An Introduction to SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation 2023
John E. Matsson, Ph.D., P.E.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 13
A. SOLIDWORKS® Flow Simulation .13
B. Project 14
C. Meshing .14
D. Calculation Control Options 16
E. Boundary Conditions .16
F. Goals .17
G. Results .19
H. References 19
CHAPTER 2. FLAT PLATE BOUNDARY LAYER . 21
A. Objectives 21
B. Problem Description 21
C. Creating the SOLIDWORKS Part .22
D. Setting Up the Flow Simulation Project 28
E. Selecting Boundary Conditions 31
F. Inserting Global Goals and Calculation Controls .34
G. Running the Calculations .36
H. Using Cut Plots to Visualize the Flow Field 38
I. Using XY Plots with Templates 39
J. Comparison of Flow Simulation Results with Theory and Empirical Data 41
K. Cloning of the Project 45
L. References 54
M. Exercises .54
CHAPTER 3. FLOW PAST A SPHERE AND A CYLINDER 57
A. Objectives 57
B. Problem Description 57
C. Creating the SOLIDWORKS Part for the Sphere .58
D. Setting Up the Flow Simulation Project for the Sphere 64
E. Inserting Global Goal for Calculations 66
F. Running the Calculations 68
G. Using Cut Plots 69
H. Inserting Surface Parameters .70
I. Theory .71
J. Cloning of the Project 71TABLE OF CONTENTS
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K. Time-Dependent Calculations .72
L. Creating SOLIDWORKS Part for Cylinder 74
M. Setting Up Flow Simulation Project for Cylinder .75
N. Inserting Global Goals for Calculations and Selecting 2D Flow 76
O. Tabular Saving .77
P. Running Calculations for Cylinder 78
Q. Using Excel for Frequency Analysis .79
R. Inserting XY Plots .80
S. Strouhal number 82
T. Inserting Cut Plots .82
U. References .84
V. Exercises 84
CHAPTER 4. FLOW PAST AN AIRFOIL . 87
A. Objectives 87
B. Problem Description 87
C. Creating the SOLIDWORKS Part .88
D. Setting Up Flow Simulation Project 92
E. Inserting Global Goals .95
F. Inserting Equation Goals .95
G. Global and Local Mesh .96
H. Running Simulations .97
I. Using Cut Plots 100
J. Theory .102
K. Creating a Custom Visualization Parameter 103
L. Cloning of Project 107
M. Creating a Batch Run .108
N. Reference .112
O. Exercises 112
CHAPTER 5. RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION & TAYLOR-COUETTE FLOW113
A. Objectives 113
B. Problem Description 113
C. Creating the SOLIDWORKS Part for Rayleigh-Benard Convection 114
D. Setting Up Flow Simulation Project for Rayleigh-Benard Convection .116
E. Creating Lids .118
F. Boundary Conditions for Rayleigh-Benard Convection 119
G. Setting Up 2D Flow .121TABLE OF CONTENTS
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H. Global Goal for Rayleigh-Benard Convection 122
I. Running Calculations 122
J. Inserting Cut-Plots .124
K. Comparison with Neutral Stability Theory .126
L. Creating SOLIDWORKS Part for Taylor-Couette Flow .127
M. Flow Simulation Project for Taylor-Couette Flow 129
N. Boundary Conditions for Taylor-Couette Flow .131
O. Global Goal and Simulations for Taylor-Couette Flow 132
P. Inserting Surface Plots .133
Q. Comparison with Neutral-Stability Theory .135
R. References .137
S. Exercises 137
CHAPTER 6. PIPE FLOW . 139
A. Objectives 139
B. Problem Description 139
C. Creating the SOLIDWORKS Part .140
D. Flow Simulation Project 143
E. Lids for the Pipe 145
F. Computational Domain and Mesh .146
G. Boundary Conditions .148
H. Global Goal and Calculation Control Options 151
I. Flow Simulations for Laminar Pipe Flow .152
J. Inserting Cut Plots .153
K. Inserting XY Plots for Laminar Pipe Flow Using Templates 154
L. Theory for Laminar Pipe flow .157
M. Flow Simulations for Turbulent Pipe Flow .158
N. Theory for Turbulent Pipe Flow 159
O. XY Plots for Turbulent Pipe Flow Using Templates .160
P. References .163
Q. Exercises 163
CHAPTER 7. FLOW ACROSS A TUBE BANK . 165
A. Objectives 165
B. Problem Description 165
C. Creating a SOLIDWORKS Part 166
D. Flow Simulation Project 167
E. Computational Domain and Mesh 169TABLE OF CONTENTS
8
F. Boundary Conditions 170
G. Global Goals 171
H. Flow Simulations for Tube Bank Flow 171
I. Inserting Cut Plots .172
J. Sketches for XY Plots .174
K. Theory and Empirical Data 176
L. References 179
M. Exercises .179
CHAPTER 8. HEAT EXCHANGER . 181
A. Objectives 181
B. Problem Description 181
C. Creating the SOLIDWORKS Part .182
D. Flow Simulation Project 190
E. Creating Lids 192
F. Boundary Conditions 193
G. Inserting Goals .195
H. Simulations for Heat Exchanger 196
I. Surface Parameters .197
J. Cut-Plots .198
K. Theory for Effectiveness-NTU Method .199
L. References 201
M. Exercises .202
CHAPTER 9. BALL VALVE . 203
A. Objectives 203
B. Problem Description 203
C. Creating the Ball Valve 204
D. Ball Valve Housing and Pipe Sections 210
E. Ball Valve and Pipe Assembly .214
F. Flow Simulation Project for Ball Valve .217
G. Creating Lids, Maximum Gap Size and Number of Cells .218
H. Boundary Conditions .219
I. Goals .220
J. Simulation for Ball Valve .221
K. Cut-Plots 221
L. Hydraulic Resistance 222
M. References .224TABLE OF CONTENTS
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N. Exercises 224
CHAPTER 10. ORIFICE PLATE AND FLOW NOZZLE 225
A. Objectives 225
B. Problem Description 225
C. Modeling an Orifice Plate in a Pipe .226
D. Flow Simulation Project for Orifice Plate .230
E. Boundary Conditions .231
F. Goals .233
G. Flow Simulation for Orifice Plate 234
H. Cut-Plots for Orifice Plate .235
I. Discharge Coefficient, XY Plots and Flow Trajectories for Orifice Plate 236
J. Simulation and Discharge Coefficient for Long Radius Nozzle .241
K. References 243
L. Exercises 244
CHAPTER 11. THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYER 245
A. Objectives 245
B. Problem Description 245
C. Flow Simulation Project 245
D. Boundary Conditions .248
E. Goals and Calculation Controls .251
F. Simulation for Low Reynolds Number 252
G. Cut-Plots 253
H. Plotting Temperature Profiles Using Templates 254
I. Theory .256
J. Plotting Non-Dimensional Temperature Profiles Using Templates . 256
K. Plotting Local Nusselt Number Using Templates .257
L. Simulations at a Higher Reynolds Number 258
M. References .261
N. Exercise .261
CHAPTER 12. FREE CONVECTION ON A VERTICAL PLATE AND A HORIZONTAL
CYLINDER 263
A. Objectives 263
B. Problem Description 263
C. Flow Simulation Project 264
D. Goals and Calculation Controls .267
E. Running Simulations for Vertical Plate .267
F. Cut-Plots for Vertical Wall .268TABLE OF CONTENTS
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G. Plotting Temperature and Velocity Profiles Using Templates 269
H. Theory 271
I. Plotting Non-Dimensional Temperature and Velocity Profiles Using Templates 272
J. Plotting Local Nusselt Number Using Templates .274
K. Creating SOLIDWORKS Part for Free Convection from Horizontal Cylinder 274
L. Flow Simulation Project for Free Convection from Horizontal Cylinder 275
M. Global Goal and 2D Flow for Free Convection from Horizontal Cylinder 276
N. Tabular Saving for Free Convection from Horizontal Cylinder 277
O. Boundary Condition for Free Convection from Horizontal Cylinder 278
P. Simulations for Free Convection from Horizontal Cylinder .279
Q. Cut-Plots for Free Convection from Horizontal Cylinder .280
R. References 280
S. Exercises .281
CHAPTER 13. SWIRLING FLOW IN A CLOSED CYLINDRICAL CONTAINER. 283
A. Objectives 283
B. Problem Description 283
C. Modeling SOLIDWORKS Part .284
D. Flow Simulation Project 285
E. Modeling Lids 287
F. Boundary Conditions 288
G. Global Goals 289
H. Running Simulations .289
I. Flow Trajectories .291
J. Theory .292
K. References 292
L. Exercise 292
CHAPTER 14. FLOW PAST A MODEL ROCKET . 293
A. Objectives 293
B. Problem Description 293
C. Modeling SOLIDWORKS Parts 293
D. Flow Simulation Project 299
E. Computational Domain 300
F. Goals .301
G. Global Mesh .301
H. Local Mesh 302
I. Running Simulations .303TABLE OF CONTENTS
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J. Cut-Plots .306
K. Theory 306
L. References 309
M. Exercises .309
CHAPTER 15. DRAINING OF A CYLINDRICAL TANK . 311
A. Objectives 311
B. Problem Description 311
C. Modeling SOLIDWORKS Part .312
D. Flow Simulation Project 315
E. Computational Domain, Initial Condition and Boundary Conditions 317
F. Goal, Global Mesh and Calculation Control Options .319
G. Running the Flow Simulation 320
H. Goal Plots 321
I. Transient Explorer .322
J. Theory .323
K. References 324
L. Exercises 325
CHAPTER 16. AHMED BODY 327
A. Objectives 327
B. Problem Description 327
C. Modeling SOLIDWORKS Part .328
D. Flow Simulation Project 331
E. Computational Domain 332
F. Goals .333
G. Global Mesh .333
H. Local Mesh 334
I. Running Simulations .335
J. Cut-Plots and Flow Trajectories 337
K. Cloning of Project 339
L. Creating a Batch Run .339
M. Theory .341
N. References 341
O. Exercises 342
CHAPTER 17. SAVONIUS WIND TURBINE . 343
A. Objectives 343
B. Problem Description 343TABLE OF CONTENTS
12
C. Modeling SOLIDWORKS Part and Rotating Domain 343
D. Flow Simulation Project 351
E. Computational Domain 352
F. Goals .353
G. Rotating Region .354
H. Global Mesh .355
I. Local Mesh 355
J. Running Simulations .357
K. Cut-Plots, Flow Trajectories and Goals Plot .359
L. Cloning of Project 361
M. Creating a Batch Run 363
N. Theory 365
O. References 366
P. Exercises .366
CHAPTER 18. SUPERSONIC FLOW OVER A CONE . 369
A. Objectives 369
B. Problem Description 369
C. Modeling SOLIDWORKS Part .369
D. Flow Simulation Project 370
E. Computational Domain 372
F. Global Mesh .373
G. Goals 373
H. Running Simulations .374
I. Cut Plots 374
J. Cut Plots 376
K. Plotting Density .377
L. Theory 378
M. References .379
N. Exercises 380
INDEX 381
INDEX
381
INDEX
Abscissa, 80, 105, 238, 240
acceleration, 126, 264, 271
Add Point, 34, 233
Add/Remove Goals, 234
Additional Parameters, 25, 26, 142, 204
Adiabatic wall, 65, 75, 275
air, 21, 34, 51, 55, 57, 71, 75, 102, 145, 165, 168, 179, 217, 224, 245, 258, 263, 281, 300,
308, 332, 352, 371
ambient temperature, 271
Analysis, 309, 341
analysis type, 14, 64, 75, 168, 190, 275
angle of attack, 87, 101, 102, 106, 107
Angle of Attack, 87
angular velocity, 17, 131, 288, 292
arc, 60, 205, 210
Assembly, 214, 216, 221
average friction coefficient, 44, 53, 56
average heat transfer coefficient, 179
average temperature, 179
axis, 59, 78, 279, 298
Batch Run, 73, 108, 339, 363
Begin Assembly, 214
Bernoulli equation, 236
Blasius, 21, 41, 42, 55, 159
Boundary, 54
Boundary Condition, 31, 32, 48, 119, 131, 133, 148, 150, 170, 193, 194, 195, 197, 219,
220, 231, 232, 248, 249, 258, 278, 288
boundary layer, 17, 21, 25, 27, 34, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 245, 251,
253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 263, 264, 268, 269, 271, 272, 307, 308
boundary layer thickness, 17, 21, 42, 43, 51, 54, 55
buffer layer, 162
Calculation Control Options, 16, 36, 46, 49, 77, 130, 151, 152, 221, 251, 252, 267, 276,
277
calculation time, 16
Cap ends, 183, 227
capacity ratio, 200
Centerline, 59, 156, 204, 210, 238
centerline velocity, 156, 160, 225, 241, 243
Centerpoint Arc, 60, 205, 210
centrifugal instability, 113
chord, 308
chord length, 87, 102INDEX
382
circle, 22, 58, 60, 61, 75, 114, 115, 127, 136, 140, 166, 182, 184, 186, 187, 188, 205, 207,
208, 209, 212, 213, 226, 227, 228, 229, 275, 284, 295
Clear Selections, 215
Clone Project, 45, 71, 107, 339, 361
coefficient, 306, 307, 308, 340, 341
coefficient of volume expansion, 126, 271
component, 40, 41, 44, 51, 53, 70, 82, 102, 107, 117, 151, 154, 160, 264, 271, 275, 286
Computational Domain, 29, 46, 76, 94, 121, 146, 169, 198, 219, 231, 247, 266, 276, 300,
332, 352
Configuration, 45
convection heat transfer coefficient, 200
Convert Entities, 89
Corner Rectangle, 22
corner taps, 236, 244
correction factor, 177, 178, 200, 236
counter-rotating vortices, 113, 125
Create Lids, 129, 144, 145, 191, 192, 217, 218, 287
Curvature Refinement, 15
Curve Through XYZ Points, 88
Custom Visualization Parameter, 103
cut plots, 113, 139, 165, 181, 202, 203, 225, 241, 245, 261, 263, 281, 283, 293, 311, 327,
343, 369
cylinder, 84, 292
Database tree, 103, 144
Default Fluid, 75, 144, 275
Default Solid, 191
Default wall thermal condition, 265
density, 308, 341
Density, 14, 18
depth, 113, 115, 128, 141, 295, 296
DesignModeler, 27
diameter, 308
diameter ratio, 237, 242
Dimensionality, 66, 76, 95, 301, 333, 353
Discharge Coefficient, 236, 241
displacement thickness, 21, 54, 55
Display Style, 31, 118, 141
Display Type, 130
Draft, 229, 295
Draft outward, 229
drag, 306, 307, 308, 341
Drag Coefficient, 66, 73, 76, 301, 333, 353
drag force, 70, 102
drag polar, 102, 109, 110
dynamic, 308, 341
Dynamic Pressure, 18INDEX
383
dynamic viscosity, 71, 102, 139, 145, 159, 199
Edit Definition, 48, 73, 75, 258
effectiveness, 181, 199, 201, 202
enclosure, 113, 118, 119, 287, 288
Engineering, 341
Engineering Database, 103, 104, 144
Environment Pressure, 16, 17, 194, 195, 197
equation, 306
Equation Goal, 34, 66, 73, 76, 95, 301, 333, 353
Evenly Distribute Output Points, 39, 154, 160, 163, 254, 269
Excel, 21, 39, 40, 51, 52, 53, 70, 79, 80, 84, 101, 105, 106, 154, 158, 160, 163, 174, 197,
202, 238, 240, 254, 257, 259, 269, 274
Excel Add-Ins, 79
Excel file, 39, 51, 52, 53, 70, 80, 101, 154, 158, 160, 174, 202, 238, 240, 254, 257, 259,
269, 274
Existing Part/Assembly, 214
External Analysis type, 92, 168, 264, 299, 331, 351, 370
Extrude, 24, 75, 141, 167, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 207, 208, 209, 212, 213, 227,
228, 275
Extruded Boss/Base, 24, 89, 90, 115, 128, 141, 167, 183, 185, 187, 189, 207, 209, 212,
213, 227, 228, 285, 295, 296
Extruded Cut, 184, 186, 187, 208, 212, 229
Fanning friction factor, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161
FeatureManager design tree, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 38, 39, 70, 89, 91, 101, 104, 114, 124,
127, 128, 140, 141, 142, 143, 153, 154, 163, 166, 172, 174, 182, 198, 204, 210, 212,
213, 214, 221, 226, 235, 241, 253, 254, 268, 269, 274, 284, 291, 293, 295, 328, 337,
343, 346, 348, 350, 360,369
FFT, 79, 80
file, 39, 41, 43, 51, 52, 53, 55, 80, 82, 88, 154, 156, 158, 160, 163, 174, 202, 241, 254,
256, 257, 259, 269, 274, 280, 321
film temperature, 256, 271
finish, 119, 131, 288
flow openings, 16
Flow Simulation analysis tree, 31, 32, 34, 38, 39, 40, 48, 66, 69, 70, 73, 76, 80, 82, 95,
100, 101, 104, 106, 119, 122, 124, 131, 132, 133, 148, 150, 151, 153, 154, 156, 158,
160, 163, 171, 172, 174, 193, 195, 197, 198, 219, 220, 221, 222, 231, 233, 235, 238,
240, 241, 248, 249, 251,253, 254, 258, 267, 268, 269, 280, 288, 289, 291, 301, 333,
337, 353, 360
Flow Simulation Project Wizard, 64, 116, 285
flow trajectories, 225, 283
Flow Type, 29, 144, 246, 265, 316
fluid cells, 14
fluid properties, 256, 271
Fluids, 14, 45, 54, 75, 84, 93, 258, 275, 316, 324
formula, 71, 85, 104, 159, 273
free, 308INDEX
384
Free Convection, 264, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280
free stream velocity, 41, 42, 55, 165, 256
friction coefficient, 21, 43, 44, 53, 54, 55, 56, 160
friction factor, 157, 159, 163, 164, 177, 199, 200
Front Plane, 22, 24, 38, 58, 59, 74, 89, 114, 141, 143, 153, 166, 172, 174, 182, 187, 204,
208, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 216, 226, 228, 229, 241, 253, 268, 274, 284, 293, 295,
322, 328, 337, 343, 346, 348, 350, 360, 369
front view, 22, 82, 88, 166, 204, 226, 280
fully, 307
fully developed flow, 156, 158, 160
Gases, 14, 29, 65, 75, 144, 168, 217, 246, 265, 275, 300, 316, 332, 352, 371
general settings, 14, 45, 107, 339
Geometry, 292, 307
Geometry Resolution, 39, 154, 160, 163, 174, 254, 269
global goal, 17, 34, 44, 53, 54, 132, 151, 171, 251, 276
Gnielinski, 199
goal, 17, 34, 36, 48, 54, 66, 67, 73, 76, 78, 87, 95, 96, 112, 220, 233, 301, 311, 319, 333,
353, 354
graphics window, 22, 23, 24, 31, 32, 59, 60, 66, 70, 74, 75, 82, 88, 91, 97, 114, 118, 119,
121, 125, 127, 129, 130, 134, 140, 141, 142, 148, 150, 153, 166, 170, 172, 182, 183,
184, 186, 187, 189, 192, 193, 194, 195, 198, 204, 205, 208, 210, 211, 214, 215, 216,
218, 219,220, 222, 226, 228, 229, 231, 232, 235, 248, 249, 274, 278, 280, 284, 287,
293, 294, 295, 328, 343, 346, 348, 350, 369
gravity, 14, 113, 117, 126, 264, 271, 276, 283, 286, 316, 324
Hagen, 156
heat capacity, 199
heat conduction, 14, 190
heat flux, 14
heat transfer coefficient, 17, 199
Heat Transfer Rate, 14, 18, 276, 279
heat transfer surface area, 199
Hidden Lines Visible, 118, 130
Hide, 38, 82, 100, 106, 125, 134, 153, 189, 198, 214, 219, 222, 231, 241, 295, 298, 337,
360
hydraulic resistance, 203, 222, 224
hydrodynamic entry length, 157
Ideal Wall, 16, 17, 33, 250
Initial and Ambient, 65, 75, 265, 275
Initial Condition, 144, 246, 300, 317, 332, 352
Initial Mesh, 15, 30, 66, 75, 84, 93, 146, 230, 247
inlet, 341
Inlet Velocity, 17, 31, 48, 148, 219, 220, 231, 248, 258
in-line, 165, 166, 170, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180
Input Data, 31, 75, 76, 95, 119, 131, 134, 148, 193, 198, 219, 231, 248, 267, 288, 317,
319INDEX
385
Insert, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 38, 39, 66, 68, 69, 70, 74, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82, 88, 95, 98,
101, 104, 106, 119, 122, 123, 124, 131, 132, 133, 143, 148, 150, 151, 153, 154, 160,
163, 170, 171, 172, 174, 183, 186, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198, 204, 205, 210, 212, 213,
214, 215, 216, 219, 220, 221, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 248,
249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 267, 268, 269, 274, 275, 276, 278, 279, 280, 288, 289, 290,
291, 295, 296, 298, 301, 303, 306, 314, 317, 319, 333, 335, 337, 353, 357, 359, 360,
374
Insert Goals Plot, 78, 234, 279
Insert Point Goals, 34, 233
integral parameters, 70, 101
Internal Analysis type, 28, 117, 129, 143, 190, 217, 230, 246, 286
Isometric view, 130, 134, 170, 214, 278
Item Properties, 144
Iteration, 77, 82, 83, 280
kinematic, 34, 41, 51, 126, 135, 157, 176, 236, 256, 271, 292
Laminar and Turbulent, 14, 45, 53, 258
Laminar Boundary Layer, 48, 258
laminar flow, 41, 43, 51, 139, 156, 157, 163, 164, 200, 256, 257, 260, 263
laminar free-convection, 273, 274
Laminar Only, 29, 144, 246, 265, 316
Laminar Pipe Flow, 152, 154
laminar to turbulent transition, 53
law of the wall, 162, 163
leading, 308
leading edge, 38, 41, 55, 256, 308
Left view, 183, 186, 189, 193, 194, 198, 214, 219, 220, 229, 231, 232, 235
lift coefficient, 76, 78, 80, 87, 95, 97, 102, 109, 112
lift force, 102
Lighting, 101, 125, 134, 153, 172, 222, 253
Line, 24, 25, 26, 27, 59, 62, 142, 167, 174, 204, 210, 237, 239, 294, 295, 296, 314, 328
Line properties, 130
Line Properties, 25, 26, 142, 174, 204, 210, 237, 239, 296
Line prperties, 130
line sketch tool, 24
linear stability, 113
Liquids, 14, 45, 117, 191, 230, 258, 287, 316
list of goals, 43, 223
Load, 68, 82, 133, 241, 280
local convection coefficient, 257, 273
local friction coefficient, 53, 257
Local Mesh, 96, 302, 303, 334, 335, 355, 357, 374
local Nusselt number, 245, 257, 259, 261, 263, 273, 274
Local parameters, 197
local wall shear stress, 43
logarithmic law, 162, 163
long radius, 225, 241, 242, 244INDEX
386
Mach, 16, 17, 18
mass balance, 236
Mass Flow Rate, 18
mate, 144, 214, 215, 216
Maximum, 15, 16, 18, 46, 151, 198, 218, 276
mean, 139, 156, 159, 178, 179, 199, 200, 225
Mean, 151
Mesh, 156, 158
Mesh XE “Mesh” , 158
minimum, 15, 153, 197, 198, 224, 244
model, 17, 21, 29, 58, 63, 87, 117, 126, 129, 139, 165, 181, 202, 239, 245, 249, 264, 293,
306, 307, 311, 312, 327, 343, 369
Modify, 55, 261
momentum, 21, 54, 55
Narrow, 15
natural, 16, 113
Navigator, 45, 73, 107, 258, 339
Neutral, 113, 126, 127, 135, 136
New, 22, 45, 58, 74, 88, 103, 114, 127, 140, 144, 158, 166, 182, 204, 210, 213, 214, 226,
241, 259, 274, 284, 293, 312, 328, 343, 369
non-Newtonian, 14
Number, 15, 16, 17, 18, 38, 46, 69, 76, 82, 101, 124, 133, 147, 153, 169, 172, 198, 218,
221, 222, 235, 241, 247, 253, 257, 258, 266, 268, 274, 276, 280, 298, 306, 322, 337,
359, 360
Nusselt, 178, 180, 199, 200, 245, 257, 259, 260, 261, 263, 273, 274
obstruction, 14
Offset, 133, 183, 186, 205, 212, 213, 314
Options, 17, 22, 39, 60, 74, 77, 79, 80, 88, 105, 114, 127, 130, 133, 140, 154, 160, 163,
166, 174, 182, 204, 210, 226, 238, 240, 254, 269, 277, 284, 293, 319, 328, 343, 369
overall, 199, 273
overlap, 162
Parameter, 18, 23, 38, 105, 106, 130, 133, 153, 198, 209, 221, 228, 235, 253, 268, 319
partial, 14, 238
Petukhov, 199, 200
Physical, 14, 72, 77, 78, 80, 117, 264, 279, 286, 321
pipe, 14, 139, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 148, 150, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161,
162, 163, 199, 203, 213, 214, 218, 219, 220, 222, 224, 225, 229, 231, 232, 236, 237,
238, 239, 240, 244
Plane, 26, 121, 124, 125, 127, 134, 140, 183, 184, 186, 189, 198, 205, 207, 212, 213,
216, 221, 235, 237, 239, 291, 295, 312, 313, 314
Plot, 38, 39, 40, 43, 69, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 101, 105, 106, 112, 124, 125, 133, 153, 154,
155, 160, 163, 172, 174, 175, 198, 221, 235, 238, 240, 241, 244, 253, 254, 268, 269,
279, 280, 321, 322
point, 17, 21, 35, 36, 205, 225, 233, 234
Prandtl, 52, 126, 178, 199, 272
Pre-Defined, 144INDEX
387
Pressure, 14, 16, 17, 18, 32, 38, 101, 104, 105, 106, 150, 153, 172, 173, 194, 195, 220,
222, 232, 233, 235, 236, 238, 239, 241, 242, 249, 258, 306, 317, 337, 359, 360
primary, 113
Project, 14, 27, 29, 45, 48, 64, 65, 66, 71, 75, 92, 93, 107, 116, 117, 129, 143, 144, 146,
167, 168, 190, 191, 217, 230, 245, 246, 258, 264, 265, 275, 285, 287, 299, 300, 314,
315, 316, 331, 332, 339, 351, 352, 361, 370, 371, 372, 373
radiation, 14
radius, 61, 75, 84, 85, 114, 115, 127, 136, 140, 166, 182, 212, 213, 225, 226, 228, 229,
241, 242, 243, 244, 275, 284, 285, 292, 295, 312, 313, 314
Real, 14, 16, 17, 34, 119, 120, 131, 170, 251, 258, 278, 288
Rebuild, 26, 142, 143, 174, 237, 239
Reference, 19, 84, 112, 163, 183, 186, 205, 212, 213, 241, 261, 295, 314, 337, 360
Refinement, 15, 16, 36, 49, 130, 151, 221, 251, 252, 267
resolution, 16, 66, 179, 202, 218, 224, 244
result, 16, 71, 80, 127, 136, 163, 179, 224, 241
Reverse, 134, 186, 187, 189, 213
Revolve, 62, 205, 211, 294
Reynolds, 21, 34, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 71, 72, 73, 74, 82, 84, 85, 87,
102, 139, 155, 157, 159, 176, 178, 179, 180, 199, 200, 225, 236, 237, 242, 244, 245,
252, 257, 258, 259, 261, 291, 292, 307, 308
Reynolds number, 84, 292, 307, 308, 340, 341
right, 22, 31, 32, 38, 39, 69, 80, 101, 103, 106, 118, 119, 124, 129, 131, 133, 140, 144,
146, 148, 150, 153, 154, 160, 163, 172, 174, 182, 194, 197, 219, 220, 221, 229, 231,
232, 235, 238, 240, 248, 249, 253, 254, 267, 268, 269, 280, 285, 288, 294, 306, 314,
317, 321, 337, 359
roll cell, 113
Rotate, 22, 31, 32, 88, 91, 118, 119, 129, 141, 145, 148, 150, 183, 184, 186, 193, 194,
195, 205, 211, 214, 219, 220, 229, 231, 232, 248, 249
rotating, 113, 125, 127, 131, 133, 134, 135, 137, 283, 288, 292
rotation, 14, 113, 135, 136
Run, 36, 37, 39, 49, 57, 68, 78, 80, 84, 85, 97, 108, 112, 122, 132, 137, 152, 154, 158,
160, 163, 164, 171, 174, 196, 202, 221, 223, 234, 241, 252, 254, 259, 267, 269, 279,
289, 292, 303, 309, 320, 325, 335, 339, 342, 357, 363, 374
Save, 16, 25, 27, 61, 63, 75, 91, 104, 115, 128, 143, 144, 167, 189, 209, 216, 229, 275,
285, 298, 314
SD 2030, 87, 88, 91, 92, 101, 106, 107, 111, 112
section, 48, 69, 80, 82, 87, 91, 93, 94, 101, 106, 117, 124, 125, 133, 139, 153, 169, 172,
198, 210, 211, 218, 219, 221, 229, 241, 261, 280, 291, 306, 337, 338, 359, 360
Select, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38, 39, 45, 46, 48, 49, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 66, 69,
71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103,
104, 107, 108, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131,
132, 133, 134, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 158,
160, 163, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191,
192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214,
215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234,
235, 237, 239, 241, 246, 247, 248, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 258, 259, 264, 265, 266,INDEX
388
267, 268, 269, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 291,
293, 295, 298, 299, 301, 303, 306, 312, 314, 315, 316, 317, 319, 320, 321, 322, 328,
331, 333, 335, 337, 339, 343, 351, 353, 357, 359, 360, 361, 363, 369, 370, 374
Selig/Donovan, 87
shear, 43, 157
shell, 181, 190, 194, 195, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202
Show Basic, 48, 66, 75, 93, 146
similarity, 21, 41, 245, 256, 263, 271, 272
Simulation, 309, 341
sketch, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 39, 43, 51, 52, 53, 58, 59, 62, 74, 91, 104, 114, 127, 128, 129,
142, 143, 154, 155, 156, 158, 160, 163, 166, 167, 174, 175, 182, 183, 205, 210, 212,
226, 228, 229, 237, 238, 239, 240, 254, 257, 269, 270, 274, 284, 294, 295, 328
Small, 15, 112
Smart, 61
solid cells, 14
solid model, 58, 87
SOLIDWORKS, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 40, 45, 46, 48, 54,
57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 66, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 82, 84, 87, 88, 89, 92, 113, 114, 116, 127,
129, 130, 134, 139, 140, 143, 153, 154, 163, 165, 166, 167, 170, 172, 174, 181, 182,
183, 186, 190, 192, 201, 203, 204, 205, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 221, 224,
225, 226, 230, 237, 239, 244, 245, 246, 254, 258, 261, 264, 269, 274, 275, 276, 277,
278, 280, 283, 284, 285, 293, 299, 311, 312, 314, 324, 327, 328, 331, 343, 351, 369,
370, 373
solution time, 17
solver, 17, 43, 54, 112, 224
specific heat, 179, 199
Split, 27, 314
staggered, 177, 178, 180, 281
stainless, 181, 191, 200
standard, 214, 215
Static, 16, 17, 18, 32, 125, 150, 220, 232, 233, 241, 249, 258, 291, 317, 337, 360
steam, 14
streamlines, 241, 291
streamwise, 25, 39, 40, 41, 51, 55, 142, 154, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 174, 240, 254, 256,
257, 272
Strouhal, 57, 82, 84
Surface, 14, 17, 18, 19, 70, 101, 133, 134, 197, 220, 316
symmetry, 59
temperature, 14, 17, 34, 113, 119, 120, 122, 125, 165, 170, 171, 172, 173, 178, 179, 180,
181, 197, 198, 202, 245, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 261, 263, 265, 267, 268, 269,
270, 271, 281
Template, 312
thermal, 14, 17, 179, 200, 245, 251, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 271, 273
thickness, 15, 21, 42, 52, 54, 55, 87, 118, 126, 145, 146, 162, 181, 212, 213, 227, 244,
281, 285, 287, 308, 312
Thin, 183, 185, 187, 189, 212, 213, 227, 285, 312INDEX
389
three-dimensional, 57
Through All, 208, 212
Time, 341
Time-dependent, 72, 75, 275, 316
Tools, 22, 28, 60, 63, 74, 88, 89, 92, 101, 103, 107, 108, 114, 116, 121, 122, 125, 127,
129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 140, 143, 146, 147, 151, 152, 153, 158, 166, 167, 169, 170,
171, 172, 182, 190, 192, 196, 198, 204, 210, 217, 218, 221, 222, 223, 226, 230, 234,
241, 246, 247, 251, 252, 253, 258, 259, 264, 265, 266, 267, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278,
279, 280, 284, 285, 289, 293, 299, 301, 302, 303, 315, 317, 320, 328, 331, 333, 334,
335, 339, 343, 351, 355, 357, 361, 363, 369, 370, 374
top, 119, 124, 183, 184, 206, 283, 288, 295, 313, 314, 317
total, 17, 165, 220, 222, 223, 224, 306, 307, 308
tube, 165, 166, 170, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 184, 186, 190, 193, 194, 197,
198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 295, 296, 307, 308
Turbulence, 14, 17, 93, 341
turbulent, 17, 21, 42, 43, 44, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 84, 139, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163,
164, 199, 200, 245, 257, 259, 260, 307, 308
Turbulent, 341
two-dimensional, 21, 57, 165, 245, 247, 263, 281
Units, 22, 60, 74, 88, 114, 127, 140, 166, 182, 204, 210, 226, 284, 293, 328, 343, 369
Up To Next, 207, 212, 213
value, 16, 42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 51, 53, 54, 61, 70, 80, 82, 93, 102, 119, 131, 139, 156, 157,
158, 160, 161, 170, 197, 201, 218, 222, 223, 227, 237, 238, 240, 243, 278, 288, 307,
308
valve, 203, 211, 212, 214, 215, 216, 218, 221, 222, 223, 224
Vectors, 69, 125, 221
velocity, 308, 341
Velocity, 14, 16, 17, 18, 29, 31, 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 51, 52, 53, 65, 69, 73, 75, 82,
83, 93, 106, 107, 111, 122, 125, 132, 133, 134, 144, 149, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 160,
163, 168, 171, 172, 174, 221, 222, 235, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 246, 248, 267, 268,
269, 272, 273, 280, 289, 291, 300, 306, 324, 332, 337, 339, 352, 360
vena, 236, 323, 324
vertical, 25, 59, 113, 135, 142, 174, 204, 205, 210, 211, 239, 263, 268, 270, 271, 273,
274, 281, 294, 295, 296
view, 26, 31, 38, 74, 75, 82, 88, 91, 114, 119, 121, 125, 127, 140, 145, 146, 149, 182,
183, 184, 186, 187, 192, 193, 194, 195, 205, 206, 208, 211, 216, 218, 219, 220, 222,
228, 229, 231, 232, 234, 248, 253, 274, 280, 284, 288, 293, 295, 306, 328, 337, 343,
346, 348, 350, 359, 369
Viscous, 84, 280
visualization, 87
Visualizations, 57, 203
volume, 14, 17, 29, 117, 118, 126, 129, 236, 271
vortex, 57, 77, 82, 83
vorticity, 82, 83
Wall, 14, 15, 16, 17, 29, 34, 65, 75, 93, 117, 119, 120, 131, 144, 168, 170, 191, 217, 230,
237, 238, 246, 258, 265, 268, 275, 278, 287, 288, 300, 332, 352, 371INDEX
390
water, 21, 45, 51, 113, 125, 181, 191, 202, 230, 245, 258, 281, 283, 287, 321, 322, 323,
324
wave, 126, 135, 137
Wireframe, 31, 141, 229
X-Component, 18
X-velocity, 82, 156, 160, 161, 163, 164
XY, 19, 21, 29, 39, 40, 57, 76, 80, 85, 94, 104, 105, 106, 139, 154, 155, 160, 163, 165,
169, 174, 175, 225, 236, 238, 240, 241, 245, 247, 254, 255, 256, 261, 263, 266, 269,
270, 272, 276
Zoom, 22, 31, 32, 66, 75, 88, 91, 97, 119, 141, 148, 150, 183, 184, 186, 192, 193, 194,
195, 205, 211, 214, 219, 220, 229, 231, 232, 248
z-velocity, 125
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