Fundamentals of Electrical Power Systems – A Primer With Matlab

Fundamentals of Electrical Power Systems – A Primer With Matlab
Energy Science, Engineering and Technology
Samir I. Abood
Contents
Abstract vii
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
Chapter 1 Electrical Energy Sources 1
Chapter 2 Elements of Power Systems 63
Chapter 3 Load Flow Analysis 111
Chapter 4 Optimum Power Flow 163
Chapter 5 Faults Analysis 199
Chapter 6 Power System Stability 241
Chapter 7 Power System Reliability 283
Chapter 8 Modeling of Synchronous Generator 337
Chapter 9 Power Distribution System 375
Chapter 10 VAR Compensator 415
Appendices 465
References 485
About the Author 487
Index 489ABSTRACT
Chapter 1 Electrical energy sources
INDEX
A
alternator, 3, 4, 6, 204, 281, 373
availability, 32, 41, 202, 285, 286, 292, 293, 317,
319, 320, 331, 332
B
Boiler, 1
bundle, 81, 82, 83, 88, 89, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109
bundle conductors, 82, 88, 89, 104, 105, 107
C
capacity factor, 34, 60, 61
characteristic impedance, 96
circuit breakers, 68, 200, 220, 243, 260, 263, 265,
280, 379, 380, 409, 412, 413
compensation, x, xii, 394, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419,
423, 425, 428, 431, 433, 434, 440, 442, 445, 447,
448, 452, 453, 457, 458, 463, 464
connected load, 32, 33, 59
crossover, 339, 349, 350, 351, 354, 356, 359
current density, 75
cut set, 302, 303, 305, 307, 316, 328, 329, 332
D
diesel, 5, 11, 12, 376, 388
distribution systems, 2, 64, 65, 303, 326, 377, 405,
415, 416
Distribution systems, 2
diversity factor, 34, 37, 38, 40, 59, 60, 61, 409, 412
double line-to-ground faults, viii, 202
E
electrical energy sources, vii
electrical power systems, iv, viii, 1, 66, 241
ENERCON, 30
energy, 1, ii, iii, iv, vii, viii, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 13, 14, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 35, 38, 39, 40,
59, 63, 66, 67, 164, 185, 189, 195, 249, 251, 255,
261, 281, 283, 373, 375, 376, 377, 391, 393, 407,
409, 412, 413, 485, 486, 489
Energy, 2, 27, 28, 40, 189, 251
Euler method, 252
extra high voltage, 70, 81
F
fast decoupled, 145, 156, 157
Fault Levels, xii, 220, 221
fault tree, ix, 285, 303, 313, 314, 316, 317
flux linkages, 75, 76, 77, 80
G
GAS Turbine, 13, 14
Gauss-Seidel, vii, 130, 131, 132, 133, 139, 158, 160,
162490 Index
genetic, ix, xii, 163, 338, 339, 346, 349, 359, 485,
486
grounding, 63, 64, 65, 66
H
high-voltage, 64, 65, 200
HVAC, 64
HVDC, 64, 67, 422
hydro-electric, 7, 9, 32, 40, 58, 376
hydropower, 2
I
inertia constant, 249, 251, 263, 279, 280, 282, 341,
360
K
Kirchhoff, 120, 122, 164
L
Linear Programming, 168
Line-to-line faults, 202
load curve, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 59, 60
load factor, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 59, 60, 61
load flow, vii, viii, xi, 111, 112, 127, 143, 144, 145,
158, 164, 165, 171, 172, 185, 221, 391
low voltage, 65, 70, 208, 384, 385, 387, 389, 393,
410
LP, 168, 171, 195
M
Markov, ix, 285, 303, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 322,
325, 326
maximum power, 16, 148, 149, 153, 157, 242,
243, 245, 257, 260, 262, 271, 272, 278, 279, 280,
281, 282, 463
Mean time between failure, 292
Mean time to failure, 292
Mean time to repair, 292
moderator, 11
N
Negative Sequence, 205, 211, 222
Newton-Raphson, 133, 135, 136, 145, 152, 154, 156,
157, 158, 159, 161, 164
nuclear energy, 1, 3, 4, 10
O
OPF, xii, 163, 169, 170, 171, 172, 189, 192, 193, 194
optimal power, 169, 171, 195, 196
overhead transmission, 2, 70, 73, 74, 82, 88, 89, 104,
105, 106, 107, 110
P
path tracing, ix, 285, 303, 307
positive sequence, 113, 208, 209, 210, 217, 219, 237
power factor, ix, 6, 43, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 58, 84,
91, 92, 100, 102, 109, 110, 265, 280, 380, 393,
394, 396, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 415, 416, 417,
420, 421, 425, 434, 440, 441, 442, 444, 445, 447,
448, 449, 452, 457
power flow control, 165, 420
power loss, 141, 142, 159, 160, 162, 164, 165, 170,
173, 393, 403, 415, 417
power system components, 243
power systems, iv, vii, ix, xi, 1, 2, 63, 66, 67, 68,
127, 157, 164, 204, 241, 284, 287, 337, 340, 367,
368, 369, 372, 373, 375, 415, 416, 421, 422, 426,
486
probability, 11, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289,
291, 292, 293, 313, 314, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320,
325, 326, 334, 339, 350, 351, 354, 356, 359
R
reliability, ix, xi, xii, 27, 40, 111, 164, 244, 283, 284,
285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294,
295, 300, 301, 302, 303, 313, 317, 326, 327, 333,
334, 335, 379, 420, 485, 486
resistivity, 16, 74, 110, 404
Runge – Kutta, 252
S
SF6, 68, 386Index 491
single line-to-ground, xii, 202, 212, 223, 228, 236
singular transformation(s), 122
solar, 1, 2, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 376
solar array, 24
stability, viii, ix, xii, 6, 84, 164, 201, 241, 242, 243,
245, 246, 248, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 257, 258,
259, 260, 261, 262, 269, 271, 272, 277, 278, 282,
360, 362, 364, 366, 416, 419, 463, 486
steam power, 5, 10, 12, 14, 59, 340
symmetrical components, xii, 204, 205, 206, 207,
209
Symmetrical Components, 204, 207
symmetrical fault, 204, 231, 232, 233
synchronous generator, viii, ix, xii, 6, 236, 237, 238,
245, 246, 247, 280, 282, 361, 362, 366, 373, 374,
419
T
thermal, ix, 2, 5, 6, 10, 12, 32, 40, 41, 58, 59, 196,
201, 340, 341, 361, 376
Three-Phase, 44, 45, 48, 79, 86, 213, 215, 217, 225,
234, 432
three-phase faults, 202
transient stability, viii, 201, 242, 243, 246, 248, 250,
253, 257, 258, 259, 261, 271, 282, 362, 485
transmission line, viii, xi, 2, 63, 64, 65, 70, 73, 74,
75, 82, 83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100,
102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
128, 138, 140, 141, 142, 159, 160, 162, 165, 173,
212, 219, 239, 242, 244, 259, 260, 265, 272, 274,
275, 276, 277,279, 281, 282, 285, 301, 315, 419,
425, 440, 446, 456, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463
Transmission Network, 64
turbogenerator, 338, 339, 340, 344, 346, 347, 359,
372
U
Uninterruptible Power Supply, 390
Unsymmetrical Faults, 204, 211
V
voltage controller, 421
voltage transmission, 64, 65, 70
W
wind, 2, 3, 4, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 66, 218, 376, 379,
486
Z
Zero Sequence, 205, 211, 223

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