactams, 211
Spraying
electrostatic, 90, 145
flame, 168
Sputtering, 17, 83, 269
Staple fibers, 304–305
Statistical copolymer, 14, 29, 249
Steam sterilization, 59
Stents, 52
Sterilization
radiation, 196
steam, 185, 196
Sticking temperature, 257, 259
Stille coupling, 89
Stokes shift, 20
Stoving lacquers, 230
Stress-cracking, 114, 185
Stretch blow molding, 262–263
Sulfobutylation, 164
Sulfurization, 185
Sunflower Oil, 331
Sunglasses, 334
Sunlight, 28, 138
Supercapacitors, 375
Supercritical carbon dioxid, 310
Supercritical carbon dioxide, 4, 257,
275, 353
Supramolecular materials, 48
Surface modification, 44, 51, 109, 114, 156,
190, 311
Surface-mount technology, 141
Surface plasmon resonance, 61, 91
Surface roughness, 50, 116, 269, 272
Suzuki coupling, 72, 243
Suzuki reaction, 9
Swelling behavior, 180
Telechelic monomers, 183
Tenting frame process, 266
Terpolymers, 134, 262
Thermal crosslinking, 84
Thermal degradation, 80, 113, 120, 138,
225, 358
Thermomechanical probes, 168
Thermooxidation, 47
Thermosets, 111, 130, 133, 187, 286,
313, 350
Thermosetting resins, 105, 111, 230, 321,
348, 350420 HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
Thrombin inhibitors, 52
Tire cords, 248, 270, 311
Tissue response, 54
Tobacco hornworm, 54
Transamidation, 284
Transimidization, 347
Transistors, 82, 272
Trim elements, 293
Tunable photoluminescence, 81
Twin-screw extruder, 283, 286
Twisted nematic device, 392
Ullman coupling reaction, 119
Ullmann reaction, 3, 106, 108
Ultrafiltration, 118, 189
Ultrapure water, 160
Ultraviolet absorbers, 226, 228, 309
Ultraviolet resistance, 246
Ultraviolet stabilizers, 227–228, 309
Unsaturated poly(ester) resins, 389
Upconversion luminescence, 391
UV absorbers, 227
inhibition of photocuring, 226
monofunctional, 229
polymeric, 229
polymerizable, 228
UV aging, 247
Vacuum deposition, 2, 18, 51, 83
Vapor deposition polymerization, 58
Vertically aligned LCD, 392
Video tapes, 271
Vilsmeier adduct, 247
Vitrification, 2
Wastewater discharge, 285
Waveguides, 49, 51, 82, 133, 197, 332
Welding, 286, 291–292
Williamson synthesis, 223, 384
Wire coating, 155
Wire enamels, 331
Wittig reaction, 9, 74, 84, 225
Work function, 14, 18, 83, 90
Yamamoto coupling, 244
Yamazaki reaction, 303
Yarns, 248, 273, 286, 304, 313, 346
Zeolite nanoparticles, 191
Ziegler-Natta
catalysts, 3, 233
polymerization, 6
Zwitterionic carboxybetaine, 19

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